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芬蘭教育：修订间差异

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{{Infobox education
{{Infobox education
| country name = 芬蘭
| country name = 芬蘭
第10行： 第11行：
| system type = 國家
| system type = 國家
| established events = Current system
| established events = Current system
| established dates = 1970年代起
| established dates = 1970
| literacy year = 2000
| literacy year = 2000
| literacy total = 100%
| literacy total = 100%
第21行： 第22行：
| attain secondary = 54% ac., 45% voc.
| attain secondary = 54% ac., 45% voc.
| attain post-secondary = 38% (of pop.)<ref>[http://finance.yahoo.com/news/the-most-educated-countries-in-the-world.html;_ylt=AlaWy8IcyeBaviKi7_.WJyhE6odG;_ylu=X3oDMTJrY2d2NGZyBG1pdANDeFMgRmluYW5jaWFsbHkgRml0IEFydGljbGUgQXJ0aWNsZSBCb2R5IFByb2QEcG9zAzMEc2VjA01lZGlhQXJ0aWNsZUJvZHlBc3NlbWJseQ--;_ylg=X3oDMTNjdGVoaXJqBGludGwDdXMEbGFuZwNlbi11cwRwc3RhaWQDY2IyOTRhMGEtYmY2OS0zYTdlLThlYTUtZWFlNTU3YWI1ZTc3BHBzdGNhdANleGNsdXNpdmVzfGZpbmFuY2lhbGx5Zml0BHB0A3N0b3J5cGFnZQ--;_ylv=3?page=1 The Most Educated Countries in the World]</ref><ref>[http://newsfeed.time.com/2012/09/27/and-the-worlds-most-educated-country-is/ And the World’s Most Educated Country Is…]</ref>
| attain post-secondary = 38% (of pop.)<ref>[http://finance.yahoo.com/news/the-most-educated-countries-in-the-world.html;_ylt=AlaWy8IcyeBaviKi7_.WJyhE6odG;_ylu=X3oDMTJrY2d2NGZyBG1pdANDeFMgRmluYW5jaWFsbHkgRml0IEFydGljbGUgQXJ0aWNsZSBCb2R5IFByb2QEcG9zAzMEc2VjA01lZGlhQXJ0aWNsZUJvZHlBc3NlbWJseQ--;_ylg=X3oDMTNjdGVoaXJqBGludGwDdXMEbGFuZwNlbi11cwRwc3RhaWQDY2IyOTRhMGEtYmY2OS0zYTdlLThlYTUtZWFlNTU3YWI1ZTc3BHBzdGNhdANleGNsdXNpdmVzfGZpbmFuY2lhbGx5Zml0BHB0A3N0b3J5cGFnZQ--;_ylv=3?page=1 The Most Educated Countries in the World]</ref><ref>[http://newsfeed.time.com/2012/09/27/and-the-worlds-most-educated-country-is/ And the World’s Most Educated Country Is…]</ref>
| footnotes = 中學教育與高等教育區分成學術型與職業系統
| footnotes = Secondary and tertiary education divided in academic and vocational systems
}}
}}


'''芬蘭教育'''為無學費以及全額補助伙食的系統。The present Finnish education system consists of daycare programs (for babies and toddlers) and a one-year "pre-school" (or [[kindergarten]] for six-year-olds); a nine-year compulsory basic [[comprehensive school]] (starting at age seven and ending at the age of fifteen); post-compulsory secondary general academic and vocational education; higher education (University and University of Applied Sciences); and adult (lifelong, continuing) education. The Finnish strategy for achieving equality and excellence in education has been based on constructing a publicly funded [[comprehensive school]] system without selecting, tracking, or streaming students during their common basic education.<ref name=googlebook>[http://docs.google.com/viewer?`a=v&q=cache:NW7wrxDQqykJ:cc.joensuu.fi/~anti/publ/uudet/twenty_five_years.pdf+Finland+comprehensive+education&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEEShyRLWPX81y0udhExBjjNgZNoOrvE2rXQOvNKqTZ4z7e0ZO1VpGmK9NqH9B9XR0yqZG_0wrZeyKNeicmAeMPlQSF1cR--W4dI-jXpBovJkFAkH-k7KpCRmj4Q3wKBR5qCXeKaci&sig=AHIEtbQ9VORHIoF3tYEMneV7C7InXW3Ysw&pli=1"Ari Antikainen & Anne Luukkainen of the Department of Sociology, University of Joensuu, Finland, "Twenty- five Years of Educational Reform Initiatives in Finland".]</ref> Part of the strategy has been to spread the school network so that pupils have a school near their homes whenever possible or, if this is not feasible, e.g. in rural areas, to provide free transportation to more widely dispersed schools. Inclusive special education within the classroom and instructional efforts to minimize low achievement are also typical of Nordic educational systems.<ref name=googlebook />
'''芬蘭教育'''為無學費以及全額補助伙食的系統。目前的芬蘭教育系統包含日間托育系統(包含嬰幼兒)以及一年的「幼兒園」(pre-school)(或稱[[幼稚園]]供六歲兒童就讀)；9年的義務教育(7歲開始到15歲)為綜合型；義務教育後發展為學術型以及職業教育；高等教育(大學以及應用科技大學)；以及成人(終身教育)。芬蘭的教育政策為透過政府補助下建構出實現平等以及提供優質的綜合型教育系統，而不用淘汰，分組或是放棄任何一位學生。<ref name=googlebook>[http://docs.google.com/viewer?`a=v&q=cache:NW7wrxDQqykJ:cc.joensuu.fi/~anti/publ/uudet/twenty_five_years.pdf+Finland+comprehensive+education&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEEShyRLWPX81y0udhExBjjNgZNoOrvE2rXQOvNKqTZ4z7e0ZO1VpGmK9NqH9B9XR0yqZG_0wrZeyKNeicmAeMPlQSF1cR--W4dI-jXpBovJkFAkH-k7KpCRmj4Q3wKBR5qCXeKaci&sig=AHIEtbQ9VORHIoF3tYEMneV7C7InXW3Ysw&pli=1"Ari Antikainen & Anne Luukkainen of the Department of Sociology, University of Joensuu, Finland, "Twenty- five Years of Educational Reform Initiatives in Finland".]</ref> 其中一項教育政策是廣泛地提供教育系統，這樣使學生得以就近念書，如果還是無法就近念書，如農村地區，則在偏遠地區提供免費交通運輸系統。包含特殊教育在內，在課堂的教學工作，儘量減少程度落差也是北歐式的教育特色。<ref name=googlebook />

2015年12月30日 (三) 05:01的版本

芬蘭教育
File:Finedulogo.png
芬蘭教育與文化
芬蘭教育與科學部(Minister of Education and Science)
芬蘭文化與運動部(Minister of Culture and Sport)		Sanni Grahn-Laasonen
post currently vacant
國家教育預算 （2009年）
年度預算€ 11.1 billion (2100 € per capita)
教育概況
主要語言芬蘭語，瑞典語
體系類型國家
Current system1970
識字率 （2000年）
總計100%
男性100%
女性100%
在學人數
總計n/a
初等學校99.7% (畢業)
中等學校66.2% (畢業)
大專院校n/a
就學比例
中學文憑54% ac., 45% voc.
大學文憑38% (of pop.)[1][2]
中學教育與高等教育區分成學術型與職業系統

芬蘭教育為無學費以及全額補助伙食的系統。目前的芬蘭教育系統包含日間托育系統(包含嬰幼兒)以及一年的「幼兒園」(pre-school)(或稱幼稚園供六歲兒童就讀)；9年的義務教育(7歲開始到15歲)為綜合型；義務教育後發展為學術型以及職業教育；高等教育(大學以及應用科技大學)；以及成人(終身教育)。芬蘭的教育政策為透過政府補助下建構出實現平等以及提供優質的綜合型教育系統，而不用淘汰，分組或是放棄任何一位學生。[3] 其中一項教育政策是廣泛地提供教育系統，這樣使學生得以就近念書，如果還是無法就近念書，如農村地區，則在偏遠地區提供免費交通運輸系統。包含特殊教育在內，在課堂的教學工作，儘量減少程度落差也是北歐式的教育特色。[3]

  1. ^ The Most Educated Countries in the World
  2. ^ And the World’s Most Educated Country Is…
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 "Ari Antikainen & Anne Luukkainen of the Department of Sociology, University of Joensuu, Finland, "Twenty- five Years of Educational Reform Initiatives in Finland".
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/zhwiki/w/index.php?title=芬蘭教育&oldid=38602531”