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马克·安东尼·奥雷托尔:修订间差异

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'''马克·安东尼(演说家)Marcus Antonius Orator'''([[前143年]]~[[前87年]]) was a Roman politician of the [[Antonius]] family and one of the most distinguished Roman orators of his time. He started his ''[[cursus honorum]]'' as [[quaestor]] in [[113 BC]], and in [[102 BC]] he was elected [[praetor]] with [[proconsul]]ar powers for the [[province]] of [[Cilicia]]. During his term, Antonius fought the pirates with such a success that the [[Roman Senate|Senate]] voted a [[Roman triumph|naval triumph]] in his honor. He was then elected [[consul]] in [[99 BC]], together with [[Aulus Postumius Albinus]], and in [[97 BC]], he was elected [[censor]]. He held a command in the [[Marsic War]] in [[90 BC]]. During the [[Roman Republican civil wars|civil war]] between [[Gaius Marius]] and [[Lucius Cornelius Sulla]], Antonius supported the latter. This cost him his life; Marius and [[Lucius Cornelius Cinna]] executed him when they obtained possession of Rome in 87 BC.
'''马克·安东尼(演说家)Marcus Antonius Orator'''([[前143年]]~[[前87年]][[罗马共和国|古罗马]]演说家、政治家。罗马著名平民氏族[[安东尼家族]]的代表人物。and one of the most distinguished Roman orators of his time. He started his ''[[cursus honorum]]'' as [[quaestor]] in [[113 BC]], and in [[102 BC]] he was elected [[praetor]] with [[proconsul]]ar powers for the [[province]] of [[Cilicia]]. During his term, Antonius fought the pirates with such a success that the [[Roman Senate|Senate]] voted a [[Roman triumph|naval triumph]] in his honor. He was then elected [[consul]] in [[99 BC]], together with [[Aulus Postumius Albinus]], and in [[97 BC]], he was elected [[censor]]. He held a command in the [[Marsic War]] in [[90 BC]]. During the [[Roman Republican civil wars|civil war]] between [[Gaius Marius]] and [[Lucius Cornelius Sulla]], Antonius supported the latter. This cost him his life; Marius and [[Lucius Cornelius Cinna]] executed him when they obtained possession of Rome in 87 BC.


Throughout his political career he continued to appear as a mediative defender or an accuser in Roman courts of law. Antonius' modern reputation for eloquence derives from the authority of [[Cicero]], since none of his speeches survive. He is one of the chief speakers in Cicero's ''De Oratore''. He had two sons, [[Marcus Antonius Creticus]] and [[Gaius Antonius Hybrida]], who would not live up to his reputation of excellence. The former was the father of the famous general and triumvir, [[Mark Antony]].
Throughout his political career he continued to appear as a mediative defender or an accuser in Roman courts of law. Antonius' modern reputation for eloquence derives from the authority of [[Cicero]], since none of his speeches survive. He is one of the chief speakers in Cicero's ''De Oratore''. He had two sons, [[Marcus Antonius Creticus]] and [[Gaius Antonius Hybrida]], who would not live up to his reputation of excellence. The former was the father of the famous general and triumvir, [[Mark Antony]].

2006年4月4日 (二) 11:38的版本

马克·安东尼(演说家)Marcus Antonius Orator前143年~前87年古罗马演说家、政治家。罗马著名平民氏族安东尼家族的代表人物。and one of the most distinguished Roman orators of his time. He started his cursus honorum as quaestor in 113 BC, and in 102 BC he was elected praetor with proconsular powers for the province of Cilicia. During his term, Antonius fought the pirates with such a success that the Senate voted a naval triumph in his honor. He was then elected consul in 99 BC, together with Aulus Postumius Albinus, and in 97 BC, he was elected censor. He held a command in the Marsic War in 90 BC. During the civil war between Gaius Marius and Lucius Cornelius Sulla, Antonius supported the latter. This cost him his life; Marius and Lucius Cornelius Cinna executed him when they obtained possession of Rome in 87 BC.

Throughout his political career he continued to appear as a mediative defender or an accuser in Roman courts of law. Antonius' modern reputation for eloquence derives from the authority of Cicero, since none of his speeches survive. He is one of the chief speakers in Cicero's De Oratore. He had two sons, Marcus Antonius Creticus and Gaius Antonius Hybrida, who would not live up to his reputation of excellence. The former was the father of the famous general and triumvir, Mark Antony.

参考文献

  • Appian, Bell. Civ. i. 72
  • Dio Cassius xlv. 47
  • Plutarch, Marius, 44
  • Cicero, Orator, 5, Brutus, 37
  • Quintilian, Instit. iii. 1, 19
  • O. Enderlein, De M. Antonio oratore (Leipzig, 1882)