佳發蛋糕:修订间差异
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'''佳發蛋糕'''({{lang-en|'''Jaffa Cakes'''}})是一種由[[英國]]食品公司[[McVitie's]]發明於1927年的蛋糕狀餅乾,以[[雅法 |
'''佳發蛋糕'''({{lang-en|'''Jaffa Cakes'''}})是一種由[[英國]]食品公司[[McVitie's]]發明於1927年的蛋糕狀餅乾,以[[雅法橙|佳發橘]]之名命名。通常直徑{{convert|2+1/2|in|mm}},由兩層[[鬆糕]]夾一層橘子味果醬并塗上[[巧克力]]製成。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.food.gov.uk/foodlabelling/ull/|title=Labelling rules|publisher=[[Food Standards Agency]]|date=2008-04-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jaffa-cakes.com/jaffa-cake-recipe|title=Jaffa cake recipe|publisher=jaffa-cakes.com|date=2009-12-09}}</ref> J形狀可大可小,也以棒狀形式出售。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thegrocer.co.uk/articles.aspx?page=independentarticle&ID=208000|title=Jaffa Cake's lemon squeezy bar |publisher=Thegrocer.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2010-08-25}}</ref> |
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其主要消費區在英國和[[愛爾蘭]],<ref name="Wallop">{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/9249366/Jaffa-Cakes-definitely-not-biscuits-prepare-to-take-on-imitators.html|title=Jaffa Cakes - definitely not biscuits - prepare to take on imitators|last=Harry Wallop|date=6 May 2012|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|accessdate=3 January 2013}}</ref> 而McVitie's並為註冊商標“Jaffa Cakes”,因此其他生產商和超市也可以使用該名稱。<ref name="Wallop"/> |
其主要消費區在英國和[[愛爾蘭]],<ref name="Wallop">{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/9249366/Jaffa-Cakes-definitely-not-biscuits-prepare-to-take-on-imitators.html|title=Jaffa Cakes - definitely not biscuits - prepare to take on imitators|last=Harry Wallop|date=6 May 2012|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|accessdate=3 January 2013}}</ref> 而McVitie's並為註冊商標“Jaffa Cakes”,因此其他生產商和超市也可以使用該名稱。<ref name="Wallop"/> |
2013年10月22日 (二) 08:01的版本
类型 | 領事 |
---|---|
起源地 | 英國 |
发明者 | McVitie's |
主要成分 | 鬆糕、橘子果醬、巧克力 |
佳發蛋糕(英語:Jaffa Cakes)是一種由英國食品公司McVitie's發明於1927年的蛋糕狀餅乾,以佳發橘之名命名。通常直徑21⁄2英寸(64毫米),由兩層鬆糕夾一層橘子味果醬并塗上巧克力製成。[1][2] J形狀可大可小,也以棒狀形式出售。[3]
其主要消費區在英國和愛爾蘭,[4] 而McVitie's並為註冊商標“Jaffa Cakes”,因此其他生產商和超市也可以使用該名稱。[4]
除去最常見的橘子味,也有青檸、草莓和黑醋栗等各種味道。[5][6][7]
分類
因為英國政府會向巧克力餅乾而不是巧克力蛋糕徵收附加增值稅(VAT),[8] 故McVitie's在1991年與VAT仲裁法庭上辯稱佳發蛋糕屬於蛋糕類而不是餅幹類。[9] 謠傳他們還特地生產了特大號佳發蛋糕來用於法庭取證,[9] 最終該公司得以勝訴。[10][8][11]
參考文獻
- ^ Labelling rules. Food Standards Agency. 2008-04-09.
- ^ Jaffa cake recipe. jaffa-cakes.com. 2009-12-09.
- ^ Jaffa Cake's lemon squeezy bar. Thegrocer.co.uk. [2010-08-25].
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Harry Wallop. Jaffa Cakes - definitely not biscuits - prepare to take on imitators. The Daily Telegraph. 6 May 2012 [3 January 2013].
- ^ McVitie's Jaffa Cakes Lemon and Lime. Snackspot.org.uk. [2010-06-22].
- ^ McVitie’s launches limited edition Strawberry-flavoured Jaffa Cakes. Talkingretail.com. 2009-04-27 [2010-06-22].
- ^ Jaffa Cakeover. The Daily Record. 2005-12-12 [2010-06-22].
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Lee, Natalie. Revenue Law Principles and Practice. A&C Black. 2011: 1009. ISBN 9781847667663.
- ^ 9.0 9.1 What you do – and don't – pay VAT on. Which? Magazine. 24 June 2010 [27 September 2012].
- ^ United Kingdom VAT & Duties Tribunals Decisions – Torq Ltd v Revenue and Customs [2005]. British and Irish Legal Information Institute. [27 September 2012].
- ^ The borderline between cakes and biscuits. [2013-04-28].