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Windows组件列表:修订间差异

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! scope="row" | [[小畫家]]
! scope="row" | [[小畫家]]
| 簡易[[绘图软件|繪圖軟體]]
| Simple [[computer graphics|graphics]] [[painting]] app
| [[Windows 1.0]]
| [[Windows 1.0]]
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[小畫家 3D|小畫家 (3D)]]
! scope="row" | [[小畫家 3D|小畫家 (3D)]]
| 簡易 [[3D]][[绘图软件|繪圖軟體]]
| Simple [[computer graphics|graphics]] [[painting]] app
| [[Windows 10]] version 1703
| [[Windows 10]] version 1703
|-
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! scope="row" | [[Windows相片圖庫|相簿]]
! scope="row" | [[Windows相片圖庫|相簿]]
| 簡易相片檢視器
| Simple image viewer
| [[Windows 8]]
| [[Windows 8]]
|-
|-
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! scope="row" | [[记事本|記事本]]
! scope="row" | [[记事本|記事本]]
| 簡易[[文本编辑器|文字編輯器]]
| Simple [[text editor]]
| [[Windows 1.0]]
| [[Windows 1.0]]
|-
|-
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| [[Windows XP Tablet PC Edition]]
| [[Windows XP Tablet PC Edition]]
|-
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! scope="row" | [[Windows Command Prompt|Command Prompt]]
! scope="row" | [[命令提示字元]]
| Text-based [[shell (computing)|shell]] ([[command line interpreter]]) that provides a [[command line interface]] to the operating system
| Text-based [[shell (computing)|shell]] ([[command line interpreter]]) that provides a [[command line interface]] to the operating system
| [[Windows NT 3.1]]
| [[Windows NT 3.1]]

2018年4月10日 (二) 13:20的版本

以下是 Microsoft Windows 组件列表。

配置与维护

组件 描述 引入版本
控制面板
控制面板 允许用户查看并操作基本的系统设置和控制,比如添加硬件、添加/删除软件、控制用户帐户、更改辅助功能选项等等。 Windows 1.0
设备管理器 允许用户查看以及设置连接到电脑的硬件设备等(包括键盘、鼠标、显卡、显示器等),并将它们排列成一个列表。 Windows 95
Windows
移动中心
管理移动计算机的工具。 Windows Vista
Windows 安全中心 检查电脑上的基本安全性状态。如果有任何一个问题,都会经由一个自动跳出的通知气球告知用户获取有关修正问题的信息。 Windows XP SP2
管理工具
微软管理控制台 为系统管理员和高级用户提供一个配置和监控系统的界面。 Windows NT 4.0 Option Pack
Windows
系统评估工具
此工具可以测量当前运行硬件的各项特征和能力,然后将其报告为Windows体验指数得分。 Windows Vista
系统还原 可以还原系统文件,注册表,已安装程序等,当电脑发生问题时,用户便可使用此功能尝试还原到到系统先前状态。系统还原一个是个人电脑的特殊及系统的备份工具。 Windows ME
Windows
恢复环境
基于 Windows 预先安装环境的可扩张恢复平台。有有限服务的最小Win32子系统,以保护模式运行。 Windows Vista
磁盘碎片整理程序 进行磁盘碎片整理。通过重新将文件排序,增加文件的连续性。它可以增加磁盘的读取速度(某些时候,更可以增加磁盘的可用空间)。 Windows 95, Windows 2000
事件查看器 让用户能够通过系统管理员的身份来查看所使用或远程电脑的所有事件。 Windows NT 3.1
资源监视器 让用户能够通过系统管理员的身份来查看所使用或远程电脑的所有事件。 Windows Vista
逻辑磁盘管理工具 微软及Veritas Software共同开发的硬盘分区系统。 Windows NT 4.0 (Separate Tool), Windows 2000
注册表编辑器 用来查看和维护注册表。 Windows 3.1
计划任务 可以预先计划在特定时间或指定时间后启动程序或脚本。 Microsoft Plus! for Windows 95
软件安装与部署
Windows Update 提供一个下载重要系统组件更新、服务升级包(Service Packs)、hotfix程序(Security fixes)、补丁以及内置系统程序的更新,会自动查询用户的硬件并提供能使用的驱动程序更新,又或者提供一些微软程序的测试版本。 Windows 98
Windows Installer 微软操作系统中的安装程序开发标准的操作系统服务。 Windows 2000
ClickOnce 微软公司开发的一门用于在网络上发布应用程序的技术。ClickOnce使得用户可以从支持ClickOnce的网页中点击一个链接来运行一个程序。ClickOnce的设计目标是使得应用程序的启动和升级更加容易。 .NET Framework 2.0

用户界面

组件 描述 引入版本
Windows PowerShell 微软公司为Windows环境所开发的壳程序(shell)及脚本语言技术,采用的是命令行界面。这项全新的技术提供了丰富的控制与自动化的系统管理能力。 Windows XP
Windows Shell 提供用户访问各种各样的应用程序与管理操作系统的功能。 Windows 95
文件资源管理器 Microsoft Windows操作系统中浏览电脑中档案与文件夹结构的基本工具。 Windows 95
Windows 搜索 微软为操作系统设计的带有索引的桌面搜索平台。 其在Windows Vista, Windows Sever 2008 和 Windows 7 也被称为即时搜索,它是Windows索引服务的一个成功实践。 Windows Vista,在此之前的系统版本可下载应用获得相同的功能
特殊文件夹 一个抽象的,在用户界面上的文件夹,它不是一个绝对文件路径。这使得应用程序将询问系统某一类别文件的合适位置成为了可能,并且不受版本和语言的系统限制。 Windows 95
开始菜单 Microsoft Windows系列操作系统图形用户界面(GUI)的基本部分,是操作系统的中央控制区域。它给用户启动程序带来了极大的方便。 Windows 95
任务栏 任务栏是桌面上一个用于启动和管理程序的工具。 Windows 95
Windows 桌面小工具 用来运行桌面小工具的引擎。在Windows Vista中,小工具被约束在桌面的侧边(左或右)的面板里;但在Windows 7中面板被取消,小工具可以在桌面上浮动,或是被吸附到桌面的角落。 Windows 7
文件关联 文件关联是将文件与一个能打开它的程序相关联。但文件关联常把一类文件(常取决于其文件扩展名,例如.txt) 关联到相应的应用程序(例如文本编辑器)。 Windows 3.0

應用程式與公用程式

組件 描述 引入版本
Windows 輕鬆傳輸 用於傳輸資料、設定至另一台電腦 Windows Vista
聯絡人 提供聯絡人清單供多樣應用程式使用 Windows Vista
相機 Windows 8
小算盤 計算機程式 Windows 1.0
行事曆 行事曆程式 Windows Vista
Character Map Utility to view and search characters in a font, copy them to the clipboard and view their Windows Alt keycodes and Unicode names Windows 3.1
Cortana Windows 上的數位個人助理 Windows 10
Edge 網頁瀏覽器 Windows 10
意見反映中樞 Windows Insider 與開發人員之間溝通交流之平台 Windows 10
Groove Music
(原先為 Xbox Music)
Digital media player and media library application that is used for playing audio. In addition to being a media player, Groove includes the ability to copy music to compact discs, synchronize content with a digital audio player (MP3 player) or other mobile devices, and let users purchase or rent music from the Windows Store. Windows 8
Movies & TV
(原先為 Xbox Video)
Digital media player and media library application that is used for playing video. In addition to being a media player, Movies & TV lets users purchase or rent movies and TV episodes from the Windows Store. Windows 8
OneDrive
(原先為 SkyDrive)
Freemium cloud storage folder and sync service Windows 8.1
OneNote Integrated note-taking app, based on the Microsoft Office product of the same name Windows 10
螢幕小鍵盤 (osk.exe) 虛擬鍵盤
小畫家 簡易繪圖軟體 Windows 1.0
小畫家 (3D) 簡易 3D繪圖軟體 Windows 10 version 1703
相簿 簡易相片檢視器 Windows 8
步驟收錄程式
(在 Windows 7被叫做問題步驟收錄程式)
Windows 7
Windows To Go Utility to create bootable versions of Windows 8 and above Windows 8
記事本 簡易文字編輯器 Windows 1.0
Microsoft朗讀程式 Screen reader utility that reads dialog boxes and window controls in a number of the more basic applications for Windows Windows 2000
Windows錄音機 Simple audio recording app that can record from a microphone or headset, and save the results in WAVE format and Windows Media Audio format in some Windows versions Windows 3.0 Multimedia Extensions
Skype Messaging and calling service Windows 8.1, downloadable for previous versions
Sticky Notes Tool for jotting notes on the desktop Windows XP Tablet PC Edition
命令提示字元 Text-based shell (command line interpreter) that provides a command line interface to the operating system Windows NT 3.1
WordPad Simple word processor that is more advanced than Notepad. It has facilities to format and print text, but lacks intermediate features such as a spell checker and thesaurus. Windows 95
Private Character Editor Utility to create private use characters as defined under Unicode and various East Asian encoding schemes Windows 3.1 East Asian editions
遠端桌面連線 Client implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol; allows a user to securely connect to a computer running Terminal Services (Remote Desktop on Windows XP and Server 2003) and interact with a full desktop environment on that machine, including support for remoting of printers, audio, and drives. Windows XP, downloadable for previous Windows versions
遠端協助 Allows a user to temporarily take over a remote computer over a network or the internet to offer help with and resolve issues Windows XP
Windows 行動中心 Allows a user to adjust settings related to mobile computing Windows Vista
Speech Recognition Allows a user to input voice commands Windows Vista
Internet Explorer Web browser and FTP client. See also: Internet Explorer versions, Features, History, Removal, Browser Helper Objects Microsoft Plus! for Windows 95
IExpress Allows users to create self-extracting, self-installing INF installation-based packages Internet Explorer 6
Xbox
(原先為 Xbox Games)
Account manager for Xbox Live user accounts and a screen recording tool Windows 8
Magnifier Screen enlargement app Windows 98
Windows 傳真和掃描 Integrated faxing and image scanning application Windows Vista, older faxing and scanning applications were present in previous Windows versions
Windows Media Player Digital media player and media library application that is used for playing audio, playing video and viewing images. In addition to being a media player, Windows Media Player includes the ability to rip music from, and copy music to compact discs, synchronize content with a digital audio player (MP3 player) or other mobile devices, and let users purchase or rent music from a number of online music stores. Downloadable for Windows 95, Windows NT 4.0 and Windows 98
Windows相片檢視器 Simple image viewer that can play a simple slideshow Windows 7
郵件 Email aggregator Windows Vista
地圖 Map viewer that allows users to look for locations, plan routes, and store offline maps Windows 8
Media Center Designed to serve as a home-entertainment hub, to be viewed from a distance up to 3 meters (~10 feet) and controlled by specially designed remote controls. Lets users browse and view pictures, videos, and music from local hard drives, optical drives, and network locations, along with viewing, recording and deferred-playing live TV. Features an interactive TV guide with scheduled recording capabilities. Can also be used for visualization of other information (like sports scores) within the interface. Windows XP Media Center Edition
工作管理員 Provides information about computer performance and displays details about running applications, processes, network activity, logged-in users, and system services Windows 3.0
磁碟清理 Utility for compacting rarely used files and removing files that are no longer required Windows 98
剪取工具 Screen-capture tool that allows for taking screenshots (called snips) Experience Pack for Windows XP Tablet PC Edition 2005
Microsoft 商店
(原先為 Windows 市集)
Initially known as Windows Store, it started as an app store for Windows 8. In Windows 10, it expanded into a broad digital distribution platform for apps, games, music, digital video and e-books. In 2017, it was renamed Microsoft Store and started offering hardware in United States, Canada and United Kingdom. Windows 8
MSN 應用集 Provide information from MSN web services Windows 8
鬧鐘與時鐘(原先為 鬧鐘) App that allows Windows users to set alarms, stopwatches, timers, and view a world clock Windows 8
Solitaire Collection 撲克牌遊戲集 Windows 10