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User:Skarowland/贺锦丽2024年美国总统竞选活动：修订间差异

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七月{{Spaces}}18日， [[国会山报|''《国会山报》'']]报道称，拜登将在未来几天发表关于其政治生涯未来的演讲，国会民主党人预计贺锦丽将成为新一届提名人。 <ref>{{Cite news|author=Bolton|first=Alexander|author2=Parnes|first2=Amie|date=July 18, 2024|title=Biden decision on future expected in coming days, and Harris is considered heir apparent|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4780762-biden-future-harris-running-mate/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240722004048/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4780762-biden-future-harris-running-mate/|archivedate=July 22, 2024|accessdate=July 22, 2024|work=The Hill}}</ref>到七月{{Spaces}}19 日，民主党正在“悄悄规划”贺锦丽如何赢得大选， <ref>{{Cite news|author=Alcindor|first=Yamiche|date=July 19, 2024|title=Kamala Harris allies weighing how they could build a campaign if Biden exits|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/kamala-harris-allies-weighing-build-campaign-biden-exits-rcna162629|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240725025212/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/kamala-harris-allies-weighing-build-campaign-biden-exits-rcna162629|archivedate=July 25, 2024|accessdate=July 22, 2024|work=NBC News}}</ref>但[[格雷琴·惠特默]]和[[喬什·夏皮羅|乔什·夏皮罗]]等其他候选人也在考虑之中。 <ref>{{Cite web|title=Donors Game Out A Kamala Harris Candidacy As Potential Joe Biden Exit Looms; VP, Katzenberg On Call Today With Contributors|url=https://deadline.com/2024/07/kamala-harris-top-donors-pick-1236015961/|website=Deadline|date=July 19, 2024|last=Patten|first=Dominic|last2=Johnson|first2=Ted|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240721212442/https://deadline.com/2024/07/kamala-harris-top-donors-pick-1236015961/|archive-date=July 21, 2024|access-date=July 22, 2024}}</ref>在民主党的压力下，拜登于 7 月21日退出选举{{Spaces}}，并推举贺锦丽为其继任者。 <ref name="BidenEndorseKamalaHill2">{{Cite news|author=Samuels|first=Brett|author2=Gangitano|first2=Alex|date=July 21, 2024|title=Biden endorses Harris as Democratic nominee after ending his candidacy|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4784460-joe-biden-endorses-kamala-harris/|work=The Hill|accessdate=July 21, 2024|archivedate=July 23, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723214700/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4784460-joe-biden-endorses-kamala-harris/}}</ref>
七月{{Spaces}}18日， [[国会山报|''《国会山报》'']]报道称，拜登将在未来几天发表关于其政治生涯未来的演讲，国会民主党人预计贺锦丽将成为新一届提名人。 <ref>{{Cite news|author=Bolton|first=Alexander|author2=Parnes|first2=Amie|date=July 18, 2024|title=Biden decision on future expected in coming days, and Harris is considered heir apparent|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4780762-biden-future-harris-running-mate/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240722004048/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4780762-biden-future-harris-running-mate/|archivedate=July 22, 2024|accessdate=July 22, 2024|work=The Hill}}</ref>到七月{{Spaces}}19 日，民主党正在“悄悄规划”贺锦丽如何赢得大选， <ref>{{Cite news|author=Alcindor|first=Yamiche|date=July 19, 2024|title=Kamala Harris allies weighing how they could build a campaign if Biden exits|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/kamala-harris-allies-weighing-build-campaign-biden-exits-rcna162629|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240725025212/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/kamala-harris-allies-weighing-build-campaign-biden-exits-rcna162629|archivedate=July 25, 2024|accessdate=July 22, 2024|work=NBC News}}</ref>但[[格雷琴·惠特默]]和[[喬什·夏皮羅|乔什·夏皮罗]]等其他候选人也在考虑之中。 <ref>{{Cite web|title=Donors Game Out A Kamala Harris Candidacy As Potential Joe Biden Exit Looms; VP, Katzenberg On Call Today With Contributors|url=https://deadline.com/2024/07/kamala-harris-top-donors-pick-1236015961/|website=Deadline|date=July 19, 2024|last=Patten|first=Dominic|last2=Johnson|first2=Ted|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240721212442/https://deadline.com/2024/07/kamala-harris-top-donors-pick-1236015961/|archive-date=July 21, 2024|access-date=July 22, 2024}}</ref>在民主党的压力下，拜登于 7 月21日退出选举{{Spaces}}，并推举贺锦丽为其继任者。 <ref name="BidenEndorseKamalaHill2">{{Cite news|author=Samuels|first=Brett|author2=Gangitano|first2=Alex|date=July 21, 2024|title=Biden endorses Harris as Democratic nominee after ending his candidacy|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4784460-joe-biden-endorses-kamala-harris/|work=The Hill|accessdate=July 21, 2024|archivedate=July 23, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723214700/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4784460-joe-biden-endorses-kamala-harris/}}</ref>


== 竞选活动 ==
== 开启竞选 ==


=== 宣布参选 ===
=== 宣布参选 ===

2024年8月26日 (一) 09:38的版本

贺锦丽2024年总统竞选
竞选2024年美国总统选举
候选人贺锦丽
第49任 美国副总统 (2021–至今)
提姆·華茲
第41任 明尼苏达州州长 (2019–至今)
党派民主党
狀態宣布参选: 2024年7月 21日
推定提名: 2024年7月 22日
正式提名: 2024年8月 5日
总部特拉华州威尔明顿[1]
竞选捐款284,119,694.88[2]美元（2024年6月 30日）
口号
主题曲贺锦丽主题曲"自由" Beyoncé 创作[4]
沃尔兹主题曲小镇" John Mellencamp 创作[5]
网站
kamalaharris.com

美国第 49 任暨现任副总统贺锦丽于 7 月宣布参加 2024年美国总统竞选。2024 年 21 日，现任总统乔·拜登放弃竞选连任，并于当天早些时候支持贺锦丽。贺锦丽于 8 月5日正式获提名成为民主党总统候选人， [6]并于第二天选择明尼苏达州州长蒂姆·沃尔兹作为她的竞选搭档。 [7]

贺锦丽在2016年竞选美国参议员期间声名鹊起。她曾于2020 年总统大选争取党内提名，但于不久后退出竞选。但这也她变得更加出名。[8]她随后支持乔·拜登，并被选为他的 2020 年竞选搭档。 [9]拜登和贺锦丽在大选中获胜后，她于2021年就职，成为美国首位女性副总统。 [10]

贺锦丽在某些国内议题上采取与拜登类似的政纲， [11]例如支持全国范围内堕胎保护、 LGBT+ 权利以及应对气候变化的立法。 [12]她还支持环境正义和移民制度改革。在外交政策上，她同样反对俄罗斯入侵乌克兰，但与拜登相比，她对以色列与哈马斯战争期间的巴勒斯坦人更为同情，但她并未明确暗示将改变对加沙的政策。 [13]贺锦丽在经济问题上与拜登观点相左，提出了旨在壮大中产阶级的民粹主义经济议程。 [14] [15]

贺锦丽和特朗普的辩论定于 9 月举行 10 日在ABC举行， [16]副总统辩论定于 10 月在 哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）举行。 [17]

贺锦丽-沃尔兹在美国历史上创造的第一

党内代表认可

七月 22 日，贺锦丽获得足够多的代表支持，成为民主党总统候选人， [23]并在 8 月 22 日举行的正式提名表决后正式成为该党的候选人。 [24][6]

背景

贺锦丽于 2019 年 1 月首次开始竞选总统，当时她是加利福尼亚州的美国参议员。 [25]在辩论中，贺锦丽担任加州总检察长期间的履历遭到对手的批评，尤其是她过去在大麻、现金保释、假释改革以及涉嫌在调查警察不当行为时疏忽大意等问题上的立场。 [26] [27] 11 月份，民调和筹款的停滞不前预示着她的竞选活动可能走向终结。由于人员配备不一致、资金缺乏以及竞选活动总体管理不善，她于 2019 年 12 月正式退出民主党初选。 [28]她于三月份支持乔·拜登 ，并于2020 年 8 月 8 日， [29]被拜登选为竞选搭档 。2020年11月11日， [9]拜登和哈里斯赢得大选后，她于 1 月就职，成为美国首位女性副总统 。 [10]

2023 年 10 月，哈里斯拒绝评论如果现任总统、预计为2024 年总统大选民主党候选人的拜登退出竞选，她会如何行动。乔·拜登当时已 80 岁，他的年龄成为共和党重点攻击对象。 [30] 6 月，在一场灾难性的总统辩论之后 ，人们开始担心当时的推定候选人拜登的年龄和是否适合连任第二任期。 [31]拜登最初“强烈”反对他应该退出的想法。 [32]六月 28 日， 《纽约》杂志撰文称，虽然大多数民主党人不希望贺锦丽取代他，但如果他退出，她将是最有可能的选择；她的支持率高于拜登和加文·纽森等其他 2028 年民主党总统候选人。 [33]

在社交媒体上，为了回应这场辩论，希望贺锦丽成为提名人的用户上传了一段旧视频，视频中她向观众提问：“你以为自己刚从椰子树上掉下来吗？你存在于你现在所处的环境、以及你之前所经历的一切之中。”这意味着一个人的“本质”不是独立创造的，而是其环境的结果。这段视频成为了网络热词，椰子也成为了哈里斯竞选活动的象征。视频为贺锦丽带来的关注增强了她成为提名人的想法。 [34] “不被过去所束缚，迎接未来”也成为了与贺锦丽及其竞选活动相关的口号和模因。 [35]

到七月 3日、资深民主党人正在讨论贺锦丽作为拜登的潜在继任者的可能，而民主党人对这一选择的反应从“接受到担忧再到辞职”不等。 [36]她为拜登辩护，称这场辩论“不是他最辉煌的时刻”，但“这场选举的结果无法在 6 月的某一天决定。” [37]尽管如此，她的盟友已经开始制定策略，以便在拜登退出后让她成为民主党的选择。 [38]从 7 月开始，常成为2024 年共和党全国代表大会攻击的对象，发言者频繁提到“拜登-哈里斯”总统任期。 [39] [40]七月 17 日，共和党总统候选人唐纳德·特朗普的竞选团队拒绝选定与特朗普竞选搭档JD 万斯进行副总统辩论的日期，称如果拜登退出，民主党副总统候选人是谁还不清楚。 [41]

拜登退出竞选的第二天，加利福尼亚州奥克兰的拜登-哈里斯竞选标牌上撕去了拜登的名字。

七月 18日， 《国会山报》报道称，拜登将在未来几天发表关于其政治生涯未来的演讲，国会民主党人预计贺锦丽将成为新一届提名人。 [42]到七月 19 日，民主党正在“悄悄规划”贺锦丽如何赢得大选， [43]但格雷琴·惠特默和乔什·夏皮罗等其他候选人也在考虑之中。 [44]在民主党的压力下，拜登于 7 月21日退出选举 ，并推举贺锦丽为其继任者。 [45]

开启竞选

宣布参选

讲台上挂着贺锦丽竞选总统的标志

2024 年 7 月 21 日，贺锦丽宣布有意竞选民主党总统候选人提名， [46] 拜登总统竞选委员会向联邦选举委员会提交了文件，要求将委员会名称更改为“贺锦丽总统竞选委员会”。 [47]

获推定提名

七月 22 日，哈里斯获得足够的州代表支持，赢得提名并成为推定候选人。 [48]虽然这些支持不具约束力，但CNN 于 23 日估计她已获得足够的代表来赢得提名。 [49]

筹款

拜登宣布退出竞选的当天，民主党筹款平台ActBlue报告称已筹集了超过 50 万美元，这是自2020 年露丝·巴德·金斯伯格去世以来，该机构单日捐款金额最大的一次。 [50]在哈里斯参选后的前 24 小时内，总统竞选团队筹集了 81 万美元的小额捐款，是历史上总统候选人单日捐款总额最高的一次。 [51]到八月 1、活动启动十天后，哈里斯竞选团队筹集了3.1亿美元，并通过 ActBlue 收到 100 万美元的小额捐款。 [52]

许多草根筹款团体成立并举行了网络组织电话会议，包括“白人男性支持贺锦丽” 、“南亚裔女性支持贺锦丽”、“拉丁裔女性支持贺锦丽”、“原住民女性支持贺锦丽”、“女性支持贺锦丽”、“加勒比裔美国人支持贺锦丽”、“菲律宾裔美国人支持贺锦丽”、“残疾选民支持贺锦丽”、“与黑人女性一起获胜”、“与黑人男性一起获胜”和“白人女性：响应号召”（这是历史上规模最大的Zoom电话会议）。 [53] [54]

在宣布蒂姆·沃尔兹为哈里斯的竞选搭档后的 24 小时内，竞选团队又筹集了 3600 万美元。 [55]

8 月 11 日，贺锦丽和沃尔兹于八月在旧金山费尔蒙酒店举办了一场私人筹款活动。  [56] 700 名与会者筹集了 1200 万美元，与会者包括约翰·多尔 (John Doerr) 、里德·霍夫曼 (Reid Hoffman)和汤姆·斯泰尔 (Tom Steyer) 。 [57]

八月 12 日，沃尔兹在加利福尼亚州奥兰治县、罗德岛州普罗维登斯、波士顿、丹佛和纽约州南安普敦举办了一系列私人筹款活动。 [58]

道格·埃姆霍夫将于 8 月 26 日和 27 日在纽约市地区的私人筹款活动上发表演讲 。活动将在沃特米尔、诺斯黑文（理查德·佩里的家）和曼哈顿举行。 [59]

竞选活动

贺锦丽于 8 月在亚利桑那州格伦代尔举行的竞选集会 

贺锦丽于七月23日举行了她的第一次竞选集会，集会在威斯康星州西阿利斯的西阿利斯中央高中体育馆举行；而共和党全国代表大会刚于一周前在附近的密尔沃基举行。 [60]据拜登竞选发言人凯文·穆尼奥斯 (Kevin Muñoz) 称，此次活动的观众人数超过了拜登 2024 年竞选活动举办的任何活动，他之前预计将有约 3,000 人参加。 [61]

七月 30 日，贺锦丽在亚特兰大佐治亚州立大学集会中心举行了一场活动，对 8000 名观众说：“唐纳德 ... 在辩论舞台上与我相见。 ...如果你有话要说，就当着我的面说。” Megan Thee Stallion和Quavo也参加了集会，Megan Thee Stallion 演唱了几首歌曲，并谈到了生殖权利，而 Quavo 则讲述了他和贺锦丽所从事的枪支暴力预防工作。 [62]

贺锦丽与她的竞选搭档举行的首场集会于 8 月 6 日在费城天普大学Liacouras 中心举行，该活动据称，共有 1.2 万人参加。 [63] [64]第二天，贺锦丽和沃尔兹在威斯康星州的欧克莱尔和密歇根州的罗穆卢斯举行集会。 [65]

定于八月 8 日举办的活动，北卡罗来纳州罗利市的集会因飓风黛比而推迟，原定于 8 月 9 日在佐治亚州萨凡纳举行的集会也同样被推迟。  [66] [67]贺锦丽和沃尔兹于 8 日发表了讲话，福特汽车工人联合会（UAW ）在密歇根州韦恩市与肖恩·费恩（Shawn Fain）一起，代表福特密歇根装配厂的工人举行了集会。 [68]

8 月 10 日在内华达大学拉斯维加斯分校托马斯和马克中心举行的集会 

贺锦丽和沃尔兹于 8 月 9 日出现于亚利桑那州格伦代尔的沙漠钻石竞技场，美国参议员马克·凯利、亚利桑那州司法部长克里斯·梅耶斯、美国参议院候选人鲁本·加列戈（亚利桑那州第三选区）和共和党籍的梅萨市长约翰·吉尔斯也发表了讲话。 [69]第二天，在内华达州天堂市的内华达大学拉斯维加斯分校托马斯与马克中心又举行了另一场集会。 [70]集会开始前，数百名想要参加集会的人被迫不能进入场地，因为场地已经满了，该场馆可容纳约18,000人。 [71]据该活动称，当时有 14,000 人到场，执法人员于下午 5:45 左右关闭了体育场馆，因为在外面排队的人太多了。该活动估计，执法人员关闭体育场馆时，有 4,000 人正在排队或坐在车里。 [72]

八月 13 日，沃尔兹在洛杉矶举行的美国州、县和市政雇员联合会大会上发表了讲话， [73]并于 8 月 17 日在内布拉斯加州拉维斯塔（位于奥马哈郊外）的 Astro 剧院举行了个人集会。  [74]

贺锦丽在八月 16 日的集会上首次谈到了她的经济政纲，地点在北卡罗来纳州罗利市的韦克技术社区学院。 [75]

“我在讲话”事件

8 月 7 日在底特律大都会机场举行的集会上，亲巴勒斯坦的抗议者对贺锦丽进行喊话，他们高呼“卡玛拉，卡玛拉，你不能躲藏，我们不会投票支持种族灭绝！”，扰乱了活动秩序[76]她回应说：“我来这里是因为我们相信民主。每个人的声音都很重要，但我现在要说话。我现在要说话。” [76]在又一次被打断后，贺锦丽回答说：“你知道吗？如果你希望唐纳德·特朗普获胜，那就这么说。否则，我要说话了”，之后她发表声明时对抗议者进行了“严厉的审视”。 [77] [76]抗议者被护送出会场后，贺锦丽的支持者欢呼并高呼“卡马拉”的声音盖过了抗议者的声音。 [78]

民意调查

主条目：Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election和Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election

截至 8 月 16 日，哈里斯在几项大选民意调查中均以微弱优势领先，在其他民意调查中则以微弱优势落后。 [79] [80]此外，在她发起竞选活动后的民意调查中，她在民主党人和独立人士中的支持率显著上升。 [13]

参见

参考

  1. ^ Gangitano, Alex. Harris to visit Wilmington for campaign after Biden drops out. The Hill. Nexstar Media Group. July 22, 2024 [July 22, 2024]. （原始内容存档于July 22, 2024）. 
  2. ^ HARRIS FOR PRESIDENT – committee overview. Federal Election Commission. [July 24, 2024]. （原始内容存档于July 22, 2024）. 
  3. ^ Sentner, Irie; Mitovich, Jared. Republicans are already souring on JD Vance. Politico. July 26, 2024 [July 27, 2024]. （原始内容存档于July 27, 2024）. And Harris — who would be the first Black and South Asian woman president and is running a campaign with the unofficial slogan "we're not going back" — has made the contrast with the Trump-Vance ticket even more stark. 
  4. ^ Sherman, Maria. Kamala Harris is using Beyoncé's 'Freedom' as her campaign song: What to know about the anthem. Associated Press. July 25, 2024 [July 27, 2024]. （原始内容存档于July 27, 2024）. 
  5. ^ Tim Walz visits Southern California for first time as Kamala Harris' running mate. KNBC. August 14, 2024 [August 14, 2024]. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Kim, Seung Min. Kamala Harris is now Democratic presidential nominee, will face off against Donald Trump this fall. Associated Press. August 5, 2024 [August 5, 2024]. （原始内容存档于August 8, 2024）.  引用错误：带有name属性“KHnom”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次
  7. ^ Parnes, Amie; Samuels, Brett; Conradis, Brandon. Harris picks Walz for vice president. The Hill. August 6, 2024 [August 6, 2024]. （原始内容存档于August 6, 2024） （英语）. 
  8. ^ Breuninger, Kevin. Kamala Harris drops out of presidential race after plummeting from top tier of Democratic candidates. CNBC. December 3, 2019 [December 3, 2019]. （原始内容存档于December 3, 2019）. 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Zeleny, Jeff; Merica, Dan; Saenz, Arlette; Reston, Maeve; Bradner, Eric. Joe Biden picks Kamala Harris as his running mate. CNN. August 11, 2020 [August 11, 2020]. （原始内容存档于October 23, 2020）.  引用错误：带有name属性“cnnaug11”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 Tensley, Brandon; Wright, Jasmine. Harris becomes the first female, first Black and first South Asian vice president-elect. CNN. November 7, 2020 [November 7, 2020]. （原始内容存档于December 24, 2020）.  引用错误：带有name属性“cnn-Harris-first”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次
  11. ^ Wire, Sarah D.; Beggin, Riley. 'A daughter of California': How a Kamala Harris presidency could shake things up. USA TODAY. July 28, 2024 [July 30, 2024]. （原始内容存档于July 30, 2024） （美国英语）. 
  12. ^ Astor, Maggie. Where Kamala Harris Stands on the Issues: Abortion, Immigration and More. The New York Times. July 21, 2024 [July 22, 2024]. （原始内容存档于July 21, 2024）. 
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 Al-Sheikh, Y. L.; Fayyazi, Nickan. Kamala Harris Will Shift on Gaza Only if We Make Her. The Nation. July 26, 2024 [July 30, 2024]. ISSN 0027-8378. （原始内容存档于July 27, 2024） （美国英语）.  引用错误：带有name属性“:2”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次
  14. ^ Harris breaks from ‘Bidenomics’ in North Carolina. Politico. August 16, 2024 （美国英语）. 
  15. ^ Kamala Harris unveils populist policy agenda, with $6,000 credit for newborns. The Washington Post. August 16, 2024 （美国英语）. 
  16. ^ Gleason, Sarah. Linsey Davis, David Muir to moderate first Harris, Trump debate. USA TODAY. [August 10, 2024] （美国英语）. 
  17. ^ Vance and Walz agree to a vice presidential debate on Oct. 1 hosted by CBS News. AP News. 2024-08-15 [2024-08-18]. 
  18. ^ Holder, Josh; Collins, Keith. Is 100 Days Enough Time to Pick a Leader? Around the World, Yes.. The New York Times. July 26, 2024 [August 17, 2024]. ISSN 0362-4331 （美国英语）. 
  19. ^ 19.0 19.1 Masih, Niha. The dizzying array of firsts for Harris if she wins nomination or election. The Washington Post. July 23, 2024 [August 3, 2024]. （原始内容存档于July 23, 2024）. 
  20. ^ Wislon, Reid. Kamala Harris makes history — as a Westerner. The Hill. August 11, 2020 [August 8, 2024]. （原始内容存档于December 15, 2023）. 
  21. ^ US Vice Presidents Who Went on to Become President. HISTORY. July 10, 2024 [August 9, 2024]. （原始内容存档于August 9, 2024） （英语）. 
  22. ^ Yilek, Caitlin; Cordes, Nancy; Navarro, Aaron; Cavazos, Nidia; Woodall, Hunter; Jiang, Weijia; O'Keefe, Ed. Kamala Harris picks Minnesota Governor Tim Walz as her VP running mate. CBS News. August 6, 2024 [August 6, 2024]. （原始内容存档于August 6, 2024） （美国英语）. 
  23. ^ Hutzler, Alexandra; Reinstein, Julia; Peller, Lauren; El-Bawab, Nadine; Sarnoff, Leah. Election 2024 updates: Harris secures enough delegates to become presumptive nominee. ABC News. July 22, 2024 [July 22, 2024]. （原始内容存档于July 24, 2024）. 
  24. ^ Seitz-Wald, Alex. Harris officially has no opponents for the Democratic nomination after key deadline passes. NBC News. July 30, 2024 [July 31, 2024]. （原始内容存档于July 31, 2024） （英语）. 
  25. ^ Reston, Maeve. Kamala Harris to run for president in 2020. CNN. January 21, 2019 [January 21, 2019]. （原始内容存档于January 21, 2019）. 
  26. ^ Dorn, Sara. Here's What To Know About Kamala Harris' Record—As Biden Drops Out And Endorses Her. Forbes. July 21, 2024 [July 23, 2024]. （原始内容存档于July 22, 2024）. 
  27. ^ Wilson, Reid. Biden dominates battle for speaking time, ahead of Harris. The Hill. July 31, 2019 [July 23, 2024]. （原始内容存档于October 19, 2023）. 
  28. ^ Martin, Jonathan; Herndon, Astead W.; Burns, Alexander. How Kamala Harris's Campaign Unraveled. The New York Times. November 29, 2019 [July 23, 2024]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于June 27, 2022）. 
  29. ^ Cummings, William. 'I believe in Joe': Sen. Kamala Harris endorses Biden for president. USA Today. March 8, 2020 [March 8, 2020]. （原始内容存档于August 19, 2020）. 
  30. ^ Whitaker, Bill; Chasan, Aliza; Lieberman, Marc; McDonald, Cassidy. Vice President Kamala Harris weighs in on key issues and the 2024 election. CBS News. October 29, 2023 [July 22, 2024]. （原始内容存档于February 25, 2024）. 
  31. ^ Peoples, Steve; Miller, Zeke. Biden's debate performance spurs Democratic panic about his ability to lead party against Trump. Associated Press. June 28, 2024 [July 21, 2024]. （原始内容存档于July 18, 2024）. 
  32. ^ Nehamas, Nicholas; Astor, Maggie; Shear, Michael D. Live Election Updates: Biden Aggressively Pushes Back on Notion of Dropping Out. The New York Times. July 8, 2024 [July 22, 2024]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于July 21, 2024）. 
  33. ^ Kilgore, Ed. If Biden Isn't the Democrats' 2024 Candidate, Harris Will Be. Intelligencer. June 28, 2024 [July 22, 2024]. （原始内容存档于June 21, 2024）. 
  34. ^ Winter, Jessica. The Kamala Harris Social-Media Blitz Did Not Just Fall Out of a Coconut Tree. The New Yorker. July 5, 2024 [July 22, 2024]. ISSN 0028-792X. （原始内容存档于July 6, 2024）. 
  35. ^ Hall, Richard; Feinberg, Andrew; Garcia, Eric. Kamala Harris, unburdened by what has been, now free to run for president. The Independent. July 21, 2024 [July 23, 2024]. （原始内容存档于July 22, 2024）. Memes featuring Harris laughing and delivering her infamous and often-repeated quotes are going viral again — among them a four-minute supercut of her saying her favorite line: 'What can be, unburdened by what has been.' 
  36. ^ Chaffin, Joshua; Fontanella-Khan, James; Fedor, Lauren; Rogers, Alex. Is this Kamala Harris's moment?. The Financial Times. [July 22, 2024]. （原始内容存档于July 25, 2024）. 
  37. ^ Megerian, Chris. Harris tries to hold the line for Biden as some Democrats panic over election. Associated Press. July 3, 2024 [July 22, 2024]. （原始内容存档于July 21, 2024）. 
  38. ^ Schwartz, Brian. Vice President Kamala Harris' past donors privately strategize in case Biden drops out. CNBC. July 3, 2024 [July 22, 2024]. （原始内容存档于July 21, 2024）. 
  39. ^ Piper, Jessica; Ward, Myah; Mason, Melanie. Republicans show exactly how they'd run against Kamala Harris. Politico. July 22, 2024 [July 22, 2024]. （原始内容存档于July 22, 2024）. 
  40. ^ Hensley, Sarah Beth. How to watch, what to know about the 2024 RNC. ABC News. July 18, 2024 [July 22, 2024]. （原始内容存档于July 21, 2024）. 
  41. ^ Shabad, Rebecca. Trump campaign refuses to commit to a VP debate before August's Democratic convention. NBC News. July 17, 2024 [July 22, 2024]. （原始内容存档于July 21, 2024）. 
  42. ^ Bolton, Alexander; Parnes, Amie. Biden decision on future expected in coming days, and Harris is considered heir apparent. The Hill. July 18, 2024 [July 22, 2024]. （原始内容存档于July 22, 2024）. 
  43. ^ Alcindor, Yamiche. Kamala Harris allies weighing how they could build a campaign if Biden exits. NBC News. July 19, 2024 [July 22, 2024]. （原始内容存档于July 25, 2024）. 
  44. ^ Patten, Dominic; Johnson, Ted. Donors Game Out A Kamala Harris Candidacy As Potential Joe Biden Exit Looms; VP, Katzenberg On Call Today With Contributors. Deadline. July 19, 2024 [July 22, 2024]. （原始内容存档于July 21, 2024）. 
  45. ^ Samuels, Brett; Gangitano, Alex. Biden endorses Harris as Democratic nominee after ending his candidacy. The Hill. July 21, 2024 [July 21, 2024]. （原始内容存档于July 23, 2024）. 
  46. ^ Klein, Betsy. Harris says she will "earn and win" Democratic nomination. CNN. July 21, 2024 [July 21, 2024]. （原始内容存档于July 21, 2024）. 
  47. ^ Goldmacher, Shane. The "Biden for President" campaign committee has officially filed paperwork with the Federal Election Commission to rename itself "Harris for President." The paperwork was submitted at 4:51 p.m., according to the FEC.. The New York Times. July 21, 2024 [July 21, 2024]. （原始内容存档于July 22, 2024）. 
  48. ^ Korte, Gregory; Fabian, Jordan. Harris Crosses Delegate Threshold in Sign Nomination Is Hers. Bloomberg. July 23, 2024 [July 23, 2024]. （原始内容存档于July 25, 2024）. 
  49. ^ Cohen, Ethan; English, Molly; Holt, Matt; Topf, Sydney. Harris secures enough delegates to win Democratic nomination. CNN. [July 23, 2024]. （原始内容存档于July 23, 2024）. 
  50. ^ Goldmacher, Shane. Democrats Donate More Than $50 Million Online After Biden's Exit. The New York Times. July 21, 2024 [July 22, 2024]. （原始内容存档于July 22, 2024）. 
  51. ^ Samuels, Brett. Harris breaks 24-hour fundraising record after Biden drops out. The Hill. July 22, 2024 [July 22, 2024]. （原始内容存档于July 22, 2024）. 
  52. ^ Schwartz, Brian. Kamala Harris raised $310 million in July, dwarfing Trump haul for month. CNBC. August 2, 2024 [August 4, 2024]. （原始内容存档于August 3, 2024） （英语）. 
  53. ^ Killion, Nikole; Cavazos, Nidia; Navarro, Aaron. Grassroots organizers raise millions online for Harris in first week. CBS News. July 29, 2024. 
  54. ^ O'Brien, Rebecca Davis; Bensinger, Ken. Liberal ‘White Dudes’ Rally for Harris: ‘It’s Like a Rainbow of Beige’. The New York Times. July 29, 2024 [August 10, 2024]. （原始内容存档于August 7, 2024）. 
  55. ^ Samuels, Brett. Harris campaign raises $36M in 24 hours after Walz pick. The Hill. August 7, 2024 [August 8, 2024]. （原始内容存档于August 8, 2024）. 
  56. ^ Chien, Tomoki; Gaus, Annie. Kamala Harris headed to San Francisco’s Fairmont for swanky fundraiser. The San Francisco Standard. August 8, 2024 [August 10, 2024]. （原始内容存档于August 10, 2024）. 
  57. ^ Schleifer, Theodore. Vice President Kamala Harris’s fund-raiser.... The New York Times. August 11, 2024. 
  58. ^ Schleifer, Theodore. Tim Walz is hitting the campaign trail.... The New York Times. August 11, 2024 [August 11, 2024]. 
  59. ^ Oreskes, Benjamin. Doug Emhoff, the second gentleman, is scheduled to speak at two Harris-Walz campaign fund-raisers Monday.... The New York Times. 2024-08-23 [24 August 2024]. 
  60. ^ Wall, Craig. Kamala Harris making 1st campaign stop as presidential candidate in Milwaukee. WLS-TV. July 23, 2024 [July 23, 2024]. （原始内容存档于July 23, 2024）. 
  61. ^ Live Election Updates: Harris Rallies Exuberant Wisconsin Crowd, Saying 'When We Fight, We Win'. The New York Times. July 23, 2024 [July 23, 2024]. （原始内容存档于July 24, 2024）. 
  62. ^ Weissert, Will; Barrow, Bill; Long, Colleen. At boisterous Georgia rally, Harris dares Trump to 'say it to my face' and show up for their debate. Associated Press. July 30, 2024. 
  63. ^ Epstein, Reid J.; Green, Erica L.; Glueck, Katie. Walz, Throwing Punches at Republicans, Makes His Big Entrance With Harris. The New York Times. August 6, 2024 [August 8, 2024]. （原始内容存档于August 7, 2024）. 
  64. ^ Terruso, Julia; Conde, Ximena; Bunch, Jesse; Roth, Fallon; Collins Walsh, Sean. Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz made his debut as Kamala Harris’ VP pick at a rally at Temple University. The Philadelphia Inquirer. August 6, 2024 [August 8, 2024]. （原始内容存档于August 7, 2024）. 
  65. ^ Nehamas, Nicholas; Browning, Kellen; O'Brien, Rebecca Davis. Harris and Walz Make Their Appeal in Midwest Swing. August 7, 2024 [August 8, 2024]. 
  66. ^ Bluestein, Greg. Kamala Harris postpones Friday rally in Savannah as tropical storm approaches. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. August 5, 2024 [August 8, 2024]. （原始内容存档于August 6, 2024）. 
  67. ^ Gleason, Sarah. Trump's running mate postpones NC events, along with Harris, due to Tropical Storm Debby. Wilmington StarNews. August 7, 2024. 
  68. ^ Superville, Darlene; Cappelletti, Joey; Kim, Seung Min. Harris and Walz show their support for organized labor with appearance at Detroit union hall. Associated Press. August 8, 2024 [August 9, 2024]. 
  69. ^ Eckstein, Griffin. Harris campaign rally draws massive crowd of 20,000 in Arizona. Salon.com. August 9, 2024 [August 12, 2024]. （原始内容存档于August 11, 2024）. 
  70. ^ Hill, Jessica. Harris and Walz rally at Thomas & Mack Center. Las Vegas Review-Journal. August 10, 2024 [August 10, 2024]. （原始内容存档于August 10, 2024）. 
  71. ^ Schaeffer, James. Las Vegas event center ‘reaches capacity’ during Kamala Harris campaign rally. KLAS-TV. August 10, 2024. 
  72. ^ Harris and Walz rally at Thomas & Mack Center. Las Vegas Review-Journal. August 10, 2024 [August 12, 2024] （美国英语）. 
  73. ^ Blood, Michael. Walz launches 5-state fundraising blitz in LA, warns Trump will wage ‘war’ on working people. Associated Press. August 13, 2024 [August 13, 2024]. 
  74. ^ Frazier, Nikos. Gov. Tim Walz returns to Nebraska to campaign in Omaha. Omaha World-Herald. August 17, 2024 [August 18, 2024]. 
  75. ^ Gangitano, Alex. Kamala Harris unveils economic plan at Raleigh, NC, rally. The Hill. 2024-08-16 [2024-08-18]. 
  76. ^ 76.0 76.1 76.2 O'Brien, Rebecca Davis. ‘I Am Speaking Now’: At a Rally in Detroit, Harris Stares Down Her Detractors. The New York Times. August 8, 2024 [August 12, 2024]. （原始内容存档于August 12, 2024）. 
  77. ^ Spangler, Todd. 'I'm speaking': Kamala Harris stares down hecklers at Michigan rally. Detroit Free Press. [August 9, 2024] （美国英语）. 
  78. ^ 'I am speaking now': Harris responds after Michigan rally interrupted by pro-Palestinian protesters. NBC News. August 8, 2024 [August 9, 2024] （英语）. 
  79. ^ Harris vs. Trump polls – The Hill and DDHQ. The Hill. [August 2, 2024]. （原始内容存档于August 1, 2024）. 
  80. ^ Harris vs. Trump vs. RFK Jr. polls – The Hill and DDHQ. The Hill. [August 2, 2024]. （原始内容存档于August 1, 2024）. 

外部链接

[[Category:包含摘录的条目]] [[Category:2024年美国总统选举]]

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