巴斯克民族主义党：修订间差异
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2019年11月4日 (一) 23:32的版本
巴斯克民族主义党 Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea (Basque) Partido Nacionalista Vasco (Spanish) Parti Nationaliste Basque (French) | |
|---|---|
| File:EAJlogo.svg 巴斯克民族主义党标志 | |
| 主席 | Andoni Ortuzar |
| 创始人 | Sabino Arana |
| 成立 | 1895年 |
| 总部 | Sabin Etxea, Ibáñez de Bilbao, 16 毕尔巴鄂 |
| 青年组织 | Euzko Gaztedi |
| 意識形態 | 巴斯克民族主義[1][2][3][4] 歐洲聯邦主義[5] 公民民族主義 區域主義[6] 基督教民主主義[4][7] 保守主义[8] 保守自由主義[9] |
| 政治立場 | 中間偏右[10] |
| 欧洲组织 | European Democratic Party |
| 国际组织 | None, previously 民主主義者聯盟[11] |
| 歐洲議會黨團 | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe |
| 官方色彩 | Red Green White |
| 眾議院 | 5 / 18 |
| 參議院 | 6 / 15 |
| 欧洲议会 | 1 / 54 |
| 巴斯克議會 | 28 / 75 |
| 納瓦拉議會 | 4 / 50 Inside Geroa Bai |
| Juntas Generales | 54 / 153 |
| 巴斯克自治區鎮議員 | 1,017 / 2,628 |
| 官方网站 | |
| www.eaj-pnv.eus | |
| Spain政治 政党 · 选举 | |
巴斯克民族主义党（巴斯克语：Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea；西班牙语：Partido Nacionalista Vasco），西班牙中間偏右政党，主张巴斯克民族主义。[12]
歷史
巴斯克民族主义党成立于1895年，是巴斯克民族主义政党团体中规模最大，历史最悠久的组织。该党是巴斯克自治区最大的政党。
選舉結果
巴斯克
| 巴斯克議會 | |||||||
| 選舉 | 得票 | % | Score | Seats | +/– | Leader | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 349,102 | 38.0 | 1st | 25 / 60
|
— | Carlos Garaikoetxea | Government |
| 1984 | 451,178 | 41.8 | 1st | 32 / 75
|
 7
|
Carlos Garaikoetxea | Government |
| 1986 | 271,208 | 23.6 | 1st | 17 / 75
|
 15
|
José Antonio Ardanza | Government |
| 1990 | 289,701 | 28.3 | 1st | 22 / 75
|
5
|
José Antonio Ardanza | Government |
| 1994 | 304,346 | 29.3 | 1st | 22 / 75
|
 0
|
José Antonio Ardanza | Government |
| 1998 | 350,322 | 27.6 | 1st | 21 / 75
|
1
|
Juan José Ibarretxe | Government |
| 2001 | w. PNV–EA | 26 / 75
|
5
|
Juan José Ibarretxe | Government | ||
| 2005 | w. PNV–EA | 21 / 75
|
5
|
Juan José Ibarretxe | Government | ||
| 2009 | 399,600 | 38.1 | 1st | 30 / 75
|
9
|
Juan José Ibarretxe | Opposition |
| 2012 | 384,766 | 34.2 | 1st | 27 / 75
|
3
|
Iñigo Urkullu | Government |
| 2016 | 398,168 | 37.4 | 1st | 28 / 75
|
1
|
Iñigo Urkullu | Government |
納瓦拉
| 納瓦拉議會 | |||||||
| Election | Vote | % | Score | Seats | +/– | Leader | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | w. Basque Nationalists | 2 / 70
|
— | Carlos Garaikoetxea | Opposition | ||
| 1983 | 18,161 | 6.8 | 5th | 3 / 50
|
1
|
Ignacio Cabases | Opposition |
| 1987 | 2,661 | 0.9 | 11th | 0 / 50
|
3
|
— | No seats |
| 1991 | 3,071 | 1.1 | 10th | 0 / 50
|
0
|
— | No seats |
| 1995 | 2,943 | 1.0 | 8th | 0 / 50
|
0
|
— | No seats |
| 1999 | w. EA–PNV | 0 / 50
|
0
|
— | No seats | ||
| 2003 | w. EA–PNV | 1 / 50
|
1
|
— | Opposition | ||
| 2007 | w. Nafarroa Bai | 1 / 50
|
0
|
— | Opposition | ||
| 2011 | w. Nafarroa Bai 2011 | 1 / 50
|
0
|
— | Opposition | ||
| 2015 | w. Geroa Bai | 4 / 50
|
3
|
— | Government | ||
國家
参考资料
- ^ Ahedo, Igor, Political parties in the Basque autonomous community, Basque Society: Structures, Institutions, And Contemporary Life (Center for Basque Studies), 2005: 177
- ^ Ramiro, Luis; Morales, Laura, European integration and Spanish parties: Elite empowerment amidst limited adaptation, The Europeanization of National Political Parties: Power and organizational adaptation (Routledge), 2007: 145
- ^ Pallarés, Francesc; Keating, Michael, Multi-level electoral competition: sub-state elections and party systems in Spain, Devolution and electoral politics (Manchester University Press), 2006: 101
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Gibbons 1999，第25頁: «the PNV, a Basque nationalist and Christian democratic party»
- ^ El PNV aboga por una Europa federal sin Estados-Nación. 24 March 2013 [15 January 2018] （西班牙语）.
- ^ Magone, José M., Contemporary Spanish Politics Second, Routledge: 170, 2009
- ^ Papini, Roberto, The Identity of the Christian Democratic Movement and Theory of Democracy, Religion, the Enlightenment, and the New Global Order (Columbia University Press), 2010: 259
Keating, Michael, Nationalist Movements in Comparative Perspective, The Modern SNP: From Protest to Power (Edinburgh University Press), 2009: 208 - ^ Basabe Lloréns, Felipe, Spain: the emergence of a new major actor in the European arena, Fifteen Into One?: The European Union and Its Member States (Manchester University Press), 2003: 207
Irvin, Cynthia L., Negotiating End Games: A Comparative Analysis of the IRA and ETA, Reconcilable Differences: Turning Points in Ethnopolitical Conflict (Kumarian Press), 2000: 191
Newton, Michael T., Institutions of Modern Spain: A Political and Economic Guide, Cambridge University Press: 207, 1997 - ^ Hans Slomp. Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics [2 volumes]: An American Companion to European Politics. ABC-CLIO. 26 September 2011: 519. ISBN 978-0-313-39182-8.
- ^ Mateos, Araceli; Penadés, Alberto. España: crisis y recortes (pdf). Revista de ciencia política (Santiago). 2013, 33 (1): 175 [January 4, 2016]. ISSN 0718-090X （西班牙语）.
Convergencia i Unió (CiU) y el Partido Nacionalista Vasco (PNV-EAJ) son los partidos nacionalistas de centro-derecha en Cataluña y el País Vasco, respectivamente
- ^ Nuñez, Xosé-Manoel, A State of Many Nations: The Construction of a Plural Spanish Society since 1976, The Social Construction of Diversity (Berghahn Books), 2003: 287
Keating, Michael; Loughlin, John; Deschouwer, Kris, Culture, Institutions, and Economic Development: A Study of Eight European Regions, Edward Elgar Publishing: 55, 2003 - ^ 存档副本 (PDF). [2017-09-04]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-04）.
參考書目
- Gibbons, John, Spanish Politics Today, Manchester University Press, 174, 1999, ISBN 978-0-7190-4946-0
- Hepburn, Eve, New Challenges for Stateless Nationalist and Regionalist Parties, Routledge, 186, 2013, ISBN 978-1-317-96596-1
- Anttiroiko, Ari-Veikko; Mälkiä, Matti, Encyclopedia of Digital Government, Idea Group Inc (IGI), 1916, 2007, ISBN 978-1-59140-790-4
- Verney, Susannah, Euroscepticism in Southern Europe: A Diachronic Perspective, Routledge, 224, 2013, ISBN 978-1-317-99611-8
- Ştefuriuc, Irina, Government Formation in Multi-Level Settings: Party Strategy and Institutional Constraints, Palgrave Macmillan, 200, 2013, ISBN 978-1-137-30074-4
- Cabestan, Jean-Pierre; Pavković, Aleksandar, Secessionism and Separatism in Europe and Asia: To Have a State of One's Own, Routledge, 246, 2013, ISBN 978-0-415-66774-6
- López Basaguren, Alberto; Escajedo San Epifanio, Leire, The Ways of Federalism in Western Countries and the Horizons of Territorial Autonomy in Spain: Volume 2, Springer Science & Business Media, 924, 2013, ISBN 978-3-642-27717-7
- Chislett, William, Spain: What Everyone Needs to KnowRG, What Everyone Needs to Know, Oxford University Press, 256, 2013, ISBN 978-0-19-993645-8
外部連結
- EAJ-PNV page in English （巴斯克文） （西班牙文） （英文）
- EGI, youth movement of EAJ-PNV （巴斯克文）
- Basque Nationalism Museum （西班牙文）（巴斯克文） （英文）
- The cradle of Basque nationalism
- Manifiesto y Organización del Partido Nacionalista Vasco, PNV's internal rules from 1906. As heavy scanned JPEG images of Spanish text. （西班牙文）
- EAJ-PNV Ordizia （巴斯克文） （西班牙文）
