第一次與第二次原州戰役：修订间差异
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| combatant2 = {{flag|China}}<br>{{flag|North Korea}} |
| combatant2 = {{flag|China}}<br>{{flag|North Korea}} |
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| commander1 = {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[馬修·李奇威]]<br/>{{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[愛德華·阿爾蒙德]]<br/>{{flagicon|South Korea|1948|size=23px}} [[李亨根]]<ref name=kimh302>{{harvnb|Chae|Chung|Yang|2001|p=302}}.</ref><br/>{{flagicon|South Korea|1948|size=23px}} [[劉載興]]<br/>{{flagicon|United States|1912}} {{le|羅伯特·麥克盧爾|Robert B. McClure}}<br/>{{flagicon|United States|1912}} {{le|克拉克·拉夫納|Clark L. Ruffner}}<br/>{{flagicon|France|1830}} {{le|拉爾夫·蒙克拉爾|Raoul Magrin-Vernerey}}<ref name=appleman123>{{harvnb|Appleman|1990|p=123}}.</ref><br/>{{flagicon|Netherlands}} M. P. A. den Ouden<ref name=kmpva_dutch114>{{harvnb|Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs|2010|p=114}}.</ref><br/>{{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} {{le|狄奧尼西奧斯·阿布茲|Dionysios Arbouzis}}<ref name=kmpva_greek64>{{harvnb|Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs|2006|p=64}}.</ref> |
| commander1 = {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[馬修·李奇威]]<br/>{{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[愛德華·阿爾蒙德]]<br/>{{flagicon|South Korea|1948|size=23px}} [[李亨根]]<ref name=kimh302>{{harvnb|Chae|Chung|Yang|2001|p=302}}.</ref><br/>{{flagicon|South Korea|1948|size=23px}} [[劉載興]]<br/>{{flagicon|United States|1912}} {{le|羅伯特·麥克盧爾|Robert B. McClure}}<br/>{{flagicon|United States|1912}} {{le|克拉克·拉夫納|Clark L. Ruffner}}<br/>{{flagicon|France|1830}} {{le|拉爾夫·蒙克拉爾|Raoul Magrin-Vernerey}}<ref name=appleman123>{{harvnb|Appleman|1990|p=123}}.</ref><br/>{{flagicon|Netherlands}} M. P. A. den Ouden<ref name=kmpva_dutch114>{{harvnb|Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs|2010|p=114}}.</ref><br/>{{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} {{le|狄奧尼西奧斯·阿布茲|Dionysios Arbouzis}}<ref name=kmpva_greek64>{{harvnb|Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs|2006|p=64}}.</ref> |
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| commander2 = {{flagicon|China}} [[彭德怀]]<br/>{{flagicon|North Korea}} [[金雄 |
| commander2 = {{flagicon|China}} [[彭德怀]]<br/>{{flagicon|North Korea}} [[金雄 (1914年)|金雄]]<br/>{{flagicon|North Korea}} 朴一禹<br/>{{flagicon|North Korea}} [[崔贤]]<br/>{{flagicon|North Korea}} [[方虎山]] |
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| units1 = {{flagicon|South Korea|1948|size=23px}} [[韓國第2軍]]<br/>{{flagicon|South Korea|1948|size=23px}} [[大韓民國第3軍]]<br/>{{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[美軍陸軍第10軍]] |
| units1 = {{flagicon|South Korea|1948|size=23px}} [[韓國第2軍]]<br/>{{flagicon|South Korea|1948|size=23px}} [[大韓民國第3軍]]<br/>{{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[美軍陸軍第10軍]] |
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* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[美國海軍陸戰隊第1師]] |
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[美國海軍陸戰隊第1師]] |
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{{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[第5团级战斗队]]<br/>{{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} [[希腊韩国远征军]]<ref name=appleman134>{{harvnb|Appleman|1990|p=134}}.</ref> |
{{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[第5团级战斗队]]<br/>{{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} [[希腊韩国远征军]]<ref name=appleman134>{{harvnb|Appleman|1990|p=134}}.</ref> |
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| strength1 = '''美国''': 79,736人<ref name=appleman42>{{harvnb|Appleman|1990|p=42}}.</ref><ref group group="nb" name=usstrength>[[KATUSA]] numbers not included. See Appleman 1990, p. 40.</ref><br/>'''韩国''': 不明 |
| strength1 = '''美国''': 79,736人<ref name=appleman42>{{harvnb|Appleman|1990|p=42}}.</ref><ref group group="nb" name=usstrength>[[KATUSA]] numbers not included. See Appleman 1990, p. 40.</ref><br/>'''韩国''': 不明 |
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| units2 = {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[朝鮮人民軍第2軍]]<br/>{{flagicon|North Korea}} [[朝鲜人民军第3军]] <br/>{{flagicon|North Korea}} [[朝鲜人民军第5军]]<br/>{{flagicon|People's Republic of China}} [[ |
| units2 = {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[朝鮮人民軍第2軍]]<br/>{{flagicon|North Korea}} [[朝鲜人民军第3军]] <br/>{{flagicon|North Korea}} [[朝鲜人民军第5军]]<br/>{{flagicon|People's Republic of China}} [[中国人民解放军陆军第七十五集团军|志願軍第四十二集團軍]]<br/>{{flagicon|People's Republic of China}} [[中国人民解放军第六十六军|志願軍第六十六军]] |
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| strength2 = ~61,500人<ref name=appleman99>{{harvnb|Appleman|1990|p=99}}.</ref> |
| strength2 = ~61,500人<ref name=appleman99>{{harvnb|Appleman|1990|p=99}}.</ref> |
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| casualties1 = '''美国''': ~600人死亡<ref name=ecker73_75>{{harvnb|Ecker|2005|pp=73–75}}.</ref><ref group group="nb" name=uscasualties>This is the total casualty number of the US 2nd and 7th Infantry Division and the US 187th Regimental Combat Team from January 1 to January 24, 1951. The US 1st Marine Division and the US 1st Cavalry Division casualty number appears to be light. See Ecker 2005, pp. 73–75.</ref><br>'''法国''': ~18人死亡<br/>'''总计''': 不明 |
| casualties1 = '''美国''': ~600人死亡<ref name=ecker73_75>{{harvnb|Ecker|2005|pp=73–75}}.</ref><ref group group="nb" name=uscasualties>This is the total casualty number of the US 2nd and 7th Infantry Division and the US 187th Regimental Combat Team from January 1 to January 24, 1951. The US 1st Marine Division and the US 1st Cavalry Division casualty number appears to be light. See Ecker 2005, pp. 73–75.</ref><br>'''法国''': ~18人死亡<br/>'''总计''': 不明 |
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2020年11月5日 (四) 23:13的版本
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| 第一次與第二次原州戰役 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 朝鲜战争的一部分 | |||||||
 美国第二步兵师通过原州南部的山口 | |||||||
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| 参战方 | |||||||
 中國 朝鲜 | |||||||
| 指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
 馬修·李奇威 愛德華·阿爾蒙德 李亨根[1] 劉載興 羅伯特·麥克盧爾 克拉克·拉夫納 拉爾夫·蒙克拉爾[2] M. P. A. den Ouden[3] 狄奧尼西奧斯·阿布茲[4] |
彭德怀 金雄 朴一禹 崔贤 方虎山 | ||||||
| 参战单位 | |||||||
|
第5团级战斗队 希腊韩国远征军[6] |
朝鮮人民軍第2軍 朝鲜人民军第3军 朝鲜人民军第5军 志願軍第四十二集團軍 志願軍第六十六军 | ||||||
| 兵力 | |||||||
|
美国: 79,736人[7][nb 1] 韩国: 不明 | ~61,500人[8] | ||||||
| 伤亡与损失 | |||||||
|
美国: ~600人死亡[9][nb 2] 法国: ~18人死亡 总计: 不明 | ~18,000人(估计)[8] | ||||||
第一次與第二次原州戰役，也称为原州战役或第三次战役东线，是朝鲜战争期间朝鲜人民军与联合国军之间的一系列戰鬥。这场战役发生在1950年12月31日至1951年1月20日之间的韩国原州镇附近。為了配合中國人民志願軍在西部战线上攻占首尔的行动，朝鲜人民军企图攻占原州，以破坏联合国军在中部與东部战线上的防御。
註釋
- ^ KATUSA numbers not included. See Appleman 1990, p. 40.
- ^ This is the total casualty number of the US 2nd and 7th Infantry Division and the US 187th Regimental Combat Team from January 1 to January 24, 1951. The US 1st Marine Division and the US 1st Cavalry Division casualty number appears to be light. See Ecker 2005, pp. 73–75.
引用
- ^ Chae, Chung & Yang 2001，第302頁.
- ^ Appleman 1990，第123頁.
- ^ Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs 2010，第114頁.
- ^ Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs 2006，第64頁.
- ^ Appleman 1990，第122頁.
- ^ Appleman 1990，第134頁.
- ^ Appleman 1990，第42頁.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Appleman 1990，第99頁.
- ^ Ecker 2005，第73–75頁.
參考書目
- Appleman, Roy, Disaster in Korea: The Chinese Confront MacArthur 11, College Station, TX: Texas A and M University Military History Series, 1989, ISBN 978-1-60344-128-5
- Appleman, Roy, Ridgway Duels for Korea 18, College Station, TX: Texas A and M University Military History Series, 1990, ISBN 0-89096-432-7
- Blair, Clay, The Forgotten War, New York, NY: Times Books, 1987, ISBN 0-8129-1670-0
- Chae, Han Kook; Chung, Suk Kyun; Yang, Yong Cho, Yang, Hee Wan; Lim, Won Hyok; Sims, Thomas Lee; Sims, Laura Marie; Kim, Chong Gu; Millett, Allan R. , 编, The Korean War, Volume II, Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2001, ISBN 978-0-8032-7795-3
- Chinese Military Science Academy, History of War to Resist America and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争史), Volume II, Beijing: Chinese Military Science Academy Publishing House, 2000, ISBN 7-80137-390-1 （中文）
- Ecker, Richard E., Korean Battle Chronology: Unit-by-Unit United States Casualty Figures and Medal of Honor Citations, Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2005, ISBN 0-7864-1980-6
- Mahoney, Kevin, Formidable Enemies: The North Korean and Chinese Soldier in the Korean War, Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 2001, ISBN 978-0-89141-738-5
- Millett, Allan R., The War for Korea, 1950–1951: They Came From the North, Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2010, ISBN 978-0-7006-1709-8
- Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs, Descendants of Athene: A History of Greek Soldiers' Participation in the Korean War, Sejong City, South Korea: Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs, 2006 [2014-08-22]
- Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs, A History of Netherland Forces' Participation in the Korean War (PDF), Sejong City, South Korea: Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs, 2010 [2014-08-22]
- Mossman, Billy C., Ebb and Flow: November 1950 – July 1951, United States Army in the Korean War, Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History, United States Army, 1990, ISBN 978-1-4102-2470-5
- Zhang, Shu Guang, Mao's Military Romanticism: China and the Korean War, 1950–1953, Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 1995, ISBN 0-7006-0723-4