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曲唑酮:修订间差异

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'''Trazodone'''是一種[[抗抑郁药]],用來治療[[重性抑郁障碍]]、[[焦虑症]]、[[酒精依賴]]或其他療程的輔助藥品。Trazodone以多種商品名行銷於世界各地。<ref name=genericnames>[https://www.drugs.com/international/trazodone.html Drugs.com international listings for Trazodone] Page accessed Feb 10, 2016</ref><ref name=AHFS2018>{{cite web|title=Trazodone Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/trazodone-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|accessdate= 8 January 2018}}</ref>
'''Trazodone'''是一種[[抗抑郁药]],用來治療[[重性抑郁障碍]]、[[焦虑症]]、[[酒精依賴]]或其他療程的輔助藥品。Trazodone以多種商品名行銷於世界各地。<ref name=genericnames>[https://www.drugs.com/international/trazodone.html Drugs.com international listings for Trazodone] Page accessed Feb 10, 2016</ref><ref name=AHFS2018>{{cite web|title=Trazodone Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/trazodone-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|accessdate= 8 January 2018}}</ref>


常見的副作用包含[[口乾]]、感到{{tsl|en|faint||頭昏昏眼花花好像快跌倒}}、[[呕吐]]和[[頭痛]]。較為嚴重的副作用為:[[自殺]]、[[躁鬱症]]、[[心律不整]]、和[[陰莖異常勃起]]。<ref name=AHFS2018/>
Trazodone常見的副作用包含[[口乾]]、感到{{tsl|en|faint||頭昏昏眼花花好像快跌倒}}、[[呕吐]]和[[頭痛]]。較為嚴重的副作用為:[[自殺]]、[[躁鬱症]]、[[心律不整]]、和[[陰莖異常勃起]]。<ref name=AHFS2018/>
==文獻來源==
==文獻來源==
{{reflist}}
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2018年10月18日 (四) 14:47的版本

曲唑酮
臨床資料
商品名英语Drug nomenclatureMany brand names worldwide[1]
其他名稱AF-1161
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa681038
给药途径By mouth (tablets)
ATC碼
法律規範狀態
法律規範
藥物動力學數據
生物利用度By mouth: 65%[2]
血漿蛋白結合率89–95%[3]
药物代谢Liver (CYP3A4)[7]
代謝產物mCPP[4]
藥效起始時間英语Onset of actionBy mouth: 1 hour (Tmax英语Tmax (pharmacology))[5]
生物半衰期Trazodone IR: 7 hours[2]
Trazodone ER: 10 hours[2]
mCPP: 4–8 hours[6]
排泄途徑Urine: 70–75%[2]
Feces: 21%[2]
识别信息
  • 2-{3-[4-(3-Chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]propyl}[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3(2H)-one
CAS号19794-93-5  checkY
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard英语CompTox Chemicals Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.039.364 編輯維基數據鏈接
化学信息
化学式C19H22ClN5O
摩尔质量371.8641 g/mol
3D模型(JSmol英语JSmol
  • Clc4cccc(N3CCN(CCCN1/N=C2/C=C\C=C/N2C1=O)CC3)c4
  • InChI=1S/C19H22ClN5O/c20-16-5-3-6-17(15-16)23-13-11-22(12-14-23)8-4-10-25-19(26)24-9-2-1-7-18(24)21-25/h1-3,5-7,9,15H,4,8,10-14H2 checkY
  • Key:PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY

Trazodone是一種抗抑郁药,用來治療重性抑郁障碍焦虑症酒精依賴或其他療程的輔助藥品。Trazodone以多種商品名行銷於世界各地。[1][8]

Trazodone常見的副作用包含口乾、感到頭昏昏眼花花好像快跌倒英语faint呕吐頭痛。較為嚴重的副作用為:自殺躁鬱症心律不整、和陰莖異常勃起[8]

文獻來源

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Drugs.com international listings for Trazodone Page accessed Feb 10, 2016
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Truven Health Analytics, Inc. DrugPoint System (Internet) [cited 2013 Oct 1]. Greenwood Village, CO: Thomsen Healthcare; 2013. [與來源不符]
  3. ^ Trazodone. DrugBank. [7 June 2015]. 
  4. ^ Sheldon H. Preskorn; Christina Y. Stanga; John P. Feighner; Ruth Ross. Antidepressants: Past, Present and Future. Springer Science & Business Media. 6 December 2012: 68–. ISBN 978-3-642-18500-7. 
  5. ^ MicroMedex DrugPoints - Trazodone. Pharmacy Choice. [20 April 2017]. 
  6. ^ Alan F. Schatzberg, M.D.; Charles B. Nemeroff, M.D., Ph.D. The American Psychiatric Association Publishing Textbook of Psychopharmacology, Fifth Edition. American Psychiatric Pub. 2017: 460–. ISBN 978-1-58562-523-9. 
  7. ^ Lemke, Thomas L.; Williams, David A. Foye's Principles of Medicinal Chemistry. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2012: 615. ISBN 9781609133450 (英语). 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Trazodone Hydrochloride. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [8 January 2018].