耳鼻喉科學：修订间差异

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2022年2月8日 (二) 19:13的版本

耳鼻喉科學（Otorhinolaryngology /oʊtoʊˌraɪnoʊˌlærənˈɡɒlədʒi/；亦稱為：otolaryngology-head and neck surgery）是一門醫學專科，專門研究耳、鼻、喉病變的診斷及治療，近來除了顱骨、腦部及牙齒以外的頭頸部（英语：Head and neck anatomy）外科領域也被歸入這個專科。耳、鼻、喉是頭顱內三個相連的器官，由於這個部位的病變都會相互影響，所以常集中一起研究。日常醫生會用耳、鼻、喉三個字的英文簡寫“ENT”（Ear, Nose and Throat）來表示這門科學。^[1] (cf. Greek ωτορινολαρυγγολόγος, "otorhinolaryngologist")耳鼻喉科一般包含了醫師、護士、語言治療師以及聽力師。

註釋

^ "otolaryngologist" entry in: Peter Harris, Sue Nagy, Nicholas Vardaxis, Mosby's Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing & Health Professions - Australian & New Zealand Edition, Elsevier Health Sciences, 2009.

參看

口腔
急鼻渊、慢鼻渊
鼻竇炎(Sinusitis) - 急性鼻竇炎(acute rhinosinutis/ARS)、慢性鼻竇炎(chronic rhinosinutis/CRS)
鼻炎(Rhinitis) -
腮腺炎(Parotitis) -
咽喉炎(Laryngitis) - 咽喉和聲帶發炎inflammation of larynx and vocal cords producing hoarseness
扁桃腺炎(Tonsillitis) - 扁桃腺發炎引致的痛楚、吞咽困難、發燒等症狀。
咽喉炎(Pharyngitis) - 咽喉發炎引致的痛楚、吞咽困難、發燒等症狀。
耳炎
- 外耳炎(Otitis externa)
- 中耳炎(Otitis media)
- 内耳炎(Otitis interna)
聲帶囊腫
呼吸醫學期刊（英语：Respiratory Medicine）
耳科學耳鼻喉科與喉科學年鑑（英语：Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology）
美國耳鼻喉科學會（英语：American Board of Otolaryngology）
美國骨科眼科與耳鼻喉科學會（英语：American Osteopathic Board of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology）
頭鏡（英语：Head mirror）
聽力學
口腔頜面外科
言語治療
嗓音治療
吞嚥障礙
聽能復健

外部連接

協會和學會

http://jemds.com/latest-articles.php?at_id=5185 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） PAPILLARY CARCINOMA IN THYROGLOSSAL CYST
American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
American Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological Society (The Trilogical Society) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
American Head and Neck Society （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
British Association of Otorhinolaryngologists-Head and Neck Surgeons （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Australian Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Canadian Society of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
The Voice Foundation （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
American Society of Pediatric Otolaryngology （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
International Federation of Oto-rhino-laryngological Societies （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
American Academy of Otolaryngic Allergy
American Broncho-Esophagological Association （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
American Laryngological Association
Society for Ear, Nose and Throat Advances in Children （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
European Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
American Rhinologic Society （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
American Otological Society （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

期刊

Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Journal of Voice （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology
Journal of Laryngology and Otology （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
TWJ Foundation （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
PAPILLARY CARCINOMA IN THYROGLOSSAL CYST: A CASE REPORT by Dr.Juveria Majeed （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

Template:Cleft lip and palate（英语：Template:Cleft lip and palate）
Template:Auditory and vestibular anatomy（英语：Template:Auditory and vestibular anatomy）

[1] "otolaryngologist" entry in: Peter Harris, Sue Nagy, Nicholas Vardaxis, Mosby's Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing & Health Professions - Australian & New Zealand Edition, Elsevier Health Sciences, 2009.

[1]

@@ 第39行： / 第39行： @@
 ==外部連接==
 ;協會和學會
-* http://jemds.com/latest-articles.php?at_id=5185 PAPILLARY CARCINOMA IN THYROGLOSSAL CYST
+* http://jemds.com/latest-articles.php?at_id=5185 {{Wayback|url=http://jemds.com/latest-articles.php?at_id=5185 |date=20170312195937 }} PAPILLARY CARCINOMA IN THYROGLOSSAL CYST
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141104235850/http://www.entnet.org/ American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery]
-* [http://www.triological.org/ American Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological Society (The Trilogical Society)]
+* [http://www.triological.org/ American Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological Society (The Trilogical Society)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.triological.org/ |date=20210228084917 }}
-* [http://www.headandneckcancer.org/ American Head and Neck Society]
+* [http://www.headandneckcancer.org/ American Head and Neck Society] {{Wayback|url=http://www.headandneckcancer.org/ |date=20210119185929 }}
-* [http://www.entuk.org/ British Association of Otorhinolaryngologists-Head and Neck Surgeons]
+* [http://www.entuk.org/ British Association of Otorhinolaryngologists-Head and Neck Surgeons] {{Wayback|url=http://www.entuk.org/ |date=20210505213510 }}
-* [http://www.asohns.org.au/ Australian Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery]
+* [http://www.asohns.org.au/ Australian Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery] {{Wayback|url=http://www.asohns.org.au/ |date=20210307005234 }}
-* [http://www.entcanada.org/ Canadian Society of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery]
+* [http://www.entcanada.org/ Canadian Society of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery] {{Wayback|url=http://www.entcanada.org/ |date=20210506204429 }}
 * [http://www.voicefoundation.org The Voice Foundation] {{Wayback|url=http://www.voicefoundation.org/ |date=20100722074111 }}
-* [http://www.aspo.us/ American Society of Pediatric Otolaryngology]
+* [http://www.aspo.us/ American Society of Pediatric Otolaryngology] {{Wayback|url=http://www.aspo.us/ |date=20201020192322 }}
-* [http://www.ifosworld.org/ International Federation of Oto-rhino-laryngological Societies]
+* [http://www.ifosworld.org/ International Federation of Oto-rhino-laryngological Societies] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ifosworld.org/ |date=20201112021415 }}
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20171106003410/https://www.aafprs.org/ American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery]
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180327192423/http://www.aaoaf.org/ American Academy of Otolaryngic Allergy]
-* [http://www.abea.net/ American Broncho-Esophagological Association]
+* [http://www.abea.net/ American Broncho-Esophagological Association] {{Wayback|url=http://www.abea.net/ |date=20210319000640 }}
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20131228084625/http://www.alahns.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=1%2F American Laryngological Association]
-* [http://www.sentac.org/ Society for Ear, Nose and Throat Advances in Children]
+* [http://www.sentac.org/ Society for Ear, Nose and Throat Advances in Children] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sentac.org/ |date=20210203152014 }}
-* [http://www.ceorlhns.org/ European Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies]
+* [http://www.ceorlhns.org/ European Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ceorlhns.org/ |date=20210506051052 }}
-* [http://www.american-rhinologic.org/ American Rhinologic Society]
+* [http://www.american-rhinologic.org/ American Rhinologic Society] {{Wayback|url=http://www.american-rhinologic.org/ |date=20210318012518 }}
-* [http://www.americanotologicalsociety.org/ American Otological Society]
+* [http://www.americanotologicalsociety.org/ American Otological Society] {{Wayback|url=http://www.americanotologicalsociety.org/ |date=20210416091510 }}
 ;期刊
-* [http://www.aro.org/ Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology]
+* [http://www.aro.org/ Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology] {{Wayback|url=http://www.aro.org/ |date=20210126062748 }}
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20131213064928/http://oto.sagepub.com/ Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery]
 * [http://www.jvoice.org/ Journal of Voice] {{Wayback|url=http://www.jvoice.org/ |date=20131228023214 }}
 * [http://www.informahealthcare.com/log/ Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology]
-* [http://www.jlo.co.uk/ Journal of Laryngology and Otology]
+* [http://www.jlo.co.uk/ Journal of Laryngology and Otology] {{Wayback|url=http://www.jlo.co.uk/ |date=20210425081220 }}
-* [http://www.twjfoundation.org TWJ Foundation]
+* [http://www.twjfoundation.org TWJ Foundation] {{Wayback|url=http://www.twjfoundation.org/ |date=20210228040219 }}
-* [http://jemds.com/latest-articles.php?at_id=5185 PAPILLARY CARCINOMA IN THYROGLOSSAL CYST: A CASE REPORT by Dr.Juveria Majeed]
+* [http://jemds.com/latest-articles.php?at_id=5185 PAPILLARY CARCINOMA IN THYROGLOSSAL CYST: A CASE REPORT by Dr.Juveria Majeed] {{Wayback|url=http://jemds.com/latest-articles.php?at_id=5185 |date=20170312195937 }}
 {{tsl|en|Template:Cleft lip and palate}}<br>

查论编喉部解剖
软骨	主軟骨/未配對：会厌會厭谷甲狀軟骨喉结環狀軟骨副軟骨/配對：杓狀軟骨聲帶突杓狀軟骨肌突小角軟骨楔形軟骨
韧带/襞帶	外在韌帶：舌骨會厭韌帶甲狀舌骨膜甲狀舌骨外側韌帶甲狀舌骨正中韌帶甲狀會厭韌帶環氣管韌帶固有韌帶，上部：喉方膜杓狀會厭襞前庭韌帶/前庭襞固有韌帶，下部：環甲韌帶環甲中韌帶環甲側韌帶聲韌帶/声带
喉腔	喉入口喉前庭前庭裂喉室（英语：Laryngeal ventricle）聲門裂（英语：Rima glottidis）/声门聲門下腔
喉肌	環甲肌環杓肌環杓後肌（英语：posterior cricoarytenoid muscle）環杓側肌（英语：lateral cricoarytenoid muscle）杓肌杓斜肌（英语：oblique arytenoid）杓會厭肌杓横肌甲杓肌聲帶肌甲狀會厭肌
其它部分	環甲關節環杓關節
喉鏡檢查術頭頸部解剖（英语：Head and neck anatomy）格雷氏解剖學呼吸系统疾病呼吸系统疾病臨床測試手術療法及醫學處置頸部肌肉耳鼻喉科學

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