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阿塞拜疆国家象征：修订间差异

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第62行： 第62行：
! 概述
! 概述
|-
|-
|<div style="text-align: center;">[[File:Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary b4 738-0.jpg|150px|Ateshgah]]</div>
|<div style="text-align: center;">[[File:Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary b4 738-0.jpg|150px|阿特什加]]</div>
| <div style="text-align: center;">[[The Land of Fire]]</div>
| <div style="text-align: center;">{{le|火之国|The Land of Fire}}</div>
| “{{le|火之国|The Land of Fire}}”是阿塞拜疆的别名，源自阿塞拜疆拥有的可燃天然气资源及悠久的石油开采历史<ref name="Womack">{{Cite book
| Motto of Azerbaijan. Azerbaijani land is famed as "The land of fire" due to its natural burning gas resource from ancient times<ref name="Womack" /> (because of existence of oil fields).<ref name="Womack">{{Cite book
| title = Child Labor in Azerbaijan
| title = Child Labor in Azerbaijan
| author = Ryan Womack.
| author = Ryan Womack.
第71行： 第71行：
| page = 708
| page = 708
| isbn = 978-0-7656-1707-1
| isbn = 978-0-7656-1707-1
}}</ref>。{{le|阿特什加|Ateshgah of Baku}}（{{lang|en|Ateshgah}}）意为“火之地”，是一个位于苏拉哈尼村（{{lang|en|Surakhani}}）郊区的一处[[拜火教]]寺庙，当地有可燃的天然气。如今“火”象征在阿塞拜疆被广泛使用，并被视为阿塞拜疆的象征<ref>{{Cite book
}}</ref> Religious notions of fire worshippers were connected to this phenomenon. [[Ateshgah of Baku|Ateshgah]] ("A place of fire") – temple of [[Zoroastrianism in Azerbaijan|Zoroastrian]] worshippers is located in the outskirts of Surakhani village where burning gas goes out form ancient times. Nowadays, the symbol of fire is broadly used in the country.<ref>{{Cite book
| title = Baku 2012: Light your fire!
| title = Baku 2012: Light your fire!
| author = Jarmo Siim.
| author = Jarmo Siim.
第77行： 第77行：
| publisher = eurovision.tv
| publisher = eurovision.tv
| year = 2012
| year = 2012
}}</ref> The fire is considered the symbol of Azerbaijan.<ref>[http://www.girlahead.com/luxury-baku-destination-full-planning-noteworthy-future/ Luxury Baku, a destination full of past and planning for a noteworthy future]</ref><ref>{{Cite book
}}</ref><ref>[http://www.girlahead.com/luxury-baku-destination-full-planning-noteworthy-future/ Luxury Baku, a destination full of past and planning for a noteworthy future]</ref><ref>{{Cite book
| title = The Caucasus: An Introduction
| title = The Caucasus: An Introduction
| author = Frederik Coene.
| author = Frederik Coene.
第85行： 第85行：
| isbn = 978-0-415-48660-6
| isbn = 978-0-415-48660-6
| quote = Its followers are often falsely termed fire worshippers: they do not worship fire, though '''fire – still one of the symbols of Azerbaijan''' – plays a central role in their rituals.
| quote = Its followers are often falsely termed fire worshippers: they do not worship fire, though '''fire – still one of the symbols of Azerbaijan''' – plays a central role in their rituals.
}}</ref>
}}</ref>。
|-
|-
| <div style="text-align: center;">[[File:Maiden Tower in Baku, Azerbaijan.jpg|150px|Maiden Tower]]</div>
| <div style="text-align: center;">[[File:Maiden Tower in Baku, Azerbaijan.jpg|150px|Maiden Tower]]</div>

2021年6月28日 (一) 00:04的版本

阿塞拜疆的国家象征（national symbols of Azerbaijan）是指具有象征性、代表性或其他阿塞拜疆及其文化特征的官方和非官方的旗帜、图标或文化表现形式。

官方国家象征

图像 名称 描述 日期
The flag of Azerbaijan
 阿塞拜疆国旗由三个大小相同的横幅组成（蓝、红、绿三种颜色）。旗帜中央有一个白色新月和一颗八角星。蓝色象征着突厥传统，红色象征着建立现代国家和发展民主的进程，绿色象征着国家与伊斯兰文明的关系。月牙象征着伊斯兰教，八角星象征着突厥民族的八个分支。

旗帜比例为1:2。

1918年11月9日通过
Emblem of Azerbaijan
 阿塞拜疆国徽的中心为象征“火之国”（The land of Fire）的火焰之舌。火焰象征着阿拉伯语中的“阿拉”。国徽沿用了阿塞拜疆国旗的颜色；八角星象征着突厥民族的八个分支。国徽的底部是一个麦秆和橡树枝：麦茎象征着富饶与肥沃，橡树枝则象征着国家古老悠久的历史。国徽上的盾牌意为保卫家国。 1993年1月19日通过
阿塞拜疆国歌《阿塞拜疆进行曲》被视为阿塞拜疆的国家象征之一。阿塞拜疆作曲家于泽尔·哈策贝育夫（英语：Uzeyir Hajibeyov）作曲、诗人艾哈迈德·贾瓦德（英语：Ahmad Javad）作词。 1992年5月27日通过
阿塞拜疆独立宣言
5月28日
 5月28日是阿塞拜疆的国庆节。1918年5月28日是阿塞拜疆共和国宣布独立的日子。 1992年5月28日通过
Qizil Ulduz Medal

阿塞拜疆国家英雄的勋章，也是阿塞拜疆共和国的高级勋章。该奖章旨在表彰在捍卫阿塞拜疆共和国的主权和领土完整、维护人民的和平与安全中表现出的勇气和胆识。

1992年3月25日通过

阿塞拜疆共和国的最高勋章。该勋章旨在表彰对阿塞拜疆有进步、发展和光荣的特殊功绩，在保卫祖国、保护阿塞拜疆共和国国家利益方面有英勇表现的阿塞拜疆共和国公民。

2005年4月22日通过

阿塞拜疆的最高军事勋章。该勋章旨在表彰在组织和加强阿塞拜疆武装部队方面、在保障阿塞拜疆共和国领土完整和安全方面有特殊贡献的人物；以及在军事方面体现中杰出勇气、在消除国家紧急状况方面有特殊贡献的人物。

1993年12月6日通过

非官方的国家象征

图示 名称 概述
阿特什加
 “火之国”是阿塞拜疆的别名，源自阿塞拜疆拥有的可燃天然气资源及悠久的石油开采历史[1]。阿特什加（英语：Ateshgah of Baku）（Ateshgah）意为“火之地”，是一个位于苏拉哈尼村（Surakhani）郊区的一处拜火教寺庙，当地有可燃的天然气。如今“火”象征在阿塞拜疆被广泛使用，并被视为阿塞拜疆的象征[2][3][4]。
Maiden Tower
 Maiden Tower is an ancient serfdom construction at a coastal side of "Old City" – Icheri Sheher in Baku. The tower is considered one of the most essential parts of maritime façade of the capital. There are many legends about the origin of the Maiden Tower, many of which are connected to the meaning of the word "maiden". The tower was built in two stages: the first is dated to the pre-Islamic era, but an inscription with an indication of the architect’s name belongs to the 12th century. The tower can be seen in pictures by eminent artists. A poem, film and ballet are dedicated to the tower. In 1964, the Maiden Tower became a museum, and in 2000 it was included in a UNESCO List of World Heritage Sites in Azerbaijan.
Rock paintings of Gobustan
 Is an architectural reserve to the south from Baku. It’s famed for cultural landscape of rock paintings. The paintings were found out in three parts of the rocky plateau and once inhabited caves, traces of settlements and burial vaults indicates a dense occupation of this territory in a period between upper paleolith and the Middle Ages. In 1966, Gobustan was declared a reserve, and in 2007, the cultural landscape of rock paintings of Gobustan was included into the list of the world cultural heritage of UNESCO.
Is a traditional music genre characterized by a great level of improvisations. Mugham in Azerbaijan is generally performed to the accompaniment of saz players which include: tar, kemancha and daf players. Frequently the daf player is a singer (khanende). Themes of mughams are often taken from lyrics – love and philosophic poetry. As a rule, ghazels of classics such as Nizami, Fuzûlî, Khaqani, Vidadi, Nasimi, Molla Panah Vagif and others are the texts of mughams. In 2008, mugham was included into a list of masterpieces of oral and non-material cultural heritage of UNESCO.
Karabakh stallion
 Is a mountain-steppe racing and riding horse developed in Karabakh. They were developed under the influence of Iranian, Turkoman and then Arabian horses. It has influenced upon riding-horse breeding of southern Russia and several countries of Southern Europe (Poland and France). They were used for improvement of local horses of the South Caucasus Breeding work for improvement of Karabakh horses was conducted once in Agdam horse breeding plant of the Azerbaijan SSR. At present, there are 2 horse breeding plants in Azerbaijan for popularization of Karabakh race – in Lambaran village of Barda Rayon and in Agstafa Rayon. Besides that, a number of private enterprises also function in the republic alongside the latter ones.
Tar
 Tar is a plucked string instrument with a long neck. Performance on tar and also the arts of its production is developed throughout whole territory of Azerbaijan. Skills connected to this tradition are of great importance in formation of cultural identity of Azerbaijanis. Tar is considered the musical symbol of Azerbaijan. In 2012, Azerbaijani arts of performance on tar and mastery of its production was included into the list of masterpieces of oral and non-material cultural heritage of UNESCO.
Azerbaijani carpet of Shirvan group
 Carpet weaving is the most broadly spread classic type of handicraft in Azerbaijan.[7] Guba, Shirvan, Ganja, Qazakh, Garabakh and Baku are the main centers of carpet weaving in Azerbaijan. Azerbaijani carpets are distinguished for their bright colors, with harmonizing intensive tints.[7] Carpet weaving – is a part of family tradition which is passed both orally and in the course of practical lessons. In 2010, traditional carpet weaving arts of Azerbaijan was included into the list of masterpieces of oral and non-material cultural heritage of UNESCO.[8] Carpets are also considered the symbol of Azerbaijani nation.[9]
Buta
 Buta ornament famed in Eastern countries in a broad territory is a typical detail of Azerbaijani national ornament.[10] Buta motif is often used by Azerbaijani master. There are a lot of types of buta and some of them have their own symbolic meaning.[11] Today, this ornament is widely used in Azerbaijan: on carpets, textiles and decoration of buildings. Buta is considered the symbol of Azerbaijan.[12][13][14]
Oil wells in Neft Daşları
Petroleum and Oil rigs
 Oil industry is a leading branch of Azerbaijani economy. Rich oil deposits in Azerbaijan were famed for a long time. The first oil well was drilled in Baku in 1848. Azerbaijani oilmen produced 80% of fuel of whole country during World War II.[15] The world’s oldest offshore oil platform is also located in Azerbaijan (Oil Rocks).[16] Oil became the symbol of Azerbaijan.[17]

参考

  1. ^ Ryan Womack. Child Labor in Azerbaijan. M. E. Sharpe. 2009: 708. ISBN 978-0-7656-1707-1. 
  2. ^ Jarmo Siim. Baku 2012: Light your fire!. eurovision.tv. 2012. 
  3. ^ Luxury Baku, a destination full of past and planning for a noteworthy future
  4. ^ Frederik Coene. The Caucasus: An Introduction. Taylor & Francis. 2010: 77. ISBN 978-0-415-48660-6. Its followers are often falsely termed fire worshippers: they do not worship fire, though fire – still one of the symbols of Azerbaijan – plays a central role in their rituals. 
  5. ^ Andrew Bain. Lonely planet's 1000 ultimate experiences: from the world's leading travel authority. Lonely Planet. 2009: 191. ISBN 978-1-74179-945-3. Spectacular highlights include the Maiden Tower, a 12th-century bastion and symbol of national identity, and the ornate 15th-century Shirvanshah's Palace. 
  6. ^ Azerbaijan fights to protect national animal from extinction
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 З. А. Кильчевская; А. Ю. Казиев; Н. А. Верещагин. Народы Азербайджанской Советской Социалистической Республики. Азербайджанцы. Ремёсла и промыслы. Ковроделие. Народы Кавказа: Этнографические очерки: Издательство Академии наук СССР. 1962: 92–95. 
  8. ^ ЮНЕСКО-Пресс
  9. ^ Официальный сайт Азербайджанского национального комитета Международного совета музеев. [2012-12-11]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-17）. 
  10. ^ В. Лобачев. Магия подзаголовка. В мире книг: Книга. 1975: 190. 
  11. ^ Н. Самгнна. Ковры типа Фахралы. Сообщения Государственного Эрмитажа: Искусство. 1995: 56. 
  12. ^ Открылся супермаркет на автозаправочной станции в Мардакянах 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-02-25.
  13. ^ Загадочная огненная бута
  14. ^ Официальный сайт Buta Palace Archive.is的存檔，存档日期2013-01-15
  15. ^ Роль Азербайджана в победе над фашизмом
  16. ^ Oldest offshore oil platform. Official website of Guinness World Records.
  17. ^ Cinema: Oil & Revolution-Rahman Badalov

外部链接

检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/zhwiki/w/index.php?title=阿塞拜疆国家象征&oldid=66309467”