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==创作与构思== |
==创作与构思== |
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在创作《BLEACH》的初期,在第一个角色的构思上,作者久保带人便想创造一个穿着[[和服]]的[[死神 (日本)|死神]]角色,这在后来形成了其他死神设定的其中一个基础。<ref name="About 1">{{cite web|url=http://manga.about.com/od/mangaartistinterviews/a/TiteKubo.htm|title=Interview: Tite Kubo (page 1)|author=Deb Aoki|publisher=[[About.com]]|accessdate=2008-09-16}}</ref> |
在创作《BLEACH》的初期,在第一个角色的构思上,作者久保带人便想创造一个穿着[[和服]]的[[死神 (日本)|死神]]角色,这在后来形成了其他死神设定的其中一个基础。<ref name="About 1">{{cite web|url=http://manga.about.com/od/mangaartistinterviews/a/TiteKubo.htm|title=Interview: Tite Kubo (page 1)|author=Deb Aoki|publisher=[[About.com]]|accessdate=2008-09-16}}</ref>在确立死神必须使用刀剑的设定前,久保原来的设想是让其他角色使用槍械,而让露琪亚使用镰刀作為戰鬥工具。然而,在加入死神須穿着和服的设定后,久保感觉设定和原定的大綱产生了冲突,正如他后来说的:露琪亚似乎并不像一个主角,所以创造了黑崎一护这个角色作为该系列的主角。<ref name="creation">{{cite AV media |people= [[Tite Kubo]], [[Masakazu Morita]] |date= August 2007 |title= Tite Kubo Interview, Bleach B-Station 112 |publisher= Bleach B-Station |location= Japan }}</ref>在黑崎一护最初的人设中,他和露琪亚一样是黑色的头发,因为原计划改变,久保不得不更改他的发色(更換為橙色)和部分外观以体现他和露琪亚的不同。<ref>{{cite book |title=Weekly Shōnen Jump, Number 9 (February)|page=123|year=2008 |publisher=[[Shueisha]]}}</ref> |
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在露琪亚名 |
在朽木露琪亚的姓名的考虑上,久保选择了“朽木”作为她的姓,他在后来解释说因為朽木这个姓“看上去就像‘死神’”,他想让她的名字聽起來就像是死神应该拥有的名字。另外在對姓氏的斟酌中,他最初考虑到“{{lang|ja|朽ちる}}”(意为腐烂),因为他觉得这个词汇和死神的一般印象很贴切,不过最终他选择改为“朽木”作为露琪亚家族的姓氏。他在后来说,“朽木露琪亚”是他曾经在日本的某个电视节目中无意听到的一个名字,他十分喜欢这个名字,于是就在自己的作品中的第一个角色上使用了这个姓。<ref name="creation"/>而其名则是取自一种生于[[南美洲]]的大波斯菊[[秋英屬]]。久保听说该花的拉丁读音类似“Rukia”,觉得这个名字正好适合她,又因为“Rukia”本身有光明的含义,十分映衬黑崎一护的绰号“草莓”,故决定了露琪亚的姓名。《周刊少年Jump》编辑部曾在一次对久保带人的访谈中,询问他是否有计划让黑崎一护和朽木露琪亚成为一对夫妇。但久保对此问题既不证实也不否认。<ref name="couple">{{cite web|url=http://manga.about.com/od/mangaartistinterviews/a/TiteKubo_2.htm|title=Interview: Tite Kubo (page 2)|author=Deb Aoki|publisher=[[About.com]]|accessdate=2008-09-16}}</ref>在设计完成了露琪亚的斩魂刀后,久保表示他十分喜欢这副斩魂刀的设计,并称这是《BLEACH》系列中最美丽的斩魂刀。<ref name="radio">{{cite AV media |people= [[Fumiko Orikasa]], [[Masakazu Morita]] |date=April 2007 |title= Bleach Voices Actors Interview, Bleach B-Station 103 |publisher= Bleach B-Station |location= Japan}}</ref> |
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== 登场 == |
== 登场 == |
2015年10月2日 (五) 16:35的版本
朽木露琪亚 | |
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BLEACH角色 | |
首次登場 | 《BLEACH》漫画第一卷 |
创作者 | 久保带人 |
配音 | 日语 折笠富美子[1] 英语 米歇尔·拉夫[2] 菲律宾语 亚斯明·库尔迪 |
角色设定信息 | |
物種 | 死神 |
親屬 | 朽木绯真(姐姐) 朽木白哉(姐夫,亦为收养她的义兄) |
朽木露琪亚(日语:朽木 ルキア,Kuchiki Rukia)是日本漫畫《BLEACH》及其衍生作品中的角色之一。在故事中,朽木露琪亚的职业是一个死神,负责引导及净化“虚”、使之回到尸魂界。在故事的开端,在她发现主角黑崎一护可以看见灵体不久后,遇到“虚”的袭击而被迫将力量转移给黑崎一护,让他代替自己履行死神的职责。露琪亚在《BLEACH》的原作漫画及衍生作品中登场,包括改编动画、4部剧场版(动画电影)、2部OVA、2部特别篇以及多部游戏。
朽木露琪亚是久保带人在《BLEACH》系列中创造的第一个角色,她的设定(包括死霸装和斩魂刀等)直接影响了后来的其他死神的角色设定。[3]她的性格一般被认为是积极的。在她与其他角色的互动中,她和典型少年漫画中的一般类型的女主角的差异使得她广受读者欢迎。[4][5]此外,在《周刊少年Jump》对《BLEACH》各角色进行的人气调查中,她往往能高居第二位(第一名一般为黑崎一护);并且她也一直在《周刊少年Jump》对各漫画女性角色人气调查中居于前位。[6]而一些商品已经印上露琪亚的形象,包括毛绒公仔和微型雕像。
创作与构思
在创作《BLEACH》的初期,在第一个角色的构思上,作者久保带人便想创造一个穿着和服的死神角色,这在后来形成了其他死神设定的其中一个基础。[3]在确立死神必须使用刀剑的设定前,久保原来的设想是让其他角色使用槍械,而让露琪亚使用镰刀作為戰鬥工具。然而,在加入死神須穿着和服的设定后,久保感觉设定和原定的大綱产生了冲突,正如他后来说的:露琪亚似乎并不像一个主角,所以创造了黑崎一护这个角色作为该系列的主角。[7]在黑崎一护最初的人设中,他和露琪亚一样是黑色的头发,因为原计划改变,久保不得不更改他的发色(更換為橙色)和部分外观以体现他和露琪亚的不同。[8]
在朽木露琪亚的姓名的考虑上,久保选择了“朽木”作为她的姓,他在后来解释说因為朽木这个姓“看上去就像‘死神’”,他想让她的名字聽起來就像是死神应该拥有的名字。另外在對姓氏的斟酌中,他最初考虑到“朽ちる”(意为腐烂),因为他觉得这个词汇和死神的一般印象很贴切,不过最终他选择改为“朽木”作为露琪亚家族的姓氏。他在后来说,“朽木露琪亚”是他曾经在日本的某个电视节目中无意听到的一个名字,他十分喜欢这个名字,于是就在自己的作品中的第一个角色上使用了这个姓。[7]而其名则是取自一种生于南美洲的大波斯菊秋英屬。久保听说该花的拉丁读音类似“Rukia”,觉得这个名字正好适合她,又因为“Rukia”本身有光明的含义,十分映衬黑崎一护的绰号“草莓”,故决定了露琪亚的姓名。《周刊少年Jump》编辑部曾在一次对久保带人的访谈中,询问他是否有计划让黑崎一护和朽木露琪亚成为一对夫妇。但久保对此问题既不证实也不否认。[9]在设计完成了露琪亚的斩魂刀后,久保表示他十分喜欢这副斩魂刀的设计,并称这是《BLEACH》系列中最美丽的斩魂刀。[10]
登场
原作漫画
故事开端,朽木露琪亚在追捕“虚”期间遇上黑崎一护,被虚所伤,于是将大半力量传给了一护,以击败敌人和保护自己和他人的安危[11]由于来到现世后无处可去,加上一护不希望露琪亚被他的家人发现,故选择睡在一护房间的衣橱里。后来她从浦原喜助手中取得“义骸”,以转学生的身份转进一护的班级,并且在空座町继续生活了三个月,和一护四处面对虚、解放游魂。[12]一开始的露琪亚经常用悟魂手甲帮助一护灵魂出窍,经过茶渡泰虎与柴田勇一的事件后,为了让一护能够及时化为代理死神进行战斗,她还特地从浦原手中取得义魂丸“魂”交给一护,使得一护在露琪亚不在身边时也能自行灵魂出窍。[13]一护和露琪亚的关系十分独特,虽然相处时间非常短,但由于露琪亚对他予以很多鼓励以及能够理解他的感受,让一护认为露琪亚是一个可以倾诉的对象,并认为她是一个真正的朋友。[14]而由于她在空座町逗留过久,尸魂界久久没有她的讯息,所以派出朽木白哉和阿散井恋次到空座町来寻找她带回尸魂界。[15]二人将露琪亚带回尸魂界后,鉴于露琪亚将死神的力量非法传给了人类,露琪亚被尸魂界最高司法组织——中央四十六室判处以死刑。尔后黑崎一护赶来阻止行刑,使得她幸免于死并最终获得平反。[16]
During the arc, Rukia's past is explored. She died as an infant and was sent to Soul Society with her older sister, Hisana. Though Hisana initially tried to protect and provide for Rukia, she could not ensure her own survival while caring for a baby as well, and thus abandoned Rukia.[17] As Rukia grew up, she befriended Renji Abarai, and entered the Soul Reaper academy, where she was adopted into the Kuchiki family.[18] One year prior to the adoption, Hisana died after asking her husband, Byakuya Kuchiki, to find and adopt Rukia as his sister. This remains unknown to Rukia until Byakuya confesses it to her.[17] When she was accepted into the 13th Division, Rukia befriended the lieutenant of her division, Kaien Shiba, and trained under him.[19] During the course of a mission Kaien was possessed by a hollow and Rukia killed Kaien to protect herself.[19]
During Rukia's bid for freedom, she is stopped by Sōsuke Aizen and his accomplices. Aizen, having singlehandedly orchestrated Rukia's execution, reveals to her that within her soul is stored the Hōgyoku ("breakdown sphere"), a powerful artifact created and placed there by Kisuke Urahara that gives hollows Soul Reaper powers and vice versa. Wanting the Hōgyoku for himself, Aizen hoped that her death would give him access to it, but settles for a nonfatal alternative.[20] The Hōgyoku is removed from her body, Aizen and his men flee Soul Society, and Rukia is acquitted of all charges.[21] With the Hōgyoku, Aizen is able to create an army of arrancar, which he uses to attack Ichigo and his friends once they return to the human world. Rukia and a group of other Soul Reapers are sent to assist in fighting the arrancar,[22] though after Aizen captures Orihime Inoue they are recalled to Soul Society.[23] Rukia's zanpakutō, Sode no Shirayuki(袖白雪,literally "Sleeved white snow"),[24] is also revealed as a completely white blade, earning it the recognition as the most beautiful zanpakutō in Soul Society.[25] Sode no Shirayuki utilizes ice to attack, each of its abilities being labeled as "dances" by Rukia.[24][26] During the anime's 13th season, Sode no Shirayuki manifests in a yukionna-like form, voiced by Mie Sonozaki.[27]
Unwilling to give up Orihime to Aizen, Rukia goes to Hueco Mundo with Ichigo to rescue her.[28] While there, Rukia encounters the Espada, Aaroniero Arruruerie, who is revealed to have possession of Kaien's body. Saddened that she had not saved her mentor from the control of a hollow as she had previously thought, Rukia manages to kill Aaroniero.[29] Rukia is badly injured during the battle, and it is not until Soul Society sends reinforcements to Hueco Mundo that she is revived and her wounds are healed.[30] She later assists Ichigo in his rescue to save Orihime from the Espada Ulquiorra Cifer by engaging the remaining Arrancars until requiring support.[31] Following Aizen's defeat and the loss of Ichigo's Soul Reaper powers, Rukia and Ichigo bid one another farewell as Ichigo loses the ability to sense Rukia's presence.
Seventeen months later, Rukia, now lieutenant of Squad 13, returns to aid in restoring Ichigo's Soul Reaper powers before engaging the Fullbringer Riruka Dokugamine. When the Soul Society is abruptly invaded by the Wandenreich, an organization made up of Quincy who has survived their genocide one thousand years before, Rukia senses Byakuya being left near dead by Äs Nodt and is knocked out before she can come to her brother's aid. Rukia is taken to the Royal Dimension so she could be healed, and is then taught by Ichibei Hyosube to achieve her bankai, Hakka no Togame(白霞罸,literally "Censure of the white haze"). Returning to the Soul Society when the Wandenreich resume their attack, Rukia utilizes her newly acquired bankai to finally kill Äs Nodt.
衍生作品
Rukia has made several appearances outside of the Bleach anime and manga. She appears in all of the featured films in the series: she fights the Dark Ones with other Soul Reaper comrades in Bleach: Memories of Nobody and aids in the search for Tōshirō Hitsugaya in Bleach: The DiamondDust Rebellion.[32][33] Rukia is also given the main focus role in the third movie, Bleach: Fade to Black where she is kidnapped and mind-wiped by two mysterious rogues, and later transformed into 'Dark Rukia'.[34] In the fourth movie, Bleach: Hell Verse, Rukia helps Ichigo in rescuing his sister Yuzu from the depths of Hell.[35] She is also present in both of the original video animations produced in the series, helping Ichigo in Memories in the Rain and combating the rogue Soul Reaper Baishin in The Sealed Sword Frenzy.[36][37] In Rock Musical Bleach, a musical based on the Bleach series, she is played by Miki Satō.[38] In the Bleach video games, Rukia is a playable character in every game, including the Heat the Soul and Blade Battlers series. In some games, her human form and Soul Reaper state are available as separate characters,[39][40] while Dark Rukia is playable in Heat the Soul 6 and Heat the Soul 7.[41]
反应
Rukia has ranked highly in the Weekly Shōnen Jump popularity polls for the series, placing in the top five most popular characters in all four polls. She was ranked as the second most popular character after Ichigo in the first two polls, and fell to third place in the third poll, being replaced by Tōshirō Hitsugaya.[6][42][43] In early 2008, she was voted the second most popular character in Bleach, receiving 383 votes less than the front runner, Tōshirō Hitsugaya.[44] Her zanpakutō, Sode no Shirayuki, ranked 2nd in the zanpakutō popularity poll of the series.[45] In 2009, Rukia ranked 4th in a survey of the Japanese music distributor Recochoku titled "The Character I Want to Be My Bride".[46] In a 2007 character poll from the Japanese magazine Newtype magazine character polls, Rukia has been featured as one of the most popular female characters from any anime.[47] She has also appeared twice in the Anime Grand Prix polls, ranking as one of the most popular female anime characters.[48][49] NTT customers voted her as their eighth favorite black haired female anime character.[50]
Merchandise based on Rukia's appearance has been released, including a key chain,[51] a plush doll,[52] and a figurine.[53] Fumiko Orikasa, Rukia's Japanese voice actor, liked how Rukia was developed while fighting against the arrancar, noting her to be a hero during her introductions. However, she was saddened by how after Rukia defeats the first arrancar,(Di Roy Rinker) she is instantly stabbed by the arrancar Grimmjow.[10] Michelle Ruff, Rukia's English voice actress, found Rukia to be a "survivor", due to how lonely she initially was and how she has been developed through the anime series as she had to start trusting people. She also liked how cool Rukia is when she is fighting but noted it challenging how to voice Rukia due to her various attitudes.[54] Ruff was the winner in the category "Best Voice Actress (English)" from the 2009 SPJA Industry Awards for her work as Rukia. Rukia also won in the category "Best Female Character" based on her appearances on Bleach: Memories of Nobody.[55]
Several publications for manga, anime, video games, and other related media have provided praise and criticism on Rukia's character. Although Chris Beveridge from Mania Entertainment noted Rukia's introduction in Bleach was typical in several others series, he praised how she interacted with her schoolmates and Ichigo.[5] Anime News Network's (ANN) Melissa Harper praised the differences between Rukia and stereotypical shōnen heroines, asserting that Rukia's loss of her powers and subsequent dependence on Ichigo were "a great source of both drama and comedy in the show." However, the removal of the humor from Rukia's scenes as a schoolgirl due to the English translation was lamented, although Ruff was extolled for doing an "excellent job."[4] Carlos Alexandre from popcultureshock.com regarded her as "less of a foil to Ichigo and more like the other side of the same coin". Her actions and words were also commented by Alexendre to make Rukia deserve the respect she commands.[56] IGN called the scene where Rukia is forced to leave Ichigo Kurosaki and return to Soul Society as "touchingly beautiful" and celebrated Rukia's character development during her time in the human world.[57] Her subsequent appearances in Soul Society were criticized by ANN's Theron Martin due to her lack of activity making them "irritating given how strong a character she was in the series' early going".[58]
参见
参考资料
- ^ TV Tokyo, Dentsu, Studio Pierrot. 死神になっちゃった日. Bleach. 第1集. 2004-10-05. TV Tokyo.
- ^ TV Tokyo, Dentsu, Studio Pierrot. A Soul Reaper is Born!. Bleach. 第1集. September 8, 2006. Cartoon Network.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Deb Aoki. Interview: Tite Kubo (page 1). About.com. [2008-09-16].
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Harper, Melissa. Bleach DVD 1 - Review. Anime News Network. 2007-01-22 [2008-03-11].
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Beveridge, Chris. Bleach Vol. #01. Mania Entertainment. 2006-11-28 [2009-03-03].
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Kubo, Tite. Bleach, Volume 24. Viz Media. 2008: 186. ISBN 1-4215-1541-5.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Tite Kubo, Masakazu Morita. Tite Kubo Interview, Bleach B-Station 112. Japan: Bleach B-Station. August 2007.
- ^ Weekly Shōnen Jump, Number 9 (February). Shueisha. 2008: 123.
- ^ Deb Aoki. Interview: Tite Kubo (page 2). About.com. [2008-09-16].
- ^ 10.0 10.1 Fumiko Orikasa, Masakazu Morita. Bleach Voices Actors Interview, Bleach B-Station 103. Japan: Bleach B-Station. April 2007.
- ^ Kubo, Tite. Chapter 1. Bleach, Volume 1. Viz Media. 2004: 55. ISBN 1-59116-441-9.
- ^ Kubo, Tite. Chapter 9. Bleach, Volume 2. Viz Media. 2004: 34–37. ISBN 1-59116-442-7.
- ^ Kubo, Tite. Chapter 196. Bleach, Volume 22. Viz Media. 2008. ISBN 1-4215-1179-7.
- ^ Kubo, Tite. Chapter 94. Bleach, Volume 11. Viz Media. 2006: 116–119. ISBN 1-4215-0271-2.
- ^ Kubo, Tite. Chapter 52. Bleach, Volume 6. Viz Media. 2005. ISBN 1-59116-728-0.
- ^ Kubo, Tite. Chapter 150. Bleach, Volume 18. Viz Media. 2007. ISBN 1-4215-1042-1.
- ^ 17.0 17.1 Kubo, Tite. Chapter 179. Bleach, Volume 21. Viz Media. 2007: 15–24. ISBN 1-4215-1165-7.
- ^ Kubo, Tite. Chapter 98. Bleach, Volume 11. Viz Media. 2006. ISBN 1-4215-0271-2.
- ^ 19.0 19.1 Kubo, Tite. Chapter 134. Bleach, Volume 16. Viz Media. 2006. ISBN 1-4215-0614-9.
- ^ Kubo, Tite. Chapter 175. Bleach, Volume 20. Viz Media. 2007. ISBN 1-4215-1044-8.
- ^ Kubo, Tite. Chapter 177. Bleach, Volume 20. Viz Media. 2007. ISBN 1-4215-1044-8.
- ^ Kubo, Tite. Chapter 195. Bleach, Volume 22. Viz Media. 2008. ISBN 1-4215-1179-7.
- ^ Kubo, Tite. Chapter 238. Bleach, Volume 27. Shueisha. 2007. ISBN 978-4-08-874339-4.
- ^ 24.0 24.1 Kubo, Tite. Chapter 201. Bleach, Volume 23. Viz Media. 2008: 82–89. ISBN 1-4215-1541-5.
- ^ Kubo, Tite. Chapter 202. Bleach, Volume 23. Viz Media. 2008: 93–94. ISBN 1-4215-1541-5.
- ^ Kubo, Tite. Chapter 235. Bleach, Volume 27. Shueisha. 2007. ISBN 978-4-08-874339-4.
- ^ TV Tokyo, Dentsu, Studio Pierrot. 白哉、桜と共に消ゆ. Bleach. 第231集. August 4, 2004. TV Tokyo.
- ^ Kubo, Tite. Chapter 247. Bleach, Volume 28. Shueisha. 2007. ISBN 978-4-08-874365-3.
- ^ Kubo, Tite. Chapter 267. Bleach, Volume 30. Shueisha. 2007. ISBN 978-4-08-874423-0.
- ^ Kubo, Tite. Chapter 304. Bleach, Volume 34. Shueisha. 2008. ISBN 978-4-08-874541-1.
- ^ Kubo, Tite. Chapter 317. Bleach, Volume 37. Shueisha. 2009. ISBN 978-4-08-874628-9.
- ^ Bleach: Memories of Nobody (DVD). Viz Media. 2008.
- ^ 劇場版BLEACH The DiamondDust Rebellion もう一つの氷輪丸 (DVD). TV Tokyo. 2008.
- ^ Third Bleach Film, First Major Film Have Titles, Dates. Anime News Network. 2008-07-15 [2009-03-24].
- ^ 劇場版BLEACH 地獄篇 (DVD). TV Tokyo. 2010.
- ^ Bleach: Memories in the Rain (DVD). TV Tokyo. 2006.
- ^ Bleach - The Sealed Sword Frenzy (DVD). TV Tokyo. 2006.
- ^ Bleach Rock Musical official site. Studio Pierrot. [2009-03-24]. (原始内容存档于2009-03-03).
- ^ Bleach: Heat the Soul official site. SCEI. [2008-03-17] (Japanese).
- ^ SCEI (编). Bleach: Heat the Soul 4 Japanese instruction manual. SCEI. 2007: 42–43 (Japanese).
- ^ SCEI (编). Bleach: Heat the Soul 6 Japanese instruction manual. SCEI. 2009 (Japanese).
- ^ Kubo, Tite. Radio Kon. Bleach, Volume 8. Viz Media. 2005. ISBN 1-59116-872-4.
- ^ Kubo, Tite. Bleach popularity vote 2. Bleach, Volume 13. Viz Media. 2006. ISBN 1-4215-0611-4.
- ^ Kubo, Tite. Chapter 307. Bleach, Volume 35. Shueisha. 2008. ISBN 978-4-08-874575-6.
- ^ Kubo, Tite. Chapter 348. Bleach, Volume 40. Shueisha. 2009. ISBN 978-4-08-874712-5.
- ^ Survey: K-ON's Mio, Reborn's Hibari are #1 Bride, Groom. Anime News Network. 2008-10-14 [2009-06-12].
- ^ NT Research. Newtype, Issue 5 (Kadokawa Shoten). May 2007.
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