羰基：修订间差异
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==参见== |
==参见== |
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*[[羰基化合物]] |
*[[羰基化合物]] |
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==延伸閲讀== |
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{{refbegin}} |
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* L.G. Wade, Jr. ''Organic Chemistry, 5th ed.'' [[Prentice Hall]], 2002. {{ISBN|0-13-033832-X}} |
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* The [[Frostburg State University]] Chemistry Department. [http://www.chemhelper.com/ Organic Chemistry Help] (2000). |
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* Advanced Chemistry Development, Inc. [http://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry] (1997). |
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* William Reusch. tara [https://web.archive.org/web/20071029211245/http://www.cem.msu.edu/~reusch/VirtualText/intro1.htm VirtualText of Organic Chemistry] (2004). |
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* Purdue Chemistry Department [http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/bp/2organic/carbonyl.html] (retrieved Sep 2006). Includes water solubility data. |
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* William Reusch. (2004) [https://web.archive.org/web/20020917024512/http://www.cem.msu.edu/~reusch/VirtualText/aldket1.htm Aldehydes and Ketones] Retrieved 23 May 2005. |
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* ILPI. (2005) [http://www.ilpi.com/msds/ref/anhydride.html The MSDS Hyperglossary- Anhydride]. |
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{{refend}} |
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==外部連結== |
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{{Commons category|Carbonyl group}} |
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{{Functional group}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:官能团|T]] |
[[Category:官能团|T]] |
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2020年2月8日 (六) 15:05的版本
羰基中由于电负性差异，其中的碳原子上带有部分正电荷，氧原子上则带有部分负电荷。因此，羰基碳易受亲核试剂侵蝕，一定条件下能够发生亲核加成反应。
羰基化合物
擁有羰基的數種化合物：
| 化合物 | 醛 | 酮 | 羧酸 | 酯 | 醯胺 |
| 結構 |  |
 |
 |
 |
|
| 通式 | RCHO | RCOR' | RCOOH | RCOOR' | RCONR'R'' |
| 化合物 | 烯酮 | 酰鹵 | 酸酐 | 酰亞胺 |
| 結構 |  |
Acyl chloride |  |
|
| 通式 | RC(O)C(R')CR''R''' | RCOX | (RCO)2O | RC(O)N(R')C(O)R'' |
字源
中文中「羰」字為新造字，字形上由「氧」的下半部和「碳」的右半部組合而成，字音則是由「碳」的聲母和「氧」的韻母組合。
參考資料
参见
延伸閲讀
- L.G. Wade, Jr. Organic Chemistry, 5th ed. Prentice Hall, 2002. ISBN 0-13-033832-X
- The Frostburg State University Chemistry Department. Organic Chemistry Help (2000).
- Advanced Chemistry Development, Inc. IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry (1997).
- William Reusch. tara VirtualText of Organic Chemistry (2004).
- Purdue Chemistry Department [1] (retrieved Sep 2006). Includes water solubility data.
- William Reusch. (2004) Aldehydes and Ketones Retrieved 23 May 2005.
- ILPI. (2005) The MSDS Hyperglossary- Anhydride.
