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圆舞曲 (肖邦):修订间差异

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[[Category:蕭邦作品]]
[[Category:蕭邦作品]]
[[Category:圓舞曲]]

2013年6月20日 (四) 13:15的版本

肖邦谱写的圓舞曲(德文Walzer)都遵从圆舞曲应有的3/4节拍,但是有并非早期用来舞蹈的维也纳华尔兹。肖邦创造的圆舞曲大多以舞台表演为目的。多半考验演奏者表演舒缓音乐的能力,但是其中也有部分非常强调演奏技巧。

1824年,肖邦创作了第一首圆舞曲,直至1849年去世,一共创作了36首圆舞曲 。其中最著名的是D大调“一分钟圆舞曲”(Op.64/1),由于曲风欢快,又被称为“小狗圆舞曲”。

背景

肖邦圆舞曲列表

顺序 调式 创作年份 出版年份 编号 Brown修编 Kobylańska修编 Chominski修编 贡献 备注
1 降E大调 1831-32 1834 (6月) Op. 18 B.62 Laura Horsford Grande valse brilliante; used in Les Sylphides
2 降A大调 1835 1838 Op. 34/1 B.94 Josefine von Thun-Hohenstein These three waltzes were published as Grandes valses brillantes, but this title is usually reserved for the Waltz in E-flat major, Op. 18
3 A小调 1834 1838 Op. 34/2 B.64 Baroness G. d'Ivry
4 F大调 1838 1838 Op. 34/3 B.118 Mlle. A. d'Eichtal
5 降A大调 1840 1840 Op. 42 B.131 Grande valse; sometimes called the 2/4 waltz since the main melody sounds as if in 2/4 time against a 3/4 bass.
6 降D大调 1847 1847 Op. 64/1 B.164/1 Countess Delfina Potocka 小狗圆舞曲
7 升C小调 1847 1847 Op. 64/2 B.164/2 Baroness Nathaniel de Rothschild (= Charlotte de Rothschild) Used in Les Sylphides and Secret
8 降A大调 1847 1847 Op. 64/3 B.164/3 Countess Katarzyna Branicka (or Bronicka)
9 降A大调 1835 (9月24日) 1852 Op. posth. 69/1 B.95 Charlotte de Rothschild, Mme Peruzzi and Maria Wodzińska L'adieu
10 B小调 1829 1852 Op. posth. 69/2 B.35 Wilhelm Kolberg
11 降G大调 1832 1855 Op. posth. 70/1 B.92 Used in Les Sylphides
12 F小调/降A大调 1841 (6月) 1855 Op. posth. 70/2 B.138 Marie de Krudner, Mme. Oury, Élise Gavard & Countess Esterházy
13 降D大调 1829 (10月3日) 1855 Op. posth. 70/3 B.40
14 E小调 1829 (? 1830-35) 1868 - B.56 KK IVa/15 P1/15
15 E大调 1829-30 1871-72 - B.44 KK IVa/12 P1/12
16 降A大调 1827-30 1902 - B.21 KK IVa/13 P1/13 Emily Elsner
17 降E大调 1827-30 1902 - B.46 KK IVa/14 P1/14 Emily Elsner Spurious
18 降E大调 1840 1955 - B.133 KK IVb/10 Émile Gaillard Headed "Sostenuto"; not always classified as a waltz
19 A小调 1847-49 1955, 1958 - B.150 KK IVb/11 P2/11 Unedited edition pub. Paris 1955; ed. Jack Werner 1958
20 升F小调 1838 (?) 1932 - KK Ib/7 A1/7 Valse mélancolique; spurious
- C大调 1824 (?) - - KK Vb/8 Lost
- A小调 1824 - - - KK Vf Countess Lubienska Lost
- C大调 1826 - - KK Vb/3 MS destroyed; copy of first line made by Chopin's sister Ludwika is extant
- 降A大调 1827 - - KK Vb/4 MS destroyed; copy of first line made by Chopin's sister Ludwika is extant
- D小调 1828 - - KK Vb/6 La Partenza; MS destroyed; copy of first line made by Chopin's sister Ludwika is extant
- A小调 1829 - - Discovered 1937; was in possession of H. Hinterberger of Vienna, but now believed destroyed
- A小调 1829 (?) - - - - Sketches for a brief prelude and main theme
- 降A大调 1829-30 (至1830年12月21日) - - KK Vb/5 Mentioned in a letter from Chopin to his family, 21 December 1830; MS destroyed; copy of first line made by Chopin's sister Ludwika is extant
- 降E大调 1829-30 - - KK Vb/7 MS destroyed; copy of first line made by Chopin's sister Ludwika is extant
- C大调 1831 - - MS destroyed; copy of first line made by Chopin's sister Ludwika is extant
- ? 1845 (by) - - - KK Ve/12 Mentioned in diary of L. Niedźwiecki
- B大调 1848 (10月12日) - - B.166 KK Va/3 Mrs Erskine MS in private hands and unavailable
- 降B大调 1849 - - Discovered 1952; in possession of Arthur Hedley
- ? ? - - KK Vb/7 Mentioned in letters from Breitkopf to Izabela Barcińska in 1878
- ? ? - - - KK Ve/10 Listed in auction catalogue, Paris, March 1906
- ? ? - - - KK Vf Several waltzes; lost

参见

参考资料