跳转到内容

神圣罗马皇帝查理五世的纹章:修订间差异

维基百科,自由的百科全书
删除的内容 添加的内容
CKShirley留言 | 贡献
通过翻译页面“Coat of arms of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor”创建
 
CKShirley留言 | 贡献
修正笔误 维护清理 维基化
第1行: 第1行:
{{Infobox Coat of arms
{{Infobox Coat of arms|image=Greater Coat of Arms of Charles I of Spain, Charles V as Holy Roman Emperor (1530-1556).svg|image_width=250|armiger=[[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles I as King of Spain]]|year_adopted=1530|crest=[[Imperial Crown of Austria]]|torse=[[Cross of Burgundy]]|shield=His maternal inheritance quartering his paternal inheritance|supporters=[[Reichsadler|Imperial Eagle]] and the [[Pillars of Hercules]]|motto=[[Plus ultra (motto)|Plus Ultra]]<br ></table><small>(Latin areas)</small><br />[[Plus Oultre]]<br /><small>(German and Burgundian areas)</small>|orders=[[Order of the Golden Fleece]]}}'''神圣罗马皇帝查理五世''',或'''西班牙国王卡洛斯一世''',是中世纪欧洲四大王朝的继承人。[[查理五世 (神圣罗马帝国)|查理五世]]从外祖父母,卡斯蒂利亚的[[伊莎贝拉一世 (卡斯蒂利亚)|伊莎贝拉一世]]和阿拉贡的[[费尔南多二世 (阿拉贡)|斐迪南二世]](两人被称作西班牙[[天主教双王]])处继承了[[西班牙君主列表|西班牙君主国]];从他的父亲,卡斯蒂利亚的[[費利佩一世 (卡斯蒂利亞)|费利佩一世]]处继承了[[勃艮第統治尼德蘭時代|勃艮第属低地]];(这是费利佩一世继承自祖母[[勃艮第的瑪麗|勃艮第的玛丽]]的);最后,在查理的祖父,[[神圣罗马皇帝]][[馬克西米利安一世 (神聖羅馬帝國)|马克西米利安一世]]死后,他继承了[[哈布斯堡王朝]]在[[奥地利]]的所有领土。查理五世的[[紋章|纹章]]包含了他继承的绝大部分领土:{{Cquote|''[[Quartering (heraldry)|Quarterly]]: I and IV grand-quarterly i and iv great-grand-quarterly 1 and 4 [[gules]] a three towered castle [[Or (heraldry)|Or]] [[Mortar (masonry)|masoned]] [[Sable (heraldry)|sable]] and ajouré [[azure (heraldry)|azure]] (for [[Kingdom of Castile|Castile]]), 2 and 3 [[argent]] a [[Lion (heraldry)|lion]] [[Lion (heraldry)#Positions|rampant]] [[purpure]] crowned Or [[List of heraldic charges#Attitude of animals|langued]] and armed gules (for [[Kingdom of León|Leon]]), ii [[Division of the field|per pale]], dexter [[Division of the field|per fess]], in chief Or four [[Pale (heraldry)|pallets]] gules (for [[Kingdom of Aragon|Aragon]]), in base gules a [[cross]], [[saltire]], and [[Ordinary (heraldry)#Subordinaries|orle]] of chains linked together Or and a centre point [[Vert (heraldry)|vert]] (for [[Kingdom of Navarre|Navarre]]), sinister party per pale argent a [[Cross|cross potent]] and four crosslets Or impaling [[Variation of the field|barry]] of eight gules and argent (for [[Kingdom of Naples|Naples]]), iii per pale, dexter per fess, in chief Or four pallets gules (for [[Crown of Aragon|Aragon]]), in base gules a cross, saltire, and orle of chains linked together Or and a centre point vert (for [[Kingdom of Navarre|Navarre]]), sinister [[Division of the field|per saltire]], 1 and 4 Or four pallets gules, 2 and 3 argent an [[Eagle (heraldry)|eagle displayed]] sable (for [[Kingdom of Sicily|Sicily]]); II and III grand-quarterly, i gules a [[fess]] argent (for [[Archduchy of Austria|Austria]]), ii azure [[Variation of the field#Semé|semy-de-lis]] Or a [[bordure]] [[Compone|compony]] argent and gules (new [[Duke of Burgundy|Burgundy]]), iii [[Variation of the field|bendy]] of six Or and azure a bordure gules (old [[Duke of Burgundy|Burgundy]]), iv sable a lion rampant Or langued and armed gules (for [[Duke of Brabant|Brabant]]), overall at the fess point of the quarter an [[Escutcheon (heraldry)|inescutcheon]] Or a lion rampant sable armed and langued gules (for [[Counts of Flanders|Flanders]]) [[Impalement (heraldry)|impaling]] argent an eagle displayed gules, armed, beaked, and langued Or (for [[county of Tyrol|Tyrol]]); enté en point argent a [[pomegranate]] proper seeded gules, supported, sculpted and slipped vert (for [[Granada]]).''
|image=Greater Coat of Arms of Charles I of Spain, Charles V as Holy Roman Emperor (1530-1556).svg
|image_width=250
|armiger=[[查理五世 (神圣罗马帝国)|神圣罗马皇帝查理五世,西班牙国王卡洛斯一世]]
|year_adopted=1530
|crest={{le|奥地利皇冠|Imperial Crown of Austria}}
|torse={{le|勃艮第十字|Cross of Burgundy}}
|shield=左下与右上部分为父系继承,左上及右下部分为母系继承
|supporters={{le|帝国双头鹰|Reichsadler}}与[[海格力斯之柱]]
|motto={{le|Plus Ultra|Plus ultra (motto)}}<small>(拉丁语)<br>
</small>{{le|Plus Oultre}}<small>(德语及低地地区)</small>
|orders=[[金羊毛骑士团]]}}

'''神圣罗马皇帝查理五世''',或'''西班牙国王卡洛斯一世''',是中世纪欧洲四大王朝的继承人。[[查理五世 (神圣罗马帝国)|查理五世]]从外祖父母,卡斯蒂利亚的[[伊莎贝拉一世 (卡斯蒂利亚)|伊莎贝拉一世]]和阿拉贡的[[费尔南多二世 (阿拉贡)|斐迪南二世]](两人被称作西班牙[[天主教双王]])处继承了[[西班牙君主列表|西班牙君主国]];从他的父亲,卡斯蒂利亚的[[費利佩一世 (卡斯蒂利亞)|费利佩一世]]处继承了[[勃艮第統治尼德蘭時代|勃艮第属低地]];(这是费利佩一世继承自祖母[[勃艮第的瑪麗|勃艮第的玛丽]]的);最后,在查理的祖父,[[神圣罗马皇帝]][[馬克西米利安一世 (神聖羅馬帝國)|马克西米利安一世]]死后,他继承了[[哈布斯堡王朝]]在[[奥地利]]的所有领土。查理五世的[[紋章|纹章]]包含了他继承的绝大部分领土:

{{Cquote|''[[Quartering (heraldry)|Quarterly]]: I and IV grand-quarterly i and iv great-grand-quarterly 1 and 4 [[gules]] a three towered castle [[Or (heraldry)|Or]] [[Mortar (masonry)|masoned]] [[Sable (heraldry)|sable]] and ajouré [[azure (heraldry)|azure]] (for [[Kingdom of Castile|Castile]]), 2 and 3 [[argent]] a [[Lion (heraldry)|lion]] [[Lion (heraldry)#Positions|rampant]] [[purpure]] crowned Or [[List of heraldic charges#Attitude of animals|langued]] and armed gules (for [[Kingdom of León|Leon]]), ii [[Division of the field|per pale]], dexter [[Division of the field|per fess]], in chief Or four [[Pale (heraldry)|pallets]] gules (for [[Kingdom of Aragon|Aragon]]), in base gules a [[cross]], [[saltire]], and [[Ordinary (heraldry)#Subordinaries|orle]] of chains linked together Or and a centre point [[Vert (heraldry)|vert]] (for [[Kingdom of Navarre|Navarre]]), sinister party per pale argent a [[Cross|cross potent]] and four crosslets Or impaling [[Variation of the field|barry]] of eight gules and argent (for [[Kingdom of Naples|Naples]]), iii per pale, dexter per fess, in chief Or four pallets gules (for [[Crown of Aragon|Aragon]]), in base gules a cross, saltire, and orle of chains linked together Or and a centre point vert (for [[Kingdom of Navarre|Navarre]]), sinister [[Division of the field|per saltire]], 1 and 4 Or four pallets gules, 2 and 3 argent an [[Eagle (heraldry)|eagle displayed]] sable (for [[Kingdom of Sicily|Sicily]]); II and III grand-quarterly, i gules a [[fess]] argent (for [[Archduchy of Austria|Austria]]), ii azure [[Variation of the field#Semé|semy-de-lis]] Or a [[bordure]] [[Compone|compony]] argent and gules (new [[Duke of Burgundy|Burgundy]]), iii [[Variation of the field|bendy]] of six Or and azure a bordure gules (old [[Duke of Burgundy|Burgundy]]), iv sable a lion rampant Or langued and armed gules (for [[Duke of Brabant|Brabant]]), overall at the fess point of the quarter an [[Escutcheon (heraldry)|inescutcheon]] Or a lion rampant sable armed and langued gules (for [[Counts of Flanders|Flanders]]) [[Impalement (heraldry)|impaling]] argent an eagle displayed gules, armed, beaked, and langued Or (for [[county of Tyrol|Tyrol]]); enté en point argent a [[pomegranate]] proper seeded gules, supported, sculpted and slipped vert (for [[Granada]]).''


''[[Supporters]]: A [[Double-headed eagle|bicephalous eagle]] displayed sable imperially crowned proper in front of a saltire ragulée gules, the whole between two columns argent issuing from the sea proper in base, the one to dexter crowned imperially proper, the one to sinister crowned with the [[Spanish Royal Crown|Royal Crown of Spain]] proper. The motto, [[Plus ultra (motto)|PLVS VLTRA]] or [[Plus Oultre|PLVS OVLTRE]], wraps around the columns.''|quote=''[[Quartering (heraldry)|Quarterly]]: I and IV grand-quarterly i and iv great-grand-quarterly 1 and 4 [[gules]] a three towered castle [[Or (heraldry)|Or]] [[Mortar (masonry)|masoned]] [[Sable (heraldry)|sable]] and ajouré [[azure (heraldry)|azure]] (for [[Kingdom of Castile|Castile]]), 2 and 3 [[argent]] a [[Lion (heraldry)|lion]] [[Lion (heraldry)#Positions|rampant]] [[purpure]] crowned Or [[List of heraldic charges#Attitude of animals|langued]] and armed gules (for [[Kingdom of León|Leon]]), ii [[Division of the field|per pale]], dexter [[Division of the field|per fess]], in chief Or four [[Pale (heraldry)|pallets]] gules (for [[Kingdom of Aragon|Aragon]]), in base gules a [[cross]], [[saltire]], and [[Ordinary (heraldry)#Subordinaries|orle]] of chains linked together Or and a centre point [[Vert (heraldry)|vert]] (for [[Kingdom of Navarre|Navarre]]), sinister party per pale argent a [[Cross|cross potent]] and four crosslets Or impaling [[Variation of the field|barry]] of eight gules and argent (for [[Kingdom of Naples|Naples]]), iii per pale, dexter per fess, in chief Or four pallets gules (for [[Crown of Aragon|Aragon]]), in base gules a cross, saltire, and orle of chains linked together Or and a centre point vert (for [[Kingdom of Navarre|Navarre]]), sinister [[Division of the field|per saltire]], 1 and 4 Or four pallets gules, 2 and 3 argent an [[Eagle (heraldry)|eagle displayed]] sable (for [[Kingdom of Sicily|Sicily]]); II and III grand-quarterly, i gules a [[fess]] argent (for [[Archduchy of Austria|Austria]]), ii azure [[Variation of the field#Semé|semy-de-lis]] Or a [[bordure]] [[Compone|compony]] argent and gules (new [[Duke of Burgundy|Burgundy]]), iii [[Variation of the field|bendy]] of six Or and azure a bordure gules (old [[Duke of Burgundy|Burgundy]]), iv sable a lion rampant Or langued and armed gules (for [[Duke of Brabant|Brabant]]), overall at the fess point of the quarter an [[Escutcheon (heraldry)|inescutcheon]] Or a lion rampant sable armed and langued gules (for [[Counts of Flanders|Flanders]]) [[Impalement (heraldry)|impaling]] argent an eagle displayed gules, armed, beaked, and langued Or (for [[county of Tyrol|Tyrol]]); enté en point argent a [[pomegranate]] proper seeded gules, supported, sculpted and slipped vert (for [[Granada]]).''
''[[Supporters]]: A [[Double-headed eagle|bicephalous eagle]] displayed sable imperially crowned proper in front of a saltire ragulée gules, the whole between two columns argent issuing from the sea proper in base, the one to dexter crowned imperially proper, the one to sinister crowned with the [[Spanish Royal Crown|Royal Crown of Spain]] proper. The motto, [[Plus ultra (motto)|PLVS VLTRA]] or [[Plus Oultre|PLVS OVLTRE]], wraps around the columns.''|quote=''[[Quartering (heraldry)|Quarterly]]: I and IV grand-quarterly i and iv great-grand-quarterly 1 and 4 [[gules]] a three towered castle [[Or (heraldry)|Or]] [[Mortar (masonry)|masoned]] [[Sable (heraldry)|sable]] and ajouré [[azure (heraldry)|azure]] (for [[Kingdom of Castile|Castile]]), 2 and 3 [[argent]] a [[Lion (heraldry)|lion]] [[Lion (heraldry)#Positions|rampant]] [[purpure]] crowned Or [[List of heraldic charges#Attitude of animals|langued]] and armed gules (for [[Kingdom of León|Leon]]), ii [[Division of the field|per pale]], dexter [[Division of the field|per fess]], in chief Or four [[Pale (heraldry)|pallets]] gules (for [[Kingdom of Aragon|Aragon]]), in base gules a [[cross]], [[saltire]], and [[Ordinary (heraldry)#Subordinaries|orle]] of chains linked together Or and a centre point [[Vert (heraldry)|vert]] (for [[Kingdom of Navarre|Navarre]]), sinister party per pale argent a [[Cross|cross potent]] and four crosslets Or impaling [[Variation of the field|barry]] of eight gules and argent (for [[Kingdom of Naples|Naples]]), iii per pale, dexter per fess, in chief Or four pallets gules (for [[Crown of Aragon|Aragon]]), in base gules a cross, saltire, and orle of chains linked together Or and a centre point vert (for [[Kingdom of Navarre|Navarre]]), sinister [[Division of the field|per saltire]], 1 and 4 Or four pallets gules, 2 and 3 argent an [[Eagle (heraldry)|eagle displayed]] sable (for [[Kingdom of Sicily|Sicily]]); II and III grand-quarterly, i gules a [[fess]] argent (for [[Archduchy of Austria|Austria]]), ii azure [[Variation of the field#Semé|semy-de-lis]] Or a [[bordure]] [[Compone|compony]] argent and gules (new [[Duke of Burgundy|Burgundy]]), iii [[Variation of the field|bendy]] of six Or and azure a bordure gules (old [[Duke of Burgundy|Burgundy]]), iv sable a lion rampant Or langued and armed gules (for [[Duke of Brabant|Brabant]]), overall at the fess point of the quarter an [[Escutcheon (heraldry)|inescutcheon]] Or a lion rampant sable armed and langued gules (for [[Counts of Flanders|Flanders]]) [[Impalement (heraldry)|impaling]] argent an eagle displayed gules, armed, beaked, and langued Or (for [[county of Tyrol|Tyrol]]); enté en point argent a [[pomegranate]] proper seeded gules, supported, sculpted and slipped vert (for [[Granada]]).''

2018年7月18日 (三) 09:43的版本

神圣罗马皇帝查理五世的纹章
細節
使用者神圣罗马皇帝查理五世,西班牙国王卡洛斯一世
啟用1530
冠飾奥地利皇冠英语Imperial Crown of Austria
花圈勃艮第十字英语Cross of Burgundy
左下与右上部分为父系继承,左上及右下部分为母系继承
扶盾帝国双头鹰英语Reichsadler海格力斯之柱
格言銘飾Plus Ultra(拉丁语)
Plus Oultre英语Plus Oultre(德语及低地地区)
勳章金羊毛骑士团

神圣罗马皇帝查理五世,或西班牙国王卡洛斯一世,是中世纪欧洲四大王朝的继承人。查理五世从外祖父母,卡斯蒂利亚的伊莎贝拉一世和阿拉贡的斐迪南二世(两人被称作西班牙天主教双王)处继承了西班牙君主国;从他的父亲,卡斯蒂利亚的费利佩一世处继承了勃艮第属低地;(这是费利佩一世继承自祖母勃艮第的玛丽的);最后,在查理的祖父,神圣罗马皇帝马克西米利安一世死后,他继承了哈布斯堡王朝奥地利的所有领土。查理五世的纹章包含了他继承的绝大部分领土:

个人纹章

神圣罗马皇帝查理五世,西班牙国王卡洛斯一世所用的纹章
查理还未继承王位前所用的纹章

以纹章中心作四等分切割,我们会发现查理五世纹章的左上及右下部分是一样的,代表着西班牙君主国,即:象限内再次四等分后,左上与右下部分的卡斯蒂利亚莱昂,以及右上与左下的阿拉贡西西里。1520年后,阿拉贡和西西里部分也纳入了耶路撒冷那不勒斯纳瓦拉

查理五世纹章的右上及左下部分也是一样的,代表着奥地利和勃艮第的领土:象限内由顺时针方向分别为奥地利大公国勃艮第公国勃艮第伯国,及布拉班特公国。象限中央则由左边的法兰德斯和右边的蒂罗尔组成。

代表着格拉纳达王国石榴则位于纹章的最下部。

含义

First and Fourth Quarters
First and Fourth Grand-quarters Second Grand-quarter
Arms Meaning Details
Kingdom of Castile 1st and 4th great-grand-quarters
Gules, a three towered castle Or, masoned sable and ajouré azure
Kingdom of León 2nd and 3rd great-grand-quarters
Argent, a lion rampant purpure(sometimes blazoned gules) crowned Or, langued and armed gules
Third Grand-quarter
Crown of Aragon Dexter chief
Or, four pallets gules
Kingdom of Navarre Dexter base
Gules, a cross, saltire and orle of chains linked together Or, a centre point vert
Kingdom of Sicily Sinister side
Party per Saltire, Or four pallets gules and Argent an eagle displayed sable (Manfred of Sicily)
Arms Meaning Details
Crown of Aragon Dexter chief
Or, four pallets gules
Kingdom of Navarre Dexter base
Gules, a cross, saltire and orle of chains linked together Or, a centre point vert
Kingdoms of Jerusalem and Hungary Sinister side
Party per pale Argent, a cross potent and four crosslets Or (Kingdom of Jerusalem) and
Barry of eight Gules and Argent (Kingdom of Hungary).[1]
Second and Third Quarters
Arms Meaning Details
Austria 1st grand-quarter
Gules a fess Argent
Second Capetian house of Burgundy
(Burgundy "modern")
2nd grand-quarter
azure semy de lis or, a bordure compony gules and argent
Duchy of Burgundy
(Burgundy "ancient")
3rd grand-quarter
bendy of six or and azure a bordure gules
Arms Meaning Details
Duchy of Brabant 4th grand-quarter
Sable, a lion rampant Or, langued and armed gules
Escutcheon
County of Flanders Dexter
Or, a lion rampant of Sable, langued and armed gules
Tyrol Sinister
Argent an eagle displayed gules, armed, beaked, and langued Or
Enté en point
Arms Meaning Details
Kingdom of Granada enté en point
Argent, a pomegranate proper seeded gules, supported, sculpted and leafed in two leaves vert.
External ornaments
Arms Meaning Details
Double-headed eagle
(Holy Roman Empire)
Imperial Eagle
Double-headed eagle displayed Sable
Cross of Burgundy
(Duchy of Burgundy)
Mantling
blazoned Argent, a saltire ragulée gules.
Arms Meaning Details
Pillars of Hercules Supporters
an ancient name given to the Strait of Gibraltar. The personal motto of the Monarch plus ultra, means 'further beyond' in Latin at Spanish and Italian territories. Plus oultre, in French was common in German and Burgundian areas.
Imperial crown (Holy Roman Empire,
Austrian version)
Crown
King's Charles I of Spain crown. He was also Holy Roman Emperor Charles V
Golden Fleece Collar
Order of chivalry founded in 1430 by Duke Philip III of Burgundy to celebrate his marriage to the Portuguese princess Isabel of Aviz.

继承勃艮第与金羊毛骑士团

1477年,法兰西王国征服并吞并了勃艮第公国。同年,末任勃艮第公爵大胆查理的独女勃艮第的玛丽嫁给了查理的祖父马克西米利安一世。由此,哈布斯堡王朝得以的控制勃艮第公国的剩余领土:尽管法国已经控制了被称作勃艮第公国的全部领土,哈布斯堡王朝仍然宣称领有勃艮第公爵这一头衔,并继承了勃艮第公爵的其他领地, 特别是低地勃艮第伯国,这些领土都是神圣罗马帝国的一部分。这一部分的勃艮第领土通常仍被称作“勃艮第”(尽管法理意义上的勃艮第公国已经被法国吞并了),直到18世纪晚期,奥属荷兰法兰西共和国吞并。尽管查理五世同时继承了不计其数的骑士团,但他通常只以勃艮第的金羊毛骑士团授勋。

画廊


徽章的查尔斯*当他是 公爵的勃艮第 和国王的 纳瓦拉的, 卡斯蒂利亚阿拉贡 (版本的座右铭和支持者)

大衣的武器(共同使用)

或盾牌版本

变作为君主的那不勒斯

参考文献