神圣罗马皇帝查理五世的纹章:修订间差异
修正笔误 维护清理 维基化 |
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|image=Greater Coat of Arms of Charles I of Spain, Charles V as Holy Roman Emperor (1530-1556).svg |
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|image_width=250 |
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|armiger=[[查理五世 (神圣罗马帝国)|神圣罗马皇帝查理五世,西班牙国王卡洛斯一世]] |
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|year_adopted=1530 |
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|crest={{le|奥地利皇冠|Imperial Crown of Austria}} |
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|torse={{le|勃艮第十字|Cross of Burgundy}} |
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|shield=左下与右上部分为父系继承,左上及右下部分为母系继承 |
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|supporters={{le|帝国双头鹰|Reichsadler}}与[[海格力斯之柱]] |
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|motto={{le|Plus Ultra|Plus ultra (motto)}}<small>(拉丁语)<br> |
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</small>{{le|Plus Oultre}}<small>(德语及低地地区)</small> |
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|orders=[[金羊毛骑士团]]}} |
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'''神圣罗马皇帝查理五世''',或'''西班牙国王卡洛斯一世''',是中世纪欧洲四大王朝的继承人。[[查理五世 (神圣罗马帝国)|查理五世]]从外祖父母,卡斯蒂利亚的[[伊莎贝拉一世 (卡斯蒂利亚)|伊莎贝拉一世]]和阿拉贡的[[费尔南多二世 (阿拉贡)|斐迪南二世]](两人被称作西班牙[[天主教双王]])处继承了[[西班牙君主列表|西班牙君主国]];从他的父亲,卡斯蒂利亚的[[費利佩一世 (卡斯蒂利亞)|费利佩一世]]处继承了[[勃艮第統治尼德蘭時代|勃艮第属低地]];(这是费利佩一世继承自祖母[[勃艮第的瑪麗|勃艮第的玛丽]]的);最后,在查理的祖父,[[神圣罗马皇帝]][[馬克西米利安一世 (神聖羅馬帝國)|马克西米利安一世]]死后,他继承了[[哈布斯堡王朝]]在[[奥地利]]的所有领土。查理五世的[[紋章|纹章]]包含了他继承的绝大部分领土: |
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⚫ | {{Cquote|''[[Quartering (heraldry)|Quarterly]]: I and IV grand-quarterly i and iv great-grand-quarterly 1 and 4 [[gules]] a three towered castle [[Or (heraldry)|Or]] [[Mortar (masonry)|masoned]] [[Sable (heraldry)|sable]] and ajouré [[azure (heraldry)|azure]] (for [[Kingdom of Castile|Castile]]), 2 and 3 [[argent]] a [[Lion (heraldry)|lion]] [[Lion (heraldry)#Positions|rampant]] [[purpure]] crowned Or [[List of heraldic charges#Attitude of animals|langued]] and armed gules (for [[Kingdom of León|Leon]]), ii [[Division of the field|per pale]], dexter [[Division of the field|per fess]], in chief Or four [[Pale (heraldry)|pallets]] gules (for [[Kingdom of Aragon|Aragon]]), in base gules a [[cross]], [[saltire]], and [[Ordinary (heraldry)#Subordinaries|orle]] of chains linked together Or and a centre point [[Vert (heraldry)|vert]] (for [[Kingdom of Navarre|Navarre]]), sinister party per pale argent a [[Cross|cross potent]] and four crosslets Or impaling [[Variation of the field|barry]] of eight gules and argent (for [[Kingdom of Naples|Naples]]), iii per pale, dexter per fess, in chief Or four pallets gules (for [[Crown of Aragon|Aragon]]), in base gules a cross, saltire, and orle of chains linked together Or and a centre point vert (for [[Kingdom of Navarre|Navarre]]), sinister [[Division of the field|per saltire]], 1 and 4 Or four pallets gules, 2 and 3 argent an [[Eagle (heraldry)|eagle displayed]] sable (for [[Kingdom of Sicily|Sicily]]); II and III grand-quarterly, i gules a [[fess]] argent (for [[Archduchy of Austria|Austria]]), ii azure [[Variation of the field#Semé|semy-de-lis]] Or a [[bordure]] [[Compone|compony]] argent and gules (new [[Duke of Burgundy|Burgundy]]), iii [[Variation of the field|bendy]] of six Or and azure a bordure gules (old [[Duke of Burgundy|Burgundy]]), iv sable a lion rampant Or langued and armed gules (for [[Duke of Brabant|Brabant]]), overall at the fess point of the quarter an [[Escutcheon (heraldry)|inescutcheon]] Or a lion rampant sable armed and langued gules (for [[Counts of Flanders|Flanders]]) [[Impalement (heraldry)|impaling]] argent an eagle displayed gules, armed, beaked, and langued Or (for [[county of Tyrol|Tyrol]]); enté en point argent a [[pomegranate]] proper seeded gules, supported, sculpted and slipped vert (for [[Granada]]).'' |
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''[[Supporters]]: A [[Double-headed eagle|bicephalous eagle]] displayed sable imperially crowned proper in front of a saltire ragulée gules, the whole between two columns argent issuing from the sea proper in base, the one to dexter crowned imperially proper, the one to sinister crowned with the [[Spanish Royal Crown|Royal Crown of Spain]] proper. The motto, [[Plus ultra (motto)|PLVS VLTRA]] or [[Plus Oultre|PLVS OVLTRE]], wraps around the columns.''|quote=''[[Quartering (heraldry)|Quarterly]]: I and IV grand-quarterly i and iv great-grand-quarterly 1 and 4 [[gules]] a three towered castle [[Or (heraldry)|Or]] [[Mortar (masonry)|masoned]] [[Sable (heraldry)|sable]] and ajouré [[azure (heraldry)|azure]] (for [[Kingdom of Castile|Castile]]), 2 and 3 [[argent]] a [[Lion (heraldry)|lion]] [[Lion (heraldry)#Positions|rampant]] [[purpure]] crowned Or [[List of heraldic charges#Attitude of animals|langued]] and armed gules (for [[Kingdom of León|Leon]]), ii [[Division of the field|per pale]], dexter [[Division of the field|per fess]], in chief Or four [[Pale (heraldry)|pallets]] gules (for [[Kingdom of Aragon|Aragon]]), in base gules a [[cross]], [[saltire]], and [[Ordinary (heraldry)#Subordinaries|orle]] of chains linked together Or and a centre point [[Vert (heraldry)|vert]] (for [[Kingdom of Navarre|Navarre]]), sinister party per pale argent a [[Cross|cross potent]] and four crosslets Or impaling [[Variation of the field|barry]] of eight gules and argent (for [[Kingdom of Naples|Naples]]), iii per pale, dexter per fess, in chief Or four pallets gules (for [[Crown of Aragon|Aragon]]), in base gules a cross, saltire, and orle of chains linked together Or and a centre point vert (for [[Kingdom of Navarre|Navarre]]), sinister [[Division of the field|per saltire]], 1 and 4 Or four pallets gules, 2 and 3 argent an [[Eagle (heraldry)|eagle displayed]] sable (for [[Kingdom of Sicily|Sicily]]); II and III grand-quarterly, i gules a [[fess]] argent (for [[Archduchy of Austria|Austria]]), ii azure [[Variation of the field#Semé|semy-de-lis]] Or a [[bordure]] [[Compone|compony]] argent and gules (new [[Duke of Burgundy|Burgundy]]), iii [[Variation of the field|bendy]] of six Or and azure a bordure gules (old [[Duke of Burgundy|Burgundy]]), iv sable a lion rampant Or langued and armed gules (for [[Duke of Brabant|Brabant]]), overall at the fess point of the quarter an [[Escutcheon (heraldry)|inescutcheon]] Or a lion rampant sable armed and langued gules (for [[Counts of Flanders|Flanders]]) [[Impalement (heraldry)|impaling]] argent an eagle displayed gules, armed, beaked, and langued Or (for [[county of Tyrol|Tyrol]]); enté en point argent a [[pomegranate]] proper seeded gules, supported, sculpted and slipped vert (for [[Granada]]).'' |
''[[Supporters]]: A [[Double-headed eagle|bicephalous eagle]] displayed sable imperially crowned proper in front of a saltire ragulée gules, the whole between two columns argent issuing from the sea proper in base, the one to dexter crowned imperially proper, the one to sinister crowned with the [[Spanish Royal Crown|Royal Crown of Spain]] proper. The motto, [[Plus ultra (motto)|PLVS VLTRA]] or [[Plus Oultre|PLVS OVLTRE]], wraps around the columns.''|quote=''[[Quartering (heraldry)|Quarterly]]: I and IV grand-quarterly i and iv great-grand-quarterly 1 and 4 [[gules]] a three towered castle [[Or (heraldry)|Or]] [[Mortar (masonry)|masoned]] [[Sable (heraldry)|sable]] and ajouré [[azure (heraldry)|azure]] (for [[Kingdom of Castile|Castile]]), 2 and 3 [[argent]] a [[Lion (heraldry)|lion]] [[Lion (heraldry)#Positions|rampant]] [[purpure]] crowned Or [[List of heraldic charges#Attitude of animals|langued]] and armed gules (for [[Kingdom of León|Leon]]), ii [[Division of the field|per pale]], dexter [[Division of the field|per fess]], in chief Or four [[Pale (heraldry)|pallets]] gules (for [[Kingdom of Aragon|Aragon]]), in base gules a [[cross]], [[saltire]], and [[Ordinary (heraldry)#Subordinaries|orle]] of chains linked together Or and a centre point [[Vert (heraldry)|vert]] (for [[Kingdom of Navarre|Navarre]]), sinister party per pale argent a [[Cross|cross potent]] and four crosslets Or impaling [[Variation of the field|barry]] of eight gules and argent (for [[Kingdom of Naples|Naples]]), iii per pale, dexter per fess, in chief Or four pallets gules (for [[Crown of Aragon|Aragon]]), in base gules a cross, saltire, and orle of chains linked together Or and a centre point vert (for [[Kingdom of Navarre|Navarre]]), sinister [[Division of the field|per saltire]], 1 and 4 Or four pallets gules, 2 and 3 argent an [[Eagle (heraldry)|eagle displayed]] sable (for [[Kingdom of Sicily|Sicily]]); II and III grand-quarterly, i gules a [[fess]] argent (for [[Archduchy of Austria|Austria]]), ii azure [[Variation of the field#Semé|semy-de-lis]] Or a [[bordure]] [[Compone|compony]] argent and gules (new [[Duke of Burgundy|Burgundy]]), iii [[Variation of the field|bendy]] of six Or and azure a bordure gules (old [[Duke of Burgundy|Burgundy]]), iv sable a lion rampant Or langued and armed gules (for [[Duke of Brabant|Brabant]]), overall at the fess point of the quarter an [[Escutcheon (heraldry)|inescutcheon]] Or a lion rampant sable armed and langued gules (for [[Counts of Flanders|Flanders]]) [[Impalement (heraldry)|impaling]] argent an eagle displayed gules, armed, beaked, and langued Or (for [[county of Tyrol|Tyrol]]); enté en point argent a [[pomegranate]] proper seeded gules, supported, sculpted and slipped vert (for [[Granada]]).'' |
2018年7月18日 (三) 09:43的版本
神圣罗马皇帝查理五世的纹章 | |
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細節 | |
使用者 | 神圣罗马皇帝查理五世,西班牙国王卡洛斯一世 |
啟用 | 1530 |
冠飾 | 奥地利皇冠 |
花圈 | 勃艮第十字 |
盾 | 左下与右上部分为父系继承,左上及右下部分为母系继承 |
扶盾 | 帝国双头鹰与海格力斯之柱 |
格言銘飾 | Plus Ultra(拉丁语) Plus Oultre(德语及低地地区) |
勳章 | 金羊毛骑士团 |
神圣罗马皇帝查理五世,或西班牙国王卡洛斯一世,是中世纪欧洲四大王朝的继承人。查理五世从外祖父母,卡斯蒂利亚的伊莎贝拉一世和阿拉贡的斐迪南二世(两人被称作西班牙天主教双王)处继承了西班牙君主国;从他的父亲,卡斯蒂利亚的费利佩一世处继承了勃艮第属低地;(这是费利佩一世继承自祖母勃艮第的玛丽的);最后,在查理的祖父,神圣罗马皇帝马克西米利安一世死后,他继承了哈布斯堡王朝在奥地利的所有领土。查理五世的纹章包含了他继承的绝大部分领土:
“ | Quarterly: I and IV grand-quarterly i and iv great-grand-quarterly 1 and 4 gules a three towered castle Or masoned sable and ajouré azure (for Castile), 2 and 3 argent a lion rampant purpure crowned Or langued and armed gules (for Leon), ii per pale, dexter per fess, in chief Or four pallets gules (for Aragon), in base gules a cross, saltire, and orle of chains linked together Or and a centre point vert (for Navarre), sinister party per pale argent a cross potent and four crosslets Or impaling barry of eight gules and argent (for Naples), iii per pale, dexter per fess, in chief Or four pallets gules (for Aragon), in base gules a cross, saltire, and orle of chains linked together Or and a centre point vert (for Navarre), sinister per saltire, 1 and 4 Or four pallets gules, 2 and 3 argent an eagle displayed sable (for Sicily); II and III grand-quarterly, i gules a fess argent (for Austria), ii azure semy-de-lis Or a bordure compony argent and gules (new Burgundy), iii bendy of six Or and azure a bordure gules (old Burgundy), iv sable a lion rampant Or langued and armed gules (for Brabant), overall at the fess point of the quarter an inescutcheon Or a lion rampant sable armed and langued gules (for Flanders) impaling argent an eagle displayed gules, armed, beaked, and langued Or (for Tyrol); enté en point argent a pomegranate proper seeded gules, supported, sculpted and slipped vert (for Granada).
Supporters: A bicephalous eagle displayed sable imperially crowned proper in front of a saltire ragulée gules, the whole between two columns argent issuing from the sea proper in base, the one to dexter crowned imperially proper, the one to sinister crowned with the Royal Crown of Spain proper. The motto, PLVS VLTRA or PLVS OVLTRE, wraps around the columns. |
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个人纹章
以纹章中心作四等分切割,我们会发现查理五世纹章的左上及右下部分是一样的,代表着西班牙君主国,即:象限内再次四等分后,左上与右下部分的卡斯蒂利亚和莱昂,以及右上与左下的阿拉贡和西西里。1520年后,阿拉贡和西西里部分也纳入了耶路撒冷、那不勒斯和纳瓦拉。
查理五世纹章的右上及左下部分也是一样的,代表着奥地利和勃艮第的领土:象限内由顺时针方向分别为奥地利大公国,勃艮第公国,勃艮第伯国,及布拉班特公国。象限中央则由左边的法兰德斯和右边的蒂罗尔组成。
含义
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继承勃艮第与金羊毛骑士团
1477年,法兰西王国征服并吞并了勃艮第公国。同年,末任勃艮第公爵大胆查理的独女勃艮第的玛丽嫁给了查理的祖父马克西米利安一世。由此,哈布斯堡王朝得以的控制勃艮第公国的剩余领土:尽管法国已经控制了被称作勃艮第公国的全部领土,哈布斯堡王朝仍然宣称领有勃艮第公爵这一头衔,并继承了勃艮第公爵的其他领地, 特别是低地和勃艮第伯国,这些领土都是神圣罗马帝国的一部分。这一部分的勃艮第领土通常仍被称作“勃艮第”(尽管法理意义上的勃艮第公国已经被法国吞并了),直到18世纪晚期,奥属荷兰被法兰西共和国吞并。尽管查理五世同时继承了不计其数的骑士团,但他通常只以勃艮第的金羊毛骑士团授勋。
画廊
参考文献
- (西班牙文) Gavira Ignacio, Origins and history of the Spanish coat of arms.