台州話羅馬字:修订间差异
外观
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|c |
|c |
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|{{IPA|[tɕy |
|{{IPA|[tɕy]}} |
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|珠轉種祝 |
|珠轉種祝 |
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|c' |
|c' |
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|{{IPA|[tɕʰy |
|{{IPA|[tɕʰy]}} |
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|取穿充出 |
|取穿充出 |
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|dj |
|dj |
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|{{IPA|[dʑy |
|{{IPA|[dʑy]}} |
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|住傳重濁 |
|住傳重濁 |
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|sh |
|sh |
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|{{IPA|[ɕy |
|{{IPA|[ɕy]}} |
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|水選松宿 |
|水選松宿 |
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|j |
|j |
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|{{IPA|[ʑy |
|{{IPA|[ʑy]}} |
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|樹旋從屬 |
|樹旋從屬 |
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2012年4月22日 (日) 13:34的版本
漢語族拼音方案 |
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漢字注音史 (*代表為現行由政府公告承認) |
台州話羅馬字是內地會資深傳教士路惠理在1880年設計的。台州話羅馬字參考了周邊吳語區羅馬字。
拼音
子音
羅馬字 | 國際音標(IPA) | 例字 |
---|---|---|
p | [p] | 百班冰包 |
p' | [pʰ] | 拍派拼泡 |
b | [b] | 白排病刨 |
m | [m] | 麥買命貓 |
f | [f] | 弗反風飛 |
v | [v] | 佛飯縫肥 |
t | [t] | 搭單東刀 |
t' | [tʰ] | 塔攤通討 |
d | [d] | 達談動逃 |
n | [n] | 捺難農腦 |
l | [l] | 辣懶弄老 |
k | [k] | 格公告乾 |
k' | [kʰ] | 客空考看 |
g | [g] | 搿渠(白讀) |
ng | [ŋ] | 我牙耳咬 |
h | [h] | 好虎海漢 |
' | [ɦ] | 號害寒何 |
ky | [c] | 舉弓記吉 |
ky' | [cʰ] | 區穹氣挈 |
gy | [ɟ] | 巨共奇傑 |
ny | [ȵ] | 日念人繞 |
hy | [ç] | 興希曉休 |
y | [j] | 陽耶園有 |
ts | [ts] | 只子早珍 |
ts' | [tsʰ] | 七此草稱 |
dz | [dz] | 遲查丈澄 |
s | [s] | 息思手身 |
z | [z] | 十字就善 |
c | [tɕy] | 珠轉種祝 |
c' | [tɕʰy] | 取穿充出 |
dj | [dʑy] | 住傳重濁 |
sh | [ɕy] | 水選松宿 |
j | [ʑy] | 樹旋從屬 |
w | [w] | 華會活還 |
不標 | [Ø] | 烏音愛安 |
- m、ng 可自成音節。
母音
單元音 | i列 | w列 | ü列 |
---|---|---|---|
a [a] | ia [ia] | wa [ua] | - |
e [e] | - | we [ue] | - |
u [u] | iu [iu] | wu [u][1] | - |
æn [ɛ̃] | iæn [iɛ̃] | wæn [uɛ̃] | - |
ön [ø̃] | in [iẽ] | wön [uø̃] | ün [yø̃] |
- | - | - | - |
æ [ɛ] | 不標 [ɿ] | o [o] | ô [ɔ] |
eo [ɤ] | i [i] | ü [y] | - |
雙元音 | i列 | w列 | ü列 |
---|---|---|---|
ao [aɒ] | iao [iaɒ] | - | - |
ang [aŋ] | iang [iaŋ] | uang [uaŋ] | - |
ông [ɔŋ] | - | uông [uɔŋ] | üông [yɔŋ] |
ong [oŋ] | - | - | üong [yoŋ] |
eng [əŋ] | ing [iŋ] | weng [uəŋ] | üing [yŋ] |
促音 | i列 | w列 | ü列 |
---|---|---|---|
æh [æʔ] | - | - | - |
ah [aʔ] | iah [iaʔ] | - | - |
eh [əʔ] | ih [iʔ] | weh [uəʔ] | üih [yʔ] |
ôh [ɔʔ] | - | - | üôh [yɔʔ] |
oh [oʔ] | - | - | üoh [yoʔ] |
參見
參考文獻
W.D.Rudland, T'ai-chow romanization, Chinese Recorder, 1904,35,89-91.
註釋
- ^ 當聲母是h、w、k、k'、g時