基督城清真寺槍擊案:修订间差异
Canadian Trivia(留言 | 贡献) 修复匿名用户作出的破坏。匿名用户在未增加来源的情况下,完全逆转了之前表述的意思 |
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'''基督城清真寺槍擊案'''(Christchurch mosque shootings)發生于2019年3月15日[[UTC+13:00|新西蘭夏令節約時間]]下午1時40分([[协调世界时]]0時40分),一名槍手闖入[[新西蘭]][[基督城]]的光明清真寺和蓮活伊斯蘭中心(Linwood Islamic Centre),共造成50人死亡。[[新西兰总理]][[傑辛達·阿德恩]]定性该事件為恐怖襲擊。 |
'''基督城清真寺槍擊案'''(Christchurch mosque shootings)發生于2019年3月15日[[UTC+13:00|新西蘭夏令節約時間]]下午1時40分([[协调世界时]]0時40分),一名槍手闖入[[新西蘭]][[基督城]]的光明清真寺和蓮活伊斯蘭中心(Linwood Islamic Centre),共造成50人死亡。[[新西兰总理]][[傑辛達·阿德恩]]定性该事件為恐怖襲擊。 |
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其中一名槍手行兇時透過[[Facebook]]进行現場直播<ref name="udn-1">{{cite news|author1=張君堯|title=凶嫌臉書直播清真寺內掃射畫面 紐西蘭基督城槍擊案至少6死|url=https://udn.com/news/story/6809/3698737|accessdate=2019-03-15|work=聯合報|agency=聯合新聞網|date=2019-03-15|language=zh-tw|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315101538/https://udn.com/news/story/6809/3698737|archivedate=2019-03-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=紐西蘭基督城多處槍擊至少9死 疑有凶嫌在逃|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201903155002.aspx|accessdate=2019-03-15|agency=[[中央通訊社|中央社]]|date=2019-03-15|location=威靈頓|publication-place=臺北|language=zh-tw|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315102512/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201903155002.aspx|archivedate=2019-03-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Elle|last1=Hunt|first2=Kevin|last2=Rawlinson|first3=Calla|last3=Wahlquist|accessdate=16 March 2019|title='Darkest day': how the press reacted to the Christchurch shootings|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/16/darkest-day-how-the-press-reacted-to-the-christchurch-shootings|newspaper=The Guardian|date=16 March 2019|issn=0261-3077|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref>。當局確認其中一名兇手為在[[澳洲]]出生的28歲男子布伦顿·塔兰特(Brenton Tarrant)。该凶手在其枪支和社交媒体投稿上展示有[[新納粹主義]]符号、[[白人優越主義|白人至上主义]]口号,以及歐洲恐襲中恐怖分子的姓名。目擊者看到多人受枪击倒地,受害人不分性別年紀。報道亦指司直蘭街(Strickland Street)一被撞毀的車內發現一枚炸彈<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12213076|title=Mosque shooting: Christchurch gunman livestreamed shooting|date=2019-03-15|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315060210/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12213076|archivedate=2019-03-15}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://news.yahoo.com/zealand-police-respond-reports-mosque-021932832.html|title=New Zealand police respond to reports of mosque shooting in Christchurch|publisher={{tsl|en|Yahoo! News||Yahoo! News}}|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12213039|title=Live: Massacre at the mosques - gunmen killed multiple people, Christchurch under siege|work=The New Zealand Herald|accessdate=2019-03-15|date=2019-03-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/gunman-opens-fire-at-christchurch-mosque-20190315-p514iq.html|title=Several reported dead as gunman opens fire at Christchurch mosque|date=2019-03-15|publisher=''[[雪梨晨鋒報|Sydney Morning Herald]]''|accessdate=2019-03-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Christchurch mosque shooting: What you need to know|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12213056|accessdate=2019-03-15|publisher=''The New Zealand Herald''|date=2019-03-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Christchurch shooting: reports of multiple casualties after shooting at mosque – live updates|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2019/mar/15/christchurch-shooting-injuries-reported-as-police-respond-to-critical-incident-live|accessdate=2019-03-15|publisher=''[[衛報|The Guardian]]''|date=2019-03-15}}</ref>。是次槍擊案为{{le|新西蘭屠殺事件列表|List_of_massacres_in_New_Zealand|1997年華利姆大屠殺}}(Raurimu Massacre)後新西蘭首宗大型槍擊案<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11788645|title=Raurimu 20 years on: the madman, the massacre and the memories|author=Leask|first=Anna|date=2017-02-03|work=The New Zealand Herald|accessdate=2019-03-15|language=en-NZ|issn=1170-0777}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/14/world/asia/christchurch-nz-shooting.html|title=New Zealand Police Say Multiple Deaths in 2 Mosque Shootings in Christchurch|author=Graham-McLay|first=Charlotte|date=2019-03-14|work=The New York Times|accessdate=2019-03-15|author2=Ramzy|first2=Austin|language=en|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/asia/live-news/new-zealand-christchurch-shooting-intl/index.html|title=Mass shootings at New Zealand mosques|date=2019-03-15|work=www.cnn.com|accessdate=2019-03-15}}</ref>,亦是{{le|費瑟斯頓戰俘營騷亂事件|Featherston_prisoner_of_war_camp#Riot|76年來最嚴重的襲擊}}。紐西蘭採用 |
其中一名槍手行兇時透過[[Facebook]]进行現場直播<ref name="udn-1">{{cite news|author1=張君堯|title=凶嫌臉書直播清真寺內掃射畫面 紐西蘭基督城槍擊案至少6死|url=https://udn.com/news/story/6809/3698737|accessdate=2019-03-15|work=聯合報|agency=聯合新聞網|date=2019-03-15|language=zh-tw|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315101538/https://udn.com/news/story/6809/3698737|archivedate=2019-03-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=紐西蘭基督城多處槍擊至少9死 疑有凶嫌在逃|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201903155002.aspx|accessdate=2019-03-15|agency=[[中央通訊社|中央社]]|date=2019-03-15|location=威靈頓|publication-place=臺北|language=zh-tw|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315102512/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201903155002.aspx|archivedate=2019-03-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Elle|last1=Hunt|first2=Kevin|last2=Rawlinson|first3=Calla|last3=Wahlquist|accessdate=16 March 2019|title='Darkest day': how the press reacted to the Christchurch shootings|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/16/darkest-day-how-the-press-reacted-to-the-christchurch-shootings|newspaper=The Guardian|date=16 March 2019|issn=0261-3077|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref>。當局確認其中一名兇手為在[[澳洲]]出生的28歲男子布伦顿·塔兰特(Brenton Tarrant)。该凶手在其枪支和社交媒体投稿上展示有[[新納粹主義]]符号、[[白人優越主義|白人至上主义]]口号,以及歐洲恐襲中恐怖分子的姓名。目擊者看到多人受枪击倒地,受害人不分性別年紀。報道亦指司直蘭街(Strickland Street)一被撞毀的車內發現一枚炸彈<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12213076|title=Mosque shooting: Christchurch gunman livestreamed shooting|date=2019-03-15|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315060210/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12213076|archivedate=2019-03-15}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://news.yahoo.com/zealand-police-respond-reports-mosque-021932832.html|title=New Zealand police respond to reports of mosque shooting in Christchurch|publisher={{tsl|en|Yahoo! News||Yahoo! News}}|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12213039|title=Live: Massacre at the mosques - gunmen killed multiple people, Christchurch under siege|work=The New Zealand Herald|accessdate=2019-03-15|date=2019-03-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/gunman-opens-fire-at-christchurch-mosque-20190315-p514iq.html|title=Several reported dead as gunman opens fire at Christchurch mosque|date=2019-03-15|publisher=''[[雪梨晨鋒報|Sydney Morning Herald]]''|accessdate=2019-03-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Christchurch mosque shooting: What you need to know|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12213056|accessdate=2019-03-15|publisher=''The New Zealand Herald''|date=2019-03-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Christchurch shooting: reports of multiple casualties after shooting at mosque – live updates|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2019/mar/15/christchurch-shooting-injuries-reported-as-police-respond-to-critical-incident-live|accessdate=2019-03-15|publisher=''[[衛報|The Guardian]]''|date=2019-03-15}}</ref>。是次槍擊案为{{le|新西蘭屠殺事件列表|List_of_massacres_in_New_Zealand|1997年華利姆大屠殺}}(Raurimu Massacre)後新西蘭首宗大型槍擊案<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11788645|title=Raurimu 20 years on: the madman, the massacre and the memories|author=Leask|first=Anna|date=2017-02-03|work=The New Zealand Herald|accessdate=2019-03-15|language=en-NZ|issn=1170-0777}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/14/world/asia/christchurch-nz-shooting.html|title=New Zealand Police Say Multiple Deaths in 2 Mosque Shootings in Christchurch|author=Graham-McLay|first=Charlotte|date=2019-03-14|work=The New York Times|accessdate=2019-03-15|author2=Ramzy|first2=Austin|language=en|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/asia/live-news/new-zealand-christchurch-shooting-intl/index.html|title=Mass shootings at New Zealand mosques|date=2019-03-15|work=www.cnn.com|accessdate=2019-03-15}}</ref>,亦是{{le|費瑟斯頓戰俘營騷亂事件|Featherston_prisoner_of_war_camp#Riot|76年來最嚴重的襲擊}}。紐西蘭採用[[槍械管制]]政策,民眾難以取得槍枝,而槍手持有[[自動步槍]]及[[簡易爆炸裝置]]施襲<ref name="udn-1" />,武器使用也相當熟練;加上當地學生於同日發生罷課遊行呼籲關注全球暖化議題,事件引起各方高度關注。 |
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== 襲擊事件 == |
== 襲擊事件 == |
2019年3月18日 (一) 04:13的版本
此條目的引用需要清理,使其符合格式。 (2019年3月17日) |
基督城清真寺槍擊案 | |
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位置 | 新西兰基督城 |
坐标 | 43°31′58″S 172°36′42″E / 43.5329°S 172.6118°E |
日期 | 2019年3月15日 13:40(新西蘭夏令節約時間) |
類型 | 大型槍擊案 |
武器 | |
死亡 | 50[1] |
受傷 | 50[2] |
疑犯 | 3[3][4][5] |
基督城清真寺槍擊案(Christchurch mosque shootings)發生于2019年3月15日新西蘭夏令節約時間下午1時40分(协调世界时0時40分),一名槍手闖入新西蘭基督城的光明清真寺和蓮活伊斯蘭中心(Linwood Islamic Centre),共造成50人死亡。新西兰总理傑辛達·阿德恩定性该事件為恐怖襲擊。
其中一名槍手行兇時透過Facebook进行現場直播[6][7][8]。當局確認其中一名兇手為在澳洲出生的28歲男子布伦顿·塔兰特(Brenton Tarrant)。该凶手在其枪支和社交媒体投稿上展示有新納粹主義符号、白人至上主义口号,以及歐洲恐襲中恐怖分子的姓名。目擊者看到多人受枪击倒地,受害人不分性別年紀。報道亦指司直蘭街(Strickland Street)一被撞毀的車內發現一枚炸彈[9][10][11][12][13][14]。是次槍擊案为1997年華利姆大屠殺(Raurimu Massacre)後新西蘭首宗大型槍擊案[15][16][17],亦是76年來最嚴重的襲擊。紐西蘭採用槍械管制政策,民眾難以取得槍枝,而槍手持有自動步槍及簡易爆炸裝置施襲[6],武器使用也相當熟練;加上當地學生於同日發生罷課遊行呼籲關注全球暖化議題,事件引起各方高度關注。
襲擊事件
域卡頓光明清真寺
努爾清真寺(阿拉伯语:مسجد النور Masjid Al Noor)位於域卡頓的迪恩斯大街(Deans Ave),是此次襲擊中遇襲地之一[18]。當局相信遇襲時有超過500人在清真寺內參加主麻日[19]。一名住在清真寺附近的居民向記者表示,其親眼目睹槍手在行車路上放下自動火器後逃離現場[20]。
蓮活伊斯蘭中心
蓮活伊斯蘭中心是此次襲擊中第二個遇襲的地方[21][22],当地警方證實兩宗襲擊存在關連[23]。
土製炸彈
当地警方在一台車輛上發現了數個簡易爆炸裝置,其後國防軍引爆了所有爆炸裝置,無人受傷[24][25]。被發現的土製炸彈都被連接至一個不明裝置。
社群直播
其中一名槍手行兇時在Facebook上進行了長達16分鐘的網路直播,其自稱為28歲的「布伦顿·塔兰特」,在澳洲出生[26]。在行兇前,他在8chan發佈了一標題為「大颠覆(The Great Replacement)」的宣言,相信是參考自「白人種族滅絕陰謀論」和「大颠覆陰謀論」。塔兰特在宣言中概述了他的攻击,声称从不列顛法西斯聯盟领导人奥斯瓦尔德·莫斯利那里获得灵感,并将其称为“民族 - 民族主义法西斯主义者”[27]。槍手的Twitter帐户曾經發佈新納粹主義的十四字真言和黑太陽,並寫上仇外言論[26][28]。此直播被轉發至多個直播平台,包括LiveLeak和YouTube[29]。包括新西兰电信、新西蘭沃達丰在內的多個新西蘭互聯網服務供應商已經限制網民瀏覽LiveLeak等發布肇事直播片段的服務平台[30]。
疑犯
嫌犯布伦顿·塔兰特曾表示“我年轻的时候曾是一名共产主义者,后来是无政府主义者、自由意志主义者,最后为生态法西斯主义者。”在其宣言中,塔兰特表示他是美国总统特朗普的支持者[31]。同时,塔兰特认为“和我本人政治和社会价值最接近的国家是中华人民共和国。”[32]
布伦顿·塔兰特携带的一只弹匣写着“为了罗瑟勒姆、亚历山大·比索内特和卢卡·特拉伊尼”(For Rotherham, Alexandre Bissonette (sic), Luca Traini)。
罗瑟勒姆性侵案是1997-2013年间发生在英国罗瑟勒姆的多宗少女被性侵犯的案件,犯案者大多是巴基斯坦裔男子。虽然受害人向警方求助,可是地方当局知悉疑犯是少数族裔后,担心被指责种族歧视而不愿跟进调查。
亚历山大·比索内特(Alexandre Bissonnette),2017年曾持枪袭击加拿大魁北克市清真寺(Quebec City mosque shooting)。
卢卡·特拉伊尼(Luca Traini),2018年在意大利马切拉塔市向非洲裔难民开枪(Attentato di Macerata)。
其他人被拘留
2019年3月15日,警務處處長邁克·布什在新聞發布會上表示,最初有三男一女涉嫌與恐怖襲擊有連繫而被扣留[33][24],其中一名28歲男子為澳洲人[34]。其中一人後因證實並非涉事而獲釋[35][36]。
2019年3月17日,迈克·布什表示,除主要嫌疑人(布伦顿·塔兰特)外的其他三名被捕人员没有被指控与袭击有关,并且似乎没有参与袭击事件,但这不是警方的最终结论[37][38]。
後續
恐襲的生還者被送到附近的醫院,其中基督城醫院戒備森嚴[39][40]。坎特伯雷区衛生局事後啟動大量傷患應變計劃[39]。
遇襲清真寺附近的學校都被封鎖[33],執法部門呼籲全國所有清真寺即時關閉,直至另行通知,警方亦已經派出警員到所有清真寺加強保安[41]。紐西蘭支線航空宣布以安全為由,所有由基督城國際機場起飛的航班已被取消[42]。國內外安全協調委員會召開緊急會議,統籌政府各部門回應恐襲[43]。
新西蘭和孟加拉之間的第三場板球對抗賽亦因安全問題而暫停[44]。孟加拉國家板球隊亦計劃到光明清真寺參觀,但進入寺內前不久即發生恐怖襲擊[45][46]。隊員其後逃離現場,並返回赫利體育場的更衣室[47]。
恐襲兇手在襲擊前於社交媒體上表示計劃攻擊達尼丁的正道清真寺(Al Huda Mosque),因此新西蘭警方的武裝分子特務隊搜查達尼丁安達臣灣的一間住所。警方亦封鎖清真寺附近薩默維爾街的部分路段,以及疏散住戶。奥塔哥大学以安全隱憂為由,宣布延後原定在襲擊翌日舉行的150週年街頭匯演[48][49]。
反應
新西兰本國
- 女王伊丽莎白二世:對事件表示深切哀痛,向遇難者的家人和朋友表示哀悼,也問候所有新西蘭人民,並表示對於新西蘭這個偉大的國家來說,這是一場極大的悲劇。[50]
- 总督帕齊·雷迪:對死難者表示哀悼,呼籲民眾珍視同情、善良和寬容的價值觀[51]
- 總理傑辛達·阿德恩:事件為精心策劃、史無前例的「極端暴力事件」和「恐怖襲擊」,是「新西蘭最黑暗的日子之一」,並呼籲民眾警惕[52][53]。
國外
- 澳大利亞
- 英国
- 马来西亚
- 中华人民共和国
- 美国
- 中華民國
- 孟加拉国、 德国、 巴基斯坦、 苏格兰、 西班牙、 土耳其、 瑞典等国家和地区都譴責襲擊事件。多國領袖都將事件歸咎於伊斯兰恐惧症。全球多處的政治人物和名人都表達哀悼。
社交媒體
- YouTuber Pewdiepie:在推特上對於自己被兇手提及感到十分憤慨。澳洲籍槍手在直播甫開始便向觀眾表示「訂閱Pewdiepie」[68]
- 極右支持者:在8chan上收看恐襲直播和在Reddit、Facebook、Twitter上觀看直播影片的極右人士紛紛慶祝。相關影片已被下架[69][70]
后续事件
据俄罗斯卫星网援引新西兰媒体报道,新西兰奥克兰市火车站和商场附近至少发生两起爆炸,暂时没有伤亡报告[71]。后经证实,两个包裹中装有的物品为工程施工设备,与爆炸案无关[72]。
參見
參考文獻
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外部链接
- 维基语录上有关基督城清真寺槍擊案的语录
- 维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源:基督城清真寺槍擊案