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西努赫的故事：修订间差异

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'''辛奴亥的故事'''（{{lang-en|Story of Sinuhe}}），（约活动于[[公元前]]20[[世纪]]前后），主角辛奴亥為[[古埃及]][[中王国]][[第十二王朝]]（约公元前1938年至约公元前1756年）官员。<ref>R. B. Parkinson, ''The Tale of Sinuhe and Other Ancient Egyptian Poems''. Oxford World's Classics, 1999, p. 21</ref>他是[[阿门内姆哈特一世]]的王后为其[[丈夫]]留下的[[后宫]]官员。<ref>James Karl Hoffmeier, ''Ancient Israel In Sinai: The Evidence for the Authenticity of the Wilderness Tradition'', Oxford University Press 2005, p.256</ref>在一次征讨[[利比亚]]的途中，他得悉阿门内姆哈特一世被刺（约公元前1908年）后，即从军营中潜逃。<ref>[[James Peter Allen]], ''[[Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs]]'', Cambridge University Press 2000, p.281</ref><ref>The best tale begins with the death of King Amenemhat, who was the first king of the 12th dynasty. In the '[[Instructions of Amenemhat]]' the King describes, from beyond the grave, how he was the victim of an assassination.("''Religion in ancient Egypt''" Byron Esely Shafer, John b., Leonard H. Lesko, David P. Silverman, p160, Taylor & Francis, 1991
'''辛奴亥的故事'''（{{lang-en|Story of Sinuhe}}），（约活动于[[公元前]]20[[世纪]]前后），主角辛奴亥為[[古埃及]][[中王国]][[第十二王朝]]（约公元前1938年至约公元前1756年）官员。<ref>R. B. Parkinson, ''The Tale of Sinuhe and Other Ancient Egyptian Poems''. Oxford World's Classics, 1999, p. 21</ref>他是[[阿门内姆哈特一世]]的王后为其[[丈夫]]留下的[[后宫]]官员。<ref>James Karl Hoffmeier, ''Ancient Israel In Sinai: The Evidence for the Authenticity of the Wilderness Tradition'', Oxford University Press 2005, p.256</ref>在一次征讨[[利比亚]]的途中，他得悉阿门内姆哈特一世被刺（约公元前1908年）后，即从军营中潜逃。<ref>[[James Peter Allen]], ''[[Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs]]'', Cambridge University Press 2000, p.281</ref><ref>The best tale begins with the death of King Amenemhat, who was the first king of the 12th dynasty. In the '[[Instructions of Amenemhat]]' the King describes, from beyond the grave, how he was the victim of an assassination.("''Religion in ancient Egypt''" Byron Esely Shafer, John b., Leonard H. Lesko, David P. Silverman, p160, Taylor & Francis, 1991

2014年7月14日 (一) 05:07的版本

辛奴亥
古埃及中王国时期的文物

辛奴亥的故事（英語：Story of Sinuhe），（约活动于公元前20世纪前后），主角辛奴亥為古埃及中王国第十二王朝（约公元前1938年至约公元前1756年）官员。[1]他是阿门内姆哈特一世的王后为其丈夫留下的后宫官员。[2]在一次征讨利比亚的途中，他得悉阿门内姆哈特一世被刺（约公元前1908年）后，即从军营中潜逃。[3][4]他最初打算前往南方，但在横渡尼罗河时被风吹向北方，进入巴勒斯坦。他在巴勒斯坦和黎巴嫩漫游了很长时间后，被邀请到南叙利亚和一位酋长同往，这位酋长收留了他，并以长女许以为妻。他遂在该地安家并成为了一位名符其实的族长。他捍卫岳父的疆土，款待往返埃及的使者。埃及国王塞索斯特里斯一世邀请其重返埃及故土并予以赦免，同时用重礼欢迎他归来。他在故乡再次结婚，塞索斯特里斯一世下令为他修建一座极好的陵墓。由于其经历揭示了古埃及当时的政治和社会情况，故他的传记成为人们喜爱的史话流传下来。他的事迹通过现代芬兰作家瓦尔塔里改写成通俗小说《埃及人》（1949年）。

参考

  1. ^ R. B. Parkinson, The Tale of Sinuhe and Other Ancient Egyptian Poems. Oxford World's Classics, 1999, p. 21
  2. ^ James Karl Hoffmeier, Ancient Israel In Sinai: The Evidence for the Authenticity of the Wilderness Tradition, Oxford University Press 2005, p.256
  3. ^ James Peter Allen, Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, Cambridge University Press 2000, p.281
  4. ^ The best tale begins with the death of King Amenemhat, who was the first king of the 12th dynasty. In the 'Instructions of Amenemhat' the King describes, from beyond the grave, how he was the victim of an assassination.("Religion in ancient Egypt" Byron Esely Shafer, John b., Leonard H. Lesko, David P. Silverman, p160, Taylor & Francis, 1991 ISBN 0-415-07030-9)

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