路易吉·曼焦內:修订间差异
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==生平與職業== |
==生平與職業== |
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曼焦內於1998年出生於[[馬里蘭州]][[陶森]]<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Smith |first1=Justin |last2=Fenton |first2=Brenna |date=2024-12-09 |title=Luigi Mangione's sprawling family found success after patriarch's rise |url=https://www.thebaltimorebanner.com/community/criminal-justice/luigi-mangione-family-baltimore-towson-GPRMNCATXRGDJAUZXJQO6RHSHU/ |access-date=2024-12-13 |website=The Baltimore Banner |language=en}}</ref>,來自一個具有[[意大利裔美國人|意大利]](尤其是[[西西里裔美國人|西西里]])血統的家族<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Winton |first1=Richard |last2=Castleman |first2=Terry |last3=Solis |first3=Nathan |last4=Hernandez |first4=Salvador |last5=Lin |first5=Summer |last6=Harter |first6=Clara |date=2024-12-09 |title=Suspect in CEO killing is charged with murder. Records show he had California ties |url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-12-09/united-healthcare-ceo-arrest-california-new-york-pennsylvania |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en}}</ref>。他是凱瑟琳與[[路易斯·曼焦內]]的兒子,[[尼可拉斯·曼焦內|曼焦內家族]]在馬里蘭州以房地產事業和慈善活動而聞名<ref>{{Cite web |title=Luigi Mangione: Tracing the privileged Baltimore family roots of suspected CEO killer |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crl3jkjxp75o |access-date=2024-12-15 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="Parker-20242">{{Cite news |last1=Parker |first1=Jessica |last2=Sheerin |first2=Jude |date=2024-12-09 |title=Luigi Mangione charged with murdering healthcare CEO in New York |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cly2zwqqr1ro |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241210061237/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cly2zwqqr1ro |archive-date=2024-12-10 |access-date=2024-12-10 |publisher=BBC News |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Sisak-20242">{{cite news |last1=Sisak |first1=Michael R. |last2=Scolford |first2=Mark |date=2024-12-10 |title=Suspect in the killing of UnitedHealthcare's CEO struggles, shouts while entering courthouse |url=https://apnews.com/article/unitedhealthcare-ceo-shooting-suspect-c68d0328f278d85fcf201ae89f634098 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241211041603/https://apnews.com/article/unitedhealthcare-ceo-shooting-suspect-c68d0328f278d85fcf201ae89f634098 |archive-date=2024-12-11 |access-date=2024-12-10 |publisher=Associated Press |language=en}}</ref>。爺爺{{le|尼古拉斯·曼焦内|Nicholas Mangione}}是一名企業家,在1977年創辦{{le|洛瑞恩健 |
曼焦內於1998年出生於[[馬里蘭州]][[陶森]]<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Smith |first1=Justin |last2=Fenton |first2=Brenna |date=2024-12-09 |title=Luigi Mangione's sprawling family found success after patriarch's rise |url=https://www.thebaltimorebanner.com/community/criminal-justice/luigi-mangione-family-baltimore-towson-GPRMNCATXRGDJAUZXJQO6RHSHU/ |access-date=2024-12-13 |website=The Baltimore Banner |language=en}}</ref>,來自一個具有[[意大利裔美國人|意大利]](尤其是[[西西里裔美國人|西西里]])血統的家族<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Winton |first1=Richard |last2=Castleman |first2=Terry |last3=Solis |first3=Nathan |last4=Hernandez |first4=Salvador |last5=Lin |first5=Summer |last6=Harter |first6=Clara |date=2024-12-09 |title=Suspect in CEO killing is charged with murder. Records show he had California ties |url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-12-09/united-healthcare-ceo-arrest-california-new-york-pennsylvania |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en}}</ref>。他是凱瑟琳與[[路易斯·曼焦內]]的兒子,[[尼可拉斯·曼焦內|曼焦內家族]]在馬里蘭州以房地產事業和慈善活動而聞名<ref>{{Cite web |title=Luigi Mangione: Tracing the privileged Baltimore family roots of suspected CEO killer |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crl3jkjxp75o |access-date=2024-12-15 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="Parker-20242">{{Cite news |last1=Parker |first1=Jessica |last2=Sheerin |first2=Jude |date=2024-12-09 |title=Luigi Mangione charged with murdering healthcare CEO in New York |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cly2zwqqr1ro |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241210061237/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cly2zwqqr1ro |archive-date=2024-12-10 |access-date=2024-12-10 |publisher=BBC News |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Sisak-20242">{{cite news |last1=Sisak |first1=Michael R. |last2=Scolford |first2=Mark |date=2024-12-10 |title=Suspect in the killing of UnitedHealthcare's CEO struggles, shouts while entering courthouse |url=https://apnews.com/article/unitedhealthcare-ceo-shooting-suspect-c68d0328f278d85fcf201ae89f634098 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241211041603/https://apnews.com/article/unitedhealthcare-ceo-shooting-suspect-c68d0328f278d85fcf201ae89f634098 |archive-date=2024-12-11 |access-date=2024-12-10 |publisher=Associated Press |language=en}}</ref>。爺爺{{le|尼古拉斯·曼焦内|Nicholas Mangione}}是一名企業家,在1977年創辦{{le|洛瑞恩健康服务公司|Lorien Health Services}},提供老年護理與生活輔助,堂兄{{le|尼諾·曼焦內|Nino Mangione}}是現任[[馬里蘭州眾議院]]代表,[[共和黨 (美國)|共和黨]]籍。曼焦内家族在[[埃利科特城]]有一處兼具水療與會議中心功能的會所,在[[巴爾的摩]]近郊還有一座鄉村俱樂部,家族旗下還有{{le|WCBM}}廣播電台。<ref>{{cite news |title=常春藤名校高材生指醫保CEO「罪有應得」 遭盤查時開始發抖 |url=https://udn.com/news/story/6813/8415658 |work=聯合新聞網 |date=2024-12-10 |language=zh-Hant-TW |accessdate=2024-12-11 |archive-date=2024-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241213091755/https://udn.com/news/story/6813/8415658 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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他曾就讀於[[巴爾的摩]]著名的男子私立中學[[吉爾曼學校]],並於2016年以[[畢業生代表]]身份完成學業<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kilgannon |first=Corey |date=2024-12-09 |title=Luigi Mangione, Suspect in C.E.O.'s Killing, Attended Elite Institutions |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/09/nyregion/who-is-luigi-mangione.html |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241210015246/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/09/nyregion/who-is-luigi-mangione.html |archive-date=2024-12-10 |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=The New York Times |language=en}}</ref>。在2016至2017年間,他在遊戲公司[[Firaxis Games]]實習,負責[[用戶介面]]設計<ref>{{cite web |last1=Makuch |first1=Eddie |title=Alleged UHC Shooter Once Interned At Civ Studio |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/alleged-uhc-shooter-once-interned-at-civ-studio/1100-6528337/ |website=GameSpot |access-date=2024-12-17 |date=2024-12-10 |language=en}}</ref>。隨後,他入讀[[賓夕凡尼亞大學]],2020年获得工学学士(计算机工程)和工学硕士(计算机与信息科学)学位<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-12-09 |first1=Michael |last1=Loria |first2=Chris |last2=Kenning |title='Shocked and devastated': Family of suspected United Healthcare killer speaks out |url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2024/12/09/family-of-suspected-ceo-killer-speaks-out/76875436007/ |access-date=2024-12-15 |work=USA Today |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mather |first=Katie |date=2024-12-10 |title=What we know about Luigi Mangione, 26-year-old charged with murder in UnitedHealthcare CEO's killing |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/what-we-know-about-luigi-mangione-26-year-old-charged-with-murder-in-unitedhealthcare-ceos-killing-224033772.html |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=Yahoo News |language=en}}</ref>。他的本科輔修專業[[數學]],研究生课程則專注於[[人工智慧]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Binday |first1=Ben |last2=Bartlett |first2=Katie |title=Here's what we know about the Penn graduate charged with murder of healthcare CEO |url=https://www.thedp.com/article/2024/12/penn-united-healthcare-shooting-luigi-mangione-charged |website=The Daily Pennsylvanian |type=student newspaper |access-date=2024-12-12 |date=2024-12-10 |language=en}}</ref>。 |
他曾就讀於[[巴爾的摩]]著名的男子私立中學[[吉爾曼學校]],並於2016年以[[畢業生代表]]身份完成學業<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kilgannon |first=Corey |date=2024-12-09 |title=Luigi Mangione, Suspect in C.E.O.'s Killing, Attended Elite Institutions |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/09/nyregion/who-is-luigi-mangione.html |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241210015246/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/09/nyregion/who-is-luigi-mangione.html |archive-date=2024-12-10 |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=The New York Times |language=en}}</ref>。在2016至2017年間,他在遊戲公司[[Firaxis Games]]實習,負責[[用戶介面]]設計<ref>{{cite web |last1=Makuch |first1=Eddie |title=Alleged UHC Shooter Once Interned At Civ Studio |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/alleged-uhc-shooter-once-interned-at-civ-studio/1100-6528337/ |website=GameSpot |access-date=2024-12-17 |date=2024-12-10 |language=en}}</ref>。隨後,他入讀[[賓夕凡尼亞大學]],2020年获得工学学士(计算机工程)和工学硕士(计算机与信息科学)学位<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-12-09 |first1=Michael |last1=Loria |first2=Chris |last2=Kenning |title='Shocked and devastated': Family of suspected United Healthcare killer speaks out |url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2024/12/09/family-of-suspected-ceo-killer-speaks-out/76875436007/ |access-date=2024-12-15 |work=USA Today |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mather |first=Katie |date=2024-12-10 |title=What we know about Luigi Mangione, 26-year-old charged with murder in UnitedHealthcare CEO's killing |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/what-we-know-about-luigi-mangione-26-year-old-charged-with-murder-in-unitedhealthcare-ceos-killing-224033772.html |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=Yahoo News |language=en}}</ref>。他的本科輔修專業[[數學]],研究生课程則專注於[[人工智慧]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Binday |first1=Ben |last2=Bartlett |first2=Katie |title=Here's what we know about the Penn graduate charged with murder of healthcare CEO |url=https://www.thedp.com/article/2024/12/penn-united-healthcare-shooting-luigi-mangione-charged |website=The Daily Pennsylvanian |type=student newspaper |access-date=2024-12-12 |date=2024-12-10 |language=en}}</ref>。 |
2024年12月26日 (四) 01:40的版本
路易吉·曼焦內 Luigi Mangione | |
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出生 | 路易吉·尼古拉斯·曼焦內 1998年5月6日 美国馬里蘭州陶森 |
教育程度 | 賓夕凡尼亞大學(BSE,MSE) |
知名于 | 布萊恩·湯普森遇刺案嫌疑人 |
亲属 |
路易吉·尼古拉斯·曼焦內[1][2][3][4](英語:Luigi Nicholas Mangione;1998年5月6日—),是槍殺美國聯合健康保險執行長布萊恩·湯普森的嫌犯。曼焦內於2024年12月9日在賓夕凡尼亞州阿爾圖納被捕並首次出庭[5]。他被以十一項州指控起訴,並面臨四項聯邦指控,其中包含一級謀殺、恐怖主義和非法持有武器等重罪[6]。
生平與職業
曼焦內於1998年出生於馬里蘭州陶森[7],來自一個具有意大利(尤其是西西里)血統的家族[8]。他是凱瑟琳與路易斯·曼焦內的兒子,曼焦內家族在馬里蘭州以房地產事業和慈善活動而聞名[9][10][11]。爺爺尼古拉斯·曼焦内是一名企業家,在1977年創辦洛瑞恩健康服务公司,提供老年護理與生活輔助,堂兄尼諾·曼焦內是現任馬里蘭州眾議院代表,共和黨籍。曼焦内家族在埃利科特城有一處兼具水療與會議中心功能的會所,在巴爾的摩近郊還有一座鄉村俱樂部,家族旗下還有WCBM廣播電台。[12]
他曾就讀於巴爾的摩著名的男子私立中學吉爾曼學校,並於2016年以畢業生代表身份完成學業[13]。在2016至2017年間,他在遊戲公司Firaxis Games實習,負責用戶介面設計[14]。隨後,他入讀賓夕凡尼亞大學,2020年获得工学学士(计算机工程)和工学硕士(计算机与信息科学)学位[15][16]。他的本科輔修專業數學,研究生课程則專注於人工智慧[17]。
2020年11月,他開始遠端為總部位於加利福尼亞州聖塔莫尼卡的汽車零售網站平台TrueCar擔任數據工程師[18][19]。根據該公司消息,他於2023年離職。他最後的居住地位於夏威夷火奴魯魯[20]。2024年11月,曼焦內的母親報告他失蹤,稱家人自7月以來便與他失聯。與此同時,曼焦內的社交媒體帳號自該年夏季起停止更新[21]。他的母親因此聯繫舊金山警方,認為他仍在該地工作並受雇於TrueCar當地辦公室[22]。
此外,曼焦內患有脊椎滑脫症,並於2023年7月接受脊椎融合手術[23]。
布萊恩·湯普森遇刺案
背景
2024年12月4日,50歲的美國健康保險公司聯合健康保險執行長布萊恩·湯普森在紐約市曼哈頓中城遇害。槍擊案發生於清晨,地點為紐約市中心希爾頓酒店入口處[24]。湯普森當時正在紐約參加母公司聯合健康集團舉辦的年度投資人會議。嫌疑人被描述為一名戴口罩的白人男子,事發後迅速逃逸[25]。
調查顯示,嫌疑人戴著口罩,從亞特蘭大搭乘巴士前往紐約[26][27]。現場彈殼和彈匣上刻有「拖延」(delay)、「拒絕」(deny)及「废除」(depose)字樣[28][29][30]。這些字詞與保險業中「拖延、拒絕、辯護」(delay, deny, defend)的說法相似,暗指保險公司阻撓賠付的行為[31]。嫌疑人可能已逃離紐約,有人在巴士站目擊其蹤影[32]。該事件在社交媒體上引發熱議,許多人對湯普森、聯合健康集團和整個美國醫療保險體系表示不滿,甚至有人公開讚賞這宗槍擊案[33]。據報導指,曼焦內並未購買過聯合健康保險的保險[34][35]。
被捕
2024年12月9日,曼焦內在賓夕法凡亞州阿爾圖納市的一家麥當勞餐廳內被捕。警方根據一名認出他與紐約警方發佈的嫌疑人影像相符的顧客報警後行動[36][37][38]。阿爾圖納距紐約市約280英里(450公里)[10]在警方詢問是否近期造訪紐約時,曼焦內據稱「表現得異常緊張」[39]。
警方表示,在搜查曼焦內時,發現一把3D打印的「幽靈槍」及與案件武器特徵相符的3D打印消音器。他還持有一張偽造的新澤西州駕照,與命案嫌疑人入住曼哈頓旅館時使用的姓名一致[40][41][42]。此外,警方在他身上找到了一份三頁共262字的手寫文件,內容批評美國醫療體系,並將其形容為「宣言」[43]。
曼焦內此前沒有犯罪記錄[44]。
指控
2024年12月9日,曼焦內在賓夕凡尼亞州布萊爾縣遭到多項指控,包括無證持槍、偽造證件、向執法部門提供虛假身分證明、持有犯罪工具[45]。當天下午6點左右,他在布萊爾縣法院因槍械指控出庭受審,並接受紐約市警方的問訊[46]。法官當場拒絕保釋[45][47][48]。當他進入法院時,他對著媒體鏡頭大喊:
「這完全脫離現實,是對美國人民智慧與生活經驗的侮辱[49]!」
同日稍晚,他在曼哈頓被追加指控二級謀殺、三項非法持有武器罪以及偽造證件罪[50][45][51]。隨後,他被送往賓夕凡尼亞州亨丁頓縣州立懲教所,該機構為位於亨丁頓縣的高安全級別州立監獄[52]。
曼焦內的律師托馬斯·迪基表示,他將對所有指控進行無罪抗辯,並會抵制可能的跨州引渡至紐約州[11][53]。此外,曼焦內於2024年12月13日聘請前曼哈頓地區檢察官辦公室檢察官兼CNN法律分析師卡倫·弗里德曼·阿格尼菲洛,為其紐約案擔任辯護律師[54]。
2024年12月17日,曼焦內被正式起訴11項罪名[55]:
- 一級謀殺
- 涉恐罪行的二級謀殺
- 二級謀殺
- 二級非法持有武器罪
- 二級非法持有武器罪
- 三級非法持有武器罪(槍支)
- 三級非法持有武器罪(消音器)
- 三級非法持有武器罪(「格洛克手槍」彈匣)
- 三級非法持有武器罪(「馬格普工業公司」彈匣)
- 四級非法持有武器罪(幽靈槍)
- 二級持有偽造證件罪(偽造身份證)
監獄
根據NewsNation的報導,記者阿什莉·班菲爾德和亞歷克斯·卡普拉里埃洛與亨丁頓縣州立懲教所內的一些犯人從遠距離互動,這些犯人似乎對曼焦內表示支持[56]。
觀點
警方聲稱,在逮捕曼焦內時,從他身上找到了一份三頁的手寫文件,文件中包含諸如「這些寄生蟲罪有應得」以及「我對造成的衝突或創傷深感抱歉,但這是必須做的事」等言論。文件內容批評醫療保險公司為「寄生蟲」,表達對企業貪婪與權力的不滿,並指出美國的醫療系統昂貴,儘管保險公司利潤不斷上升,但美國人的平均壽命卻未改善[57]。
曼焦內曾在Goodreads為「大學航空炸彈客」的宣言打四星評價,並評論其「由數學奇才撰寫,像是21世紀生活質量問題的一系列推導[58]。」他自童年起患有背痛,有觀察者推測這可能是他對醫療體系抱持憤怒的原因之一[59]。
根據《商業內幕》報導指,曼焦內的社交媒體顯示,他對醫療領域感到失望,對醫生持懷疑態度,並認為他的世界觀受到某些右翼思想家的影響。他對祖·拜登和當勞·特朗普皆抱懷疑態度,但在2024年支持小羅伯特·甘迺迪參選總統[60]。然而,《時代雜誌》指出,他的政治立場難以明確歸類為左派或右派[61]。《旁觀者》認為他的觀點超越傳統左右派界限[62],而《雅各賓》則認為他的政治信仰是「多元化且難以歸類」[63]。他的社交媒體展現對色情文化、多元文化計劃、出生率下降、覺醒主義、世俗化及基督教衰退等問題的關注,同時推崇傳統主義觀點[64][65][62][66][67]。許多消息指出,他同時關注民主黨眾議員亞歷山德里婭·奧卡西奧-科爾特斯和小羅伯特·甘迺迪等人,顯示其「反建制」的政治立場[68][69][70]。
曼焦內的宗教觀偏向世俗與科學取向,但他基於進化論支持宗教的作用[71][72],並對日本傳統宗教神道教表現出濃厚興趣[73][74]。
公眾形象
曼焦內被捕後,部分社交媒體用戶對他表達支持。他的社交帳號吸引27萬名新粉絲關注,原本被刪除的X/Twitter帳號也迅速恢復;一名冒充他的YouTube用戶帳號則在獲得大量點擊後被刪除[75]。
紐約市的華盛頓廣場公園及佛羅里達大學甚至舉辦多場模仿曼焦內的「撞臉比賽」[76][77][78]。支持曼焦內的周邊商品曾在Etsy和Amazon上架,但很快遭下架[79] [80] [81]。支持者在GoFundMe上發起群眾募資,試圖為曼焦內籌措法律費用,但相關活動已被移除[82]。不過,另一個在GiveSendGo平台上的募資活動仍然持續進行[83],截至2024年12月18日已籌集超過15.1萬美元[84]。另有用戶分享曼焦內的獄中賬戶信息,鼓勵捐款以幫助他在監獄小賣部購買「零食、飲料與平板電腦」等物品[85]。
參見
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