乔达摩 (仙人)：修订间差异

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2019年10月21日 (一) 12:40的版本

乔达摩（梵語：महर्षिः गौतम，IAST：Maharṣiḥ Gautama）是印度教神话《梨俱吠陀》中的一位智者，其在耆那教与佛教中也有出现^[1]。

《梨俱吠陀》中有多节颂诗都提及了他，并且据记载书中中一部分为他所写^[2]。

^ Inhabitants of the Worlds Mahanirvana Tantra, translated by Arthur Avalon, (Sir John Woodroffe（英语：John Woodroffe）), 1913, Introduction and Preface. The Ṛṣis are seers who know, and by their knowledge are the makers of shastra and "see" all mantras. The word comes from the root rish Rishati-prāpnoti sarvaṃ mantraṃ jñānena paśyati saṃsaraparaṃva, etc. The seven great Ṛṣis or Saptarṣis of the first manvantara are Marichi, Atri, Angiras, Pulaha, Kratu, Pulastya, and Vashishtha. In other manvantara there are other sapta-rshi. In the present manvantara the seven are Kashyapa, Atri, Vashishtha, Vishvamitra, Gotama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja. Gautama was married to Ahalya.To the Ṛṣis the Vedas were revealed. Vyasa taught the Rigveda so revealed to Paila, the Yajurveda to Vaishampayana, the Samaveda to Jaimini, Atharvaveda to Samantu, and Itihasa and Purana to Suta. The three chief classes of Ṛṣis are the Brahmarshi, born of the mind of Brahma, the Devarshi of lower rank, and Rajarshi or Kings who became Ṛṣis through their knowledge and austerities, such as Janaka, Ritaparna, etc. Thc Shrutarshi are makers of Shastras, as Suśruta. The Kandarshi are of the Karmakanda, such as Jaimini.
^ Stephanie Jamison; Joel Brereton. The Rigveda: 3-Volume Set. Oxford University Press. 2014: 1186. ISBN 978-0-19-937018-4.

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 == 外部链接 ==
 * Collection of stories on Gotama Maharshi: [http://moralstories.wordpress.com/2006/07/26/shri-gautama-maharshi/ 1], [http://moralstories.wordpress.com/2006/08/03/shri-gautama-maharshi-2/ 2], [http://moralstories.wordpress.com/2006/09/10/gautamas-elephant/ 3]
-*[http://ancientindians.wordpress.com/gautama-maharshi/ Gotama Maharshi]
+*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090104223926/http://ancientindians.wordpress.com/gautama-maharshi/ Gotama Maharshi]
 {{印度神话}}