木霉属:修订间差异
外观
删除的内容 添加的内容
小无编辑摘要 |
小无编辑摘要 |
||
第44行: | 第44行: | ||
* ''Trichoderma afroharzianum'' P. Chaverri, F.B. Rocha, Degenkolb & Druzhin. |
* ''Trichoderma afroharzianum'' P. Chaverri, F.B. Rocha, Degenkolb & Druzhin. |
||
* ''Trichoderma aggregatum'' K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma aggregatum'' K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma aggressivum'' Samuels & W. Gams |
* [[侵占木霉]] ''Trichoderma aggressivum'' Samuels & W. Gams |
||
* ''Trichoderma albocorneum'' (Yoshim. Doi) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma albocorneum'' (Yoshim. Doi) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma albofulvopsis'' W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma albofulvopsis'' W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
第54行: | 第54行: | ||
* ''Trichoderma alpinum'' K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma alpinum'' K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma alutaceum'' Jaklitsch |
* ''Trichoderma alutaceum'' Jaklitsch |
||
* ''Trichoderma amazonicum'' P. Chaverri & Gazis |
* [[亚马逊木霉]] ''Trichoderma amazonicum'' P. Chaverri & Gazis |
||
* ''Trichoderma americanum'' (Canham) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma americanum'' (Canham) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma andinense'' (Samuels & Petrini) Samuels, Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma andinense'' (Samuels & Petrini) Samuels, Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
第63行: | 第63行: | ||
* ''Trichoderma arundinaceum'' Zafari, Gräfenhan & Samuels |
* ''Trichoderma arundinaceum'' Zafari, Gräfenhan & Samuels |
||
* ''Trichoderma asperelloides'' Samuels |
* ''Trichoderma asperelloides'' Samuels |
||
* ''Trichoderma asperellum'' Samuels, Lieckf. & Nirenberg |
* [[棘孢木霉]] ''Trichoderma asperellum'' Samuels, Lieckf. & Nirenberg |
||
* ''Trichoderma asterineum'' W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma asterineum'' W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma atlanticum'' Jaklitsch |
* ''Trichoderma atlanticum'' Jaklitsch |
||
* ''Trichoderma atrobrunneum'' F.B. Rocha, P. Chaverri & Jaklitsch |
* ''Trichoderma atrobrunneum'' F.B. Rocha, P. Chaverri & Jaklitsch |
||
* ''Trichoderma atrogelatinosum'' (Dingley) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma atrogelatinosum'' (Dingley) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma atroviride'' P. Karst. |
* [[深绿木霉]] ''Trichoderma atroviride'' P. Karst. |
||
* ''Trichoderma attinorum'' Q.V. Montoya, L.A. Meirelles, P. Chaverri & A. Rodrigues |
* ''Trichoderma attinorum'' Q.V. Montoya, L.A. Meirelles, P. Chaverri & A. Rodrigues |
||
* ''Trichoderma aurantioeffusum Jaklitsch |
* ''Trichoderma aurantioeffusum Jaklitsch |
||
* ''Trichoderma aureoviride Rifai |
* [[黄绿木霉]] ''Trichoderma aureoviride Rifai |
||
* ''Trichoderma austriacum Jaklitsch |
* ''Trichoderma austriacum Jaklitsch |
||
* ''Trichoderma austrokoningii Samuels & Druzhin. |
* [[澳洲康宁木霉]] ''Trichoderma austrokoningii Samuels & Druzhin. |
||
* ''Trichoderma avellaneum'' (Rogerson & S.T. Carey) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma avellaneum'' (Rogerson & S.T. Carey) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma balearicum Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma balearicum Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
第85行: | 第85行: | ||
* ''Trichoderma bomiense'' Y.B. Zhang & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma bomiense'' Y.B. Zhang & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma breve'' K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma breve'' K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma brevicompactum'' G.F. Kraus, C.P. Kubicek & W. Gams |
* [[短密木霉]] ''Trichoderma brevicompactum'' G.F. Kraus, C.P. Kubicek & W. Gams |
||
* ''Trichoderma brevicrassum'' K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma brevicrassum'' K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma brevipes'' (Mont.) Samuels |
* ''Trichoderma brevipes'' (Mont.) Samuels |
||
第97行: | 第97行: | ||
* ''Trichoderma calamagrostidis'' Jaklitsch |
* ''Trichoderma calamagrostidis'' Jaklitsch |
||
* ''Trichoderma camerunense'' P. Chaverri & Samuels |
* ''Trichoderma camerunense'' P. Chaverri & Samuels |
||
* [[雪白木霉]] ''Trichoderma candidum'' |
|||
* ''Trichoderma capillare'' Samuels & C.P. Kubicek |
* ''Trichoderma capillare'' Samuels & C.P. Kubicek |
||
* ''Trichoderma caribbaeum'' Samuels & Schroers |
* [[加勒比木霉]] ''Trichoderma caribbaeum'' Samuels & Schroers |
||
* ''Trichoderma |
** [[加勒比木霉厄瓜多尔变种]] ''Trichoderma caribbaeum'' var. ''aequatoriale'' |
||
** [[加勒比木霉加勒比变种]] ''Trichoderma caribbaeum'' var. ''caribbaeum'' |
|||
* [[低头木霉]] ''Trichoderma catoptron'' P. Chaverri & Samuels |
|||
* ''Trichoderma ceciliae'' Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma ceciliae'' Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma centrosinicum'' W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma centrosinicum'' W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma ceraceum'' P. Chaverri & Samuels |
* ''Trichoderma ceraceum'' P. Chaverri & Samuels |
||
* ''Trichoderma ceramicum'' P. Chaverri & Samuels |
* [[陶瓷木霉]] ''Trichoderma ceramicum'' P. Chaverri & Samuels |
||
* ''Trichoderma cerebriforme'' (Berk.) Samuels |
* ''Trichoderma cerebriforme'' (Berk.) Samuels |
||
* ''Trichoderma cerinum Bissett, C.P. Kubicek & Szakács |
* [[蜡素木霉]] ''Trichoderma cerinum Bissett, C.P. Kubicek & Szakács |
||
* ''Trichoderma changbaiense Kai Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma changbaiense Kai Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma chetii du Plessis, Druzhin., Atan., Yarden & K. Jacobs |
* ''Trichoderma chetii du Plessis, Druzhin., Atan., Yarden & K. Jacobs |
||
* ''Trichoderma chlamydosporum K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma chlamydosporum K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma chlorosporum P. Chaverri & Samuels |
* [[绿孢木霉]] ''Trichoderma chlorosporum P. Chaverri & Samuels |
||
* ''Trichoderma christianii Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma christianii Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma chromospermum P. Chaverri & Samuels |
* [[色精木霉]] ''Trichoderma chromospermum P. Chaverri & Samuels |
||
* ''Trichoderma cinnamomeum P. Chaverri & Samuels |
* ''Trichoderma cinnamomeum P. Chaverri & Samuels |
||
* ''Trichoderma citrinella'' (Ellis) W.Y. Zhuang & Z.Q. Zeng |
* ''Trichoderma citrinella'' (Ellis) W.Y. Zhuang & Z.Q. Zeng |
||
* ''Trichoderma citrinoviride Bissett |
* [[肉桂色木霉]] ''Trichoderma citrinoviride Bissett |
||
* ''Trichoderma citrinum'' (Pers.) Jaklitsch, W. Gams & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma citrinum'' (Pers.) Jaklitsch, W. Gams & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma compactum Z.F. Yu & K.Q. Zhang |
* ''Trichoderma compactum Z.F. Yu & K.Q. Zhang |
||
第127行: | 第130行: | ||
* ''Trichoderma corrugatum'' (Yoshim. Doi, P.G. Liu & M. Tamura) P.G. Liu, Z.X. Zhu & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma corrugatum'' (Yoshim. Doi, P.G. Liu & M. Tamura) P.G. Liu, Z.X. Zhu & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma costaricense'' (P. Chaverri & Samuels) P. Chaverri, Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma costaricense'' (P. Chaverri & Samuels) P. Chaverri, Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma crassum Bissett |
* [[厚木霉]] ''Trichoderma crassum Bissett |
||
* ''Trichoderma cremeoides Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma cremeoides Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma cremeum P. Chaverri & Samuels |
* [[奶油木霉]] ''Trichoderma cremeum P. Chaverri & Samuels |
||
* ''Trichoderma croceum Bissett |
* ''Trichoderma croceum Bissett |
||
* ''Trichoderma crystalligenum Jaklitsch |
* ''Trichoderma crystalligenum Jaklitsch |
||
第136行: | 第139行: | ||
* ''Trichoderma danicum'' (Jaklitsch) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma danicum'' (Jaklitsch) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma decipiens'' (Jaklitsch, K. Põldmaa & Samuels) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma decipiens'' (Jaklitsch, K. Põldmaa & Samuels) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma delicatulum Jaklitsch |
* ''Trichoderma delicatulum'' Jaklitsch |
||
* ''Trichoderma deliquescens'' (Sopp) Jaklitsch |
* ''Trichoderma deliquescens'' (Sopp) Jaklitsch |
||
* ''Trichoderma densum W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma densum'' W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma desrochii Sartory & Bainier |
* ''Trichoderma desrochii'' Sartory & Bainier |
||
* ''Trichoderma dimorphum Kai Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma dimorphum'' Kai Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma dingleyae Samuels & Dodd |
* [[丁莉亚木霉]] ''Trichoderma dingleyae'' Samuels & Dodd |
||
* ''Trichoderma dorotheae Samuels & Dodd |
* [[多罗西木霉]] ''Trichoderma dorotheae'' Samuels & Dodd |
||
* ''Trichoderma effusum Bissett, C.P. Kubicek & Szakács |
* [[平展木霉]] ''Trichoderma effusum Bissett, C.P. Kubicek & Szakács |
||
* ''Trichoderma eijii Chang S. Kim & N. Maek. |
* ''Trichoderma eijii Chang S. Kim & N. Maek. |
||
* ''Trichoderma endophyticum F.B. Rocha, Samuels & P. Chaverri |
* ''Trichoderma endophyticum F.B. Rocha, Samuels & P. Chaverri |
||
* ''Trichoderma epimyces Jaklitsch |
* ''Trichoderma epimyces Jaklitsch |
||
* ''Trichoderma erinaceum Bissett, C.P. Kubicek & Szakács |
* [[猬木霉]] ''Trichoderma erinaceum Bissett, C.P. Kubicek & Szakács |
||
* ''Trichoderma estonicum P. Chaverri & Samuels |
* [[爱莎尼亚木霉]] ''Trichoderma estonicum P. Chaverri & Samuels |
||
* ''Trichoderma eucorticioides'' (Overton) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma eucorticioides'' (Overton) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma europaeum Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma europaeum Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
第155行: | 第158行: | ||
* ''Trichoderma fasciculatum Bissett |
* ''Trichoderma fasciculatum Bissett |
||
* ''Trichoderma fassatiae A. Nováková, Kubátová, Valinová, Hubka & M. Kolařík |
* ''Trichoderma fassatiae A. Nováková, Kubátová, Valinová, Hubka & M. Kolařík |
||
* ''Trichoderma fertile Bissett |
* [[可育木霉]] ''Trichoderma fertile Bissett |
||
* ''Trichoderma flagellatum Mulaw, C.P. Kubicek & Samuels |
* ''Trichoderma flagellatum Mulaw, C.P. Kubicek & Samuels |
||
* ''Trichoderma flavescens Z.X. Zhu, W.Y. Zhuang & Yu Li |
* ''Trichoderma flavescens Z.X. Zhu, W.Y. Zhuang & Yu Li |
||
第168行: | 第171行: | ||
* ''Trichoderma gamsii Samuels & Druzhin. |
* ''Trichoderma gamsii Samuels & Druzhin. |
||
* ''Trichoderma ganodermatis K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma ganodermatis K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma gelatinosum P. Chaverri & Samuels |
* [[胶状木霉]] ''Trichoderma gelatinosum P. Chaverri & Samuels |
||
* ''Trichoderma ghanense Yoshim. Doi, Y. Abe & Sugiy. |
* [[加纳木霉]] ''Trichoderma ghanense Yoshim. Doi, Y. Abe & Sugiy. |
||
* ''Trichoderma gillesii Samuels |
* ''Trichoderma gillesii Samuels |
||
* [[粉绿木霉]] ''Trichoderma glaucum E.V. Abbott |
* [[粉绿木霉]] ''Trichoderma glaucum E.V. Abbott |
||
第180行: | 第183行: | ||
* ''Trichoderma guizhouense Q.R. Li, McKenzie & Yong Wang bis |
* ''Trichoderma guizhouense Q.R. Li, McKenzie & Yong Wang bis |
||
* ''Trichoderma hainanense K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma hainanense K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma hamatum'' (Bonord.) Bainier |
* [[钩状木霉]] ''Trichoderma hamatum'' (Bonord.) Bainier |
||
* [[哈兹木霉]] ''Trichoderma harzianum |
* [[哈兹木霉]] ''Trichoderma harzianum'' Rifai,哈茨木霉 |
||
* ''Trichoderma hausknechtii Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma hausknechtii Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma hebeiense Kai Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma hebeiense Kai Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma helicolixii Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma helicolixii Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma helicum Bissett, C.P. Kubicek & Szakács |
* [[旋状木霉]] ''Trichoderma helicum Bissett, C.P. Kubicek & Szakács |
||
* ''Trichoderma henanense W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma henanense W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma hengshanicum K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma hengshanicum K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
第198行: | 第201行: | ||
* ''Trichoderma ingratum K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma ingratum K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma inhamatum Veerkamp & W. Gams |
* ''Trichoderma inhamatum Veerkamp & W. Gams |
||
* ''Trichoderma intricatum Samuels & Dodd |
* [[交织木霉]] ''Trichoderma intricatum Samuels & Dodd |
||
* ''Trichoderma istrianum Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma istrianum Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma italicum Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma italicum Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
第204行: | 第207行: | ||
* ''Trichoderma izawae'' (Yoshim. Doi) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma izawae'' (Yoshim. Doi) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma junci Jaklitsch |
* ''Trichoderma junci Jaklitsch |
||
* ''Trichoderma konilangbra Samuels, Petrini & C.P. Kubicek |
* [[长枝康宁木霉]] ''Trichoderma konilangbra Samuels, Petrini & C.P. Kubicek |
||
* [[亚木霉]] ''Trichoderma koningii Oudem. |
* [[亚木霉]] ''Trichoderma koningii'' Oudem.,康宁木霉 |
||
* ''Trichoderma koningiopsis Samuels, Carm. Suárez & H.C. Evans |
* [[拟康宁木霉]] ''Trichoderma koningiopsis Samuels, Carm. Suárez & H.C. Evans |
||
* ''Trichoderma koreanum S.-Y. Oh, M.S. Park & Y.W. Lim |
* ''Trichoderma koreanum S.-Y. Oh, M.S. Park & Y.W. Lim |
||
* ''Trichoderma kunigamense Yabuki & Okuda |
* ''Trichoderma kunigamense Yabuki & Okuda |
||
第222行: | 第225行: | ||
* ''Trichoderma linzhiense K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma linzhiense K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma lixii'' (Pat.) P. Chaverri |
* ''Trichoderma lixii'' (Pat.) P. Chaverri |
||
* ''Trichoderma longibrachiatum Rifai |
* [[长枝木霉]] ''Trichoderma longibrachiatum Rifai |
||
* ''Trichoderma longifialidicum Q.V. Montoya, L.A. Meirelles, P. Chaverri & A. Rodrigues |
* ''Trichoderma longifialidicum Q.V. Montoya, L.A. Meirelles, P. Chaverri & A. Rodrigues |
||
* [[长毛木霉]] ''Trichoderma longipile'' |
|||
* ''Trichoderma longipilis Bissett |
* ''Trichoderma longipilis Bissett |
||
* ''Trichoderma longisporum K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma longisporum K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
第240行: | 第244行: | ||
* ''Trichoderma mienum Chang S. Kim, Nakagiri & N. Maek. |
* ''Trichoderma mienum Chang S. Kim, Nakagiri & N. Maek. |
||
* ''Trichoderma minimum'' (Speg.) Gunth. Müll. |
* ''Trichoderma minimum'' (Speg.) Gunth. Müll. |
||
* ''Trichoderma minutisporum Bissett |
* [[微孢木霉]] ''Trichoderma minutisporum Bissett |
||
* ''Trichoderma minutum Bainier |
* ''Trichoderma minutum Bainier |
||
* ''Trichoderma moravicum Jaklitsch |
* ''Trichoderma moravicum Jaklitsch |
||
* [[水仙木霉]] ''Trichoderma narcissi'' |
|||
* ''Trichoderma neocrassum Samuels |
* ''Trichoderma neocrassum Samuels |
||
* ''Trichoderma neokoningii Samuels & Soberanis |
* ''Trichoderma neokoningii Samuels & Soberanis |
||
第254行: | 第259行: | ||
* ''Trichoderma nunbergii Svilv. |
* ''Trichoderma nunbergii Svilv. |
||
* ''Trichoderma nybergianum'' (T. Ulvinen & H.L. Chamb.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma nybergianum'' (T. Ulvinen & H.L. Chamb.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma oblongisporum Bissett |
* [[矩孢木霉]] ''Trichoderma oblongisporum Bissett |
||
* ''Trichoderma ochroleucum'' (Berk. & Ravenel) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma ochroleucum'' (Berk. & Ravenel) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma odoratum W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma odoratum W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
第260行: | 第265行: | ||
* ''Trichoderma olivascens Jaklitsch, Samuels & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma olivascens Jaklitsch, Samuels & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma orientale'' (Samuels & Petrini) Jaklitsch & Samuels |
* ''Trichoderma orientale'' (Samuels & Petrini) Jaklitsch & Samuels |
||
* ''Trichoderma ovalisporum Samuels & Schroers |
* [[卵孢木霉]] ''Trichoderma ovalisporum Samuels & Schroers |
||
* ''Trichoderma pachypallidum Jaklitsch |
* ''Trichoderma pachypallidum Jaklitsch |
||
* ''Trichoderma parapiluliferum'' (B.S. Lu, Druzhin. & Samuels) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma parapiluliferum'' (B.S. Lu, Druzhin. & Samuels) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
第276行: | 第281行: | ||
* ''Trichoderma peltatum'' (Berk.) Samuels, Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma peltatum'' (Berk.) Samuels, Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma perviride W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma perviride W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma petersenii Samuels, Dodd & Schroers |
* [[彼得森木霉]] ''Trichoderma petersenii Samuels, Dodd & Schroers |
||
* ''Trichoderma pezizoides'' (Berk. & Broome) Samuels, Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma pezizoides'' (Berk. & Broome) Samuels, Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma phellinicola Jaklitsch |
* ''Trichoderma phellinicola Jaklitsch |
||
* ''Trichoderma phyllostachydis P. Chaverri & Samuels |
* [[竹生木霉]] ''Trichoderma phyllostachydis P. Chaverri & Samuels |
||
* ''Trichoderma piluliferum J. Webster & Rifai |
* [[洋大戟草木霉]] ''Trichoderma piluliferum J. Webster & Rifai |
||
* ''Trichoderma pinicola S.-Y. Oh, M.S. Park & Y.W. Lim |
* ''Trichoderma pinicola S.-Y. Oh, M.S. Park & Y.W. Lim |
||
* ''Trichoderma pinnatum Samuels |
* ''Trichoderma pinnatum Samuels |
||
* ''Trichoderma placentula Jaklitsch |
* ''Trichoderma placentula Jaklitsch |
||
* ''Trichoderma pleuroti S.H. Yu & M.S. Park |
* ''Trichoderma pleuroti S.H. Yu & M.S. Park |
||
* ''Trichoderma pleuroticola S.H. Yu & M.S. Park |
* [[侧耳木霉]] ''Trichoderma pleuroticola S.H. Yu & M.S. Park |
||
* [[平菇木霉]] ''Trichoderma pleurotum'' |
|||
* ''Trichoderma pollinicola F. Liu & L. Cai |
* ''Trichoderma pollinicola F. Liu & L. Cai |
||
* ''Trichoderma polyalthiae K. Nuankaew & Boonlue |
* ''Trichoderma polyalthiae K. Nuankaew & Boonlue |
||
* ''Trichoderma polypori K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma polypori K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma polysporum'' (Link) Rifai |
* [[多孢木霉]] ''Trichoderma polysporum'' (Link) Rifai |
||
* ''Trichoderma poronioideum'' (Möller) Samuels |
* ''Trichoderma poronioideum'' (Möller) Samuels |
||
* ''Trichoderma priscilae Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma priscilae Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
第298行: | 第304行: | ||
* ''Trichoderma pseudodensum K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma pseudodensum K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma pseudogelatinosum'' (M. Komatsu & Yoshim. Doi) Chang S. Kim |
* ''Trichoderma pseudogelatinosum'' (M. Komatsu & Yoshim. Doi) Chang S. Kim |
||
* ''Trichoderma pseudokoningii Rifai |
* [[假康宁木霉]] ''Trichoderma pseudokoningii Rifai |
||
* ''Trichoderma pseudolacteum Chang S. Kim & N. Maek. |
* ''Trichoderma pseudolacteum Chang S. Kim & N. Maek. |
||
* ''Trichoderma pseudonigrovirens Minnis, Samuels & P. Chaverri |
* ''Trichoderma pseudonigrovirens Minnis, Samuels & P. Chaverri |
||
* ''Trichoderma pseudostramineum'' (Yoshim. Doi) Chang S. Kim |
* ''Trichoderma pseudostramineum'' (Yoshim. Doi) Chang S. Kim |
||
* ''Trichoderma psychrophilum Jaklitsch |
* ''Trichoderma psychrophilum Jaklitsch |
||
* ''Trichoderma pubescens Bissett |
* [[软毛木霉]] ''Trichoderma pubescens Bissett |
||
* ''Trichoderma pulvinatum'' (Fuckel) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma pulvinatum'' (Fuckel) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma purpureum W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma purpureum W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma pyramidale Jaklitsch & P. Chaverri |
* ''Trichoderma pyramidale Jaklitsch & P. Chaverri |
||
* ''Trichoderma racemosum McAlpine |
* ''Trichoderma racemosum McAlpine |
||
* ''Trichoderma reesei E.G. Simmons |
* [[李氏木霉]] ''Trichoderma reesei E.G. Simmons |
||
* ''Trichoderma restrictum du Plessis & K. Jacobs |
* ''Trichoderma restrictum du Plessis & K. Jacobs |
||
* ''Trichoderma rhododendri'' (Jaklitsch) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma rhododendri'' (Jaklitsch) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma rifaii F.B. Rocha, P. Chaverri & Samuels |
* ''Trichoderma rifaii F.B. Rocha, P. Chaverri & Samuels |
||
* ''Trichoderma rodmanii'' (Samuels & P. Chaverri) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma rodmanii'' (Samuels & P. Chaverri) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma rogersonii Samuels |
* [[罗杰氏木霉]] ''Trichoderma rogersonii Samuels |
||
* ''Trichoderma rosellum Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma rosellum Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma rossicum Bissett, C.P. Kubicek & Szakács |
* [[俄罗斯木霉]] ''Trichoderma rossicum'' Bissett, C.P. Kubicek & Szakács |
||
* ''Trichoderma rosulatum Z.X. Zhu & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma rosulatum'' Z.X. Zhu & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma rubi Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma rubi'' Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma rufobrunneum Z.X. Zhu & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma rufobrunneum'' Z.X. Zhu & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma rugulosum M.S. Park, S.Y. Oh & Y.W. Lim |
* ''Trichoderma rugulosum'' M.S. Park, S.Y. Oh & Y.W. Lim |
||
* ''Trichoderma sambuci'' (Jaklitsch & Voglmayr) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma sambuci'' (Jaklitsch & Voglmayr) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma samuelsii Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma samuelsii Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma saturnisporopsis Samuels & Jaklitsch |
* ''Trichoderma saturnisporopsis Samuels & Jaklitsch |
||
* ''Trichoderma saturnisporum Hammill |
* [[土星孢木霉]] ''Trichoderma saturnisporum'' Hammill |
||
* ''Trichoderma scalesiae Samuels & H.C. Evans |
* ''Trichoderma scalesiae'' Samuels & H.C. Evans |
||
* ''Trichoderma semiorbis'' (Berk.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma semiorbis'' (Berk.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma sempervirentis Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma sempervirentis'' Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma seppoi Jaklitsch |
* ''Trichoderma seppoi'' Jaklitsch |
||
* [[韶关木霉]] ''Trichoderma shaoguanicum K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
* [[韶关木霉]] ''Trichoderma shaoguanicum'' K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* [[神龙架木霉]] ''Trichoderma shennongjianum Kai Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
* [[神龙架木霉]] ''Trichoderma shennongjianum'' Kai Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* [[四川木霉]] ''Trichoderma sichuanense'' Kai Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
* [[四川木霉]] ''Trichoderma sichuanense'' Kai Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma silvae-virgineae'' Jaklitsch |
* ''Trichoderma silvae-virgineae'' Jaklitsch |
||
* ''Trichoderma simmonsii'' P. Chaverri, F.B. Rocha, Samuels, Degenkolb & Jaklitsch |
* ''Trichoderma simmonsii'' P. Chaverri, F.B. Rocha, Samuels, Degenkolb & Jaklitsch |
||
* [[简木霉]] ''Trichoderma simplex'' K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
* [[简木霉]] ''Trichoderma simplex'' K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* [[中 |
* [[中国木霉]] ''Trichoderma sinense'' Bissett, C.P. Kubicek & Szakács,中华木霉 |
||
* ''Trichoderma sinoaustrale'' Z.X. Zhu & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma sinoaustrale'' Z.X. Zhu & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma sinokoningii'' W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma sinokoningii'' W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma sinoluteum'' Z.X. Zhu & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma sinoluteum'' Z.X. Zhu & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma sinuosum'' P. Chaverri & Samuels |
* [[弯梗木霉]] ''Trichoderma sinuosum'' P. Chaverri & Samuels |
||
* ''Trichoderma solani ''Samuels |
* ''Trichoderma solani ''Samuels |
||
* ''Trichoderma solum'' K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma solum'' K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma songyi'' M.S. Park, Seung Y. Oh & Y.W. Lim |
* [[森吉木霉]] ''Trichoderma songyi'' M.S. Park, Seung Y. Oh & Y.W. Lim |
||
* ''Trichoderma sordidum'' (Yoshim. Doi) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma sordidum'' (Yoshim. Doi) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma sparsum'' W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma sparsum'' W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
第347行: | 第353行: | ||
* ''Trichoderma sphaerosporum'' W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma sphaerosporum'' W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma spinulosum'' (Fuckel) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma spinulosum'' (Fuckel) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma spirale'' Bissett |
* [[螺旋木霉]] ''Trichoderma spirale'' Bissett |
||
* ''Trichoderma stellatum'' (B.S. Lu, Druzhin. & Samuels) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma stellatum'' (B.S. Lu, Druzhin. & Samuels) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma stercorarium'' (Barrasa, A.T. Martínez & G. Moreno) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma stercorarium'' (Barrasa, A.T. Martínez & G. Moreno) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma stilbohypoxyli'' Samuels & Schroers |
* ''Trichoderma stilbohypoxyli'' Samuels & Schroers |
||
* ''Trichoderma stipitatum'' Z.X. Zhu & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma stipitatum'' Z.X. Zhu & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma stramineum'' P. Chaverri & Samuels |
* [[草黄木霉]] ''Trichoderma stramineum'' P. Chaverri & Samuels |
||
* ''Trichoderma strictipile'' Bissett |
* ''Trichoderma strictipile'' Bissett |
||
* ''Trichoderma strigosellum'' López-Quint., W. Gams, Boekhout & Druzhin. |
* ''Trichoderma strigosellum'' López-Quint., W. Gams, Boekhout & Druzhin. |
||
* ''Trichoderma strigosum'' Bissett |
* [[硬毛木霉]] ''Trichoderma strigosum'' Bissett |
||
* ''Trichoderma stromaticum ''Samuels & Pardo-Schulth. |
* [[子座木霉]] ''Trichoderma stromaticum ''Samuels & Pardo-Schulth. |
||
* ''Trichoderma subalpinum'' Jaklitsch |
* ''Trichoderma subalpinum'' Jaklitsch |
||
* ''Trichoderma subeffusum'' Jaklitsch |
* ''Trichoderma subeffusum'' Jaklitsch |
||
第365行: | 第371行: | ||
* ''Trichoderma sulawesense'' (Yoshim. Doi) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma sulawesense'' (Yoshim. Doi) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma sulphureum'' (Schwein.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma sulphureum'' (Schwein.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma surrotundum'' P. Chaverri & Samuels |
* [[球座木霉]] ''Trichoderma surrotundum'' P. Chaverri & Samuels |
||
* ''Trichoderma sympodianum ''Kulik |
* ''Trichoderma sympodianum ''Kulik |
||
* ''Trichoderma taiwanense'' Samuels & M.L. Wu |
* [[台湾木霉]] ''Trichoderma taiwanense'' Samuels & M.L. Wu |
||
* ''Trichoderma tardum'' K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma tardum'' K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma tawa'' P. Chaverri & Samuels |
* ''Trichoderma tawa'' P. Chaverri & Samuels |
||
第373行: | 第379行: | ||
* ''Trichoderma tenue'' W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma tenue'' W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma texanum'' Q.V. Montoya, L.A. Meirelles, P. Chaverri & A. Rodrigues |
* ''Trichoderma texanum'' Q.V. Montoya, L.A. Meirelles, P. Chaverri & A. Rodrigues |
||
* ''Trichoderma thailandicum'' P. Chaverri & Samuels |
* [[泰国木霉]] ''Trichoderma thailandicum'' P. Chaverri & Samuels |
||
* [[革菌木霉]] ''Trichoderma thelephoricolum'' |
|||
* ''Trichoderma thelephoricola'' P. Chaverri & Samuels |
* ''Trichoderma thelephoricola'' P. Chaverri & Samuels |
||
* ''Trichoderma theobromicola'' Samuels & H.C. Evans |
* [[可可木霉]] ''Trichoderma theobromicola'' Samuels & H.C. Evans |
||
* ''Trichoderma thermophilum'' W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma thermophilum'' W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma tiantangzhaiense'' Z.X. Zhu & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma tiantangzhaiense'' Z.X. Zhu & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma tibetense'' Kai Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma tibetense'' Kai Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma tomentosum'' Bissett |
* [[绒毛木霉]] ''Trichoderma tomentosum'' Bissett |
||
* ''Trichoderma trachycarpum'' (Syd.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma trachycarpum'' (Syd.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma tremelloides'' Jaklitsch |
* ''Trichoderma tremelloides'' Jaklitsch |
||
第390行: | 第397行: | ||
* ''Trichoderma valdunense'' Jaklitsch |
* ''Trichoderma valdunense'' Jaklitsch |
||
* ''Trichoderma varians'' Sartory & Bainier |
* ''Trichoderma varians'' Sartory & Bainier |
||
* ''Trichoderma velutinum'' Bissett, C.P. Kubicek & Szakács |
* [[毛簇木霉]] ''Trichoderma velutinum'' Bissett, C.P. Kubicek & Szakács |
||
* ''Trichoderma vermipilum'' Samuels |
* ''Trichoderma vermipilum'' Samuels |
||
* ''Trichoderma verticillatum'' Kai Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma verticillatum'' Kai Chen & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
第396行: | 第403行: | ||
* ''Trichoderma vinosum'' Samuels |
* ''Trichoderma vinosum'' Samuels |
||
* ''Trichoderma violaceum'' Oudem. |
* ''Trichoderma violaceum'' Oudem. |
||
* ''Trichoderma virens'' (J.H. Mill., Giddens & A.A. Foster) Arx |
* [[绿木霉]] ''Trichoderma virens'' (J.H. Mill., Giddens & A.A. Foster) Arx |
||
* ''Trichoderma virescentiflavum'' (Speg.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma virescentiflavum'' (Speg.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma viridarium'' Jaklitsch, Samuels & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma viridarium'' Jaklitsch, Samuels & Voglmayr |
||
* [[绿色木霉]] ''Trichoderma viride'' Pers. ex Fr. |
* [[绿色木霉]] ''Trichoderma viride'' Pers. ex Fr. |
||
* ''Trichoderma viridescens'' (A.S. Horne & H.S. Will.) Jaklitsch & Samuels |
* [[渐绿木霉]] ''Trichoderma viridescens'' (A.S. Horne & H.S. Will.) Jaklitsch & Samuels |
||
* ''Trichoderma viridialbum'' Jaklitsch, Samuels & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma viridialbum'' Jaklitsch, Samuels & Voglmayr |
||
* ''Trichoderma viridicollare'' Y.B. Zhang & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma viridicollare'' Y.B. Zhang & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma viridiflavum'' Z.X. Zhu & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma viridiflavum'' Z.X. Zhu & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* [[绿色木霉]] ''Trichoderma viride'' |
|||
* ''Trichoderma viridulum'' W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang |
* ''Trichoderma viridulum'' W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang |
||
* ''Trichoderma virilente'' Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
* ''Trichoderma virilente'' Jaklitsch & Voglmayr |
||
第415行: | 第423行: | ||
* ''Trichoderma zeloharzianum'' Z.F. Yu & X. Du |
* ''Trichoderma zeloharzianum'' Z.F. Yu & X. Du |
||
* ''Trichoderma zonatum'' Z.X. Zhu, W.Y. Zhuang & Y. Li |
* ''Trichoderma zonatum'' Z.X. Zhu, W.Y. Zhuang & Y. Li |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
# 產生抗生素: |
# 產生抗生素: |
||
#* 木黴菌所產生的抗生素可抑制病原真菌孢子的發芽和菌絲的生長。 |
#* 木黴菌所產生的抗生素可抑制病原真菌孢子的發芽和菌絲的生長。 |
2022年5月18日 (三) 07:56的版本
木霉菌属 | |
---|---|
T. harzianum | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 真菌界 Fungi |
门: | 子囊菌门 Ascomycota |
纲: | 糞殼菌綱 Sordariomycetes |
目: | 肉座菌目 Hypocreales |
科: | 肉座菌科 Hypocreaceae |
属: | 木霉菌属 Trichoderma Pers., 1801 |
模式種 | |
Trichoderma fuliginoides Pers. (1801)
| |
異名 | |
|
木霉菌属(学名:Trichoderma),是肉座菌科下的一个属,是一属生長快速且普遍存在環境中的腐生性絲狀真菌,如土壤、空氣、植物殘骸枯枝落葉、各種醱酵物上,或是植物根圈、葉片、種子及球莖表面。
木黴菌最大的特色就是超寄生,入侵其他真菌的菌絲中,與作物的病原真菌結抗,是目前最普遍應用的生物性殺菌劑真菌菌種。[1]
形態特徵
菌絲:無色,分支錯綜複雜,菌落棉絮狀。無性態的木黴菌,在產孢前是白色,產孢後變成綠色。
分生孢子梗:其形態為直立或微彎、有次級分支。
瓶狀孢子梗:略呈圓錐,長在分生孢子梗兩側、可能是單生或是叢生。
瓶狀孢子:(黃)綠色(橢)圓形,有黏性,單孢單室,集結於瓶梗。
厚膜孢子:透明無色的圓形或卵圓形孢子,其外壁光滑、可能為間生或頂生。[1]
分類
木黴菌的有性世代及無性世代有不同的分類:
無性世代--不完全菌門、絲孢綱、叢梗孢目、木黴菌屬。
有性世代--子囊菌門、核菌綱、肉座菌目、肉座菌屬。[1]
木霉菌属有以下菌种:
- Trichoderma adaptatum K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma aeroaquaticum K. Yamag., Tsurumi, Chuaseehar. & Nakagiri
- Trichoderma aerugineum Jaklitsch
- Trichoderma aestuarinum M. Gonçalves & A. Alves
- Trichoderma aethiopicum Mulaw, C.P. Kubicek & Samuels
- Trichoderma afarasin P. Chaverri & F.B. Rocha
- Trichoderma afroharzianum P. Chaverri, F.B. Rocha, Degenkolb & Druzhin.
- Trichoderma aggregatum K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- 侵占木霉 Trichoderma aggressivum Samuels & W. Gams
- Trichoderma albocorneum (Yoshim. Doi) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma albofulvopsis W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma albofulvum (Berk. & Broome) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma albolutescens Jaklitsch
- Trichoderma alboviride Kai Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma alcalifuscescens (Overton) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma alni Jaklitsch
- Trichoderma alpinum K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma alutaceum Jaklitsch
- 亚马逊木霉 Trichoderma amazonicum P. Chaverri & Gazis
- Trichoderma americanum (Canham) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma andinense (Samuels & Petrini) Samuels, Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma angustum W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma appalachiense Samuels & Jaklitsch
- Trichoderma applanatum Z.X. Zhu & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma arachnoideum Kuritzina & Sizova
- Trichoderma arundinaceum Zafari, Gräfenhan & Samuels
- Trichoderma asperelloides Samuels
- 棘孢木霉 Trichoderma asperellum Samuels, Lieckf. & Nirenberg
- Trichoderma asterineum W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma atlanticum Jaklitsch
- Trichoderma atrobrunneum F.B. Rocha, P. Chaverri & Jaklitsch
- Trichoderma atrogelatinosum (Dingley) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- 深绿木霉 Trichoderma atroviride P. Karst.
- Trichoderma attinorum Q.V. Montoya, L.A. Meirelles, P. Chaverri & A. Rodrigues
- Trichoderma aurantioeffusum Jaklitsch
- 黄绿木霉 Trichoderma aureoviride Rifai
- Trichoderma austriacum Jaklitsch
- 澳洲康宁木霉 Trichoderma austrokoningii Samuels & Druzhin.
- Trichoderma avellaneum (Rogerson & S.T. Carey) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma balearicum Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma bannaense K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma barbatum Samuels
- Trichoderma bavaricum Jaklitsch
- 北京木霉 Trichoderma beijingense K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma beinartii du Plessis, Druzhin., Atan., Yarden & K. Jacobs
- Trichoderma bifurcatum K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma bissettii Sand.-Den. & Guarro
- Trichoderma bomiense Y.B. Zhang & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma breve K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- 短密木霉 Trichoderma brevicompactum G.F. Kraus, C.P. Kubicek & W. Gams
- Trichoderma brevicrassum K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma brevipes (Mont.) Samuels
- Trichoderma britannicum (Rifai & J. Webster) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma britdaniae (Jaklitsch & Voglmayr) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma brunneoviride Jaklitsch
- Trichoderma byssinum K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma caeruleimontis du Plessis & K. Jacobs
- Trichoderma caerulescens (Jaklitsch & Voglmayr) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma caesareum Samuels
- Trichoderma calamagrostidis Jaklitsch
- Trichoderma camerunense P. Chaverri & Samuels
- 雪白木霉 Trichoderma candidum
- Trichoderma capillare Samuels & C.P. Kubicek
- 加勒比木霉 Trichoderma caribbaeum Samuels & Schroers
- 加勒比木霉厄瓜多尔变种 Trichoderma caribbaeum var. aequatoriale
- 加勒比木霉加勒比变种 Trichoderma caribbaeum var. caribbaeum
- 低头木霉 Trichoderma catoptron P. Chaverri & Samuels
- Trichoderma ceciliae Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma centrosinicum W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma ceraceum P. Chaverri & Samuels
- 陶瓷木霉 Trichoderma ceramicum P. Chaverri & Samuels
- Trichoderma cerebriforme (Berk.) Samuels
- 蜡素木霉 Trichoderma cerinum Bissett, C.P. Kubicek & Szakács
- Trichoderma changbaiense Kai Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma chetii du Plessis, Druzhin., Atan., Yarden & K. Jacobs
- Trichoderma chlamydosporum K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- 绿孢木霉 Trichoderma chlorosporum P. Chaverri & Samuels
- Trichoderma christianii Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- 色精木霉 Trichoderma chromospermum P. Chaverri & Samuels
- Trichoderma cinnamomeum P. Chaverri & Samuels
- Trichoderma citrinella (Ellis) W.Y. Zhuang & Z.Q. Zeng
- 肉桂色木霉 Trichoderma citrinoviride Bissett
- Trichoderma citrinum (Pers.) Jaklitsch, W. Gams & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma compactum Z.F. Yu & K.Q. Zhang
- Trichoderma composticola Samuels & Jaklitsch
- Trichoderma concentricum K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma confertum Kai Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma confluens W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma cordobense Speg.
- Trichoderma corfecianum Sacc.
- Trichoderma corneum (Pat.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- 火焰茸 Trichoderma cornu-damae (Pat.) Z.X. Zhu & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma corrugatum (Yoshim. Doi, P.G. Liu & M. Tamura) P.G. Liu, Z.X. Zhu & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma costaricense (P. Chaverri & Samuels) P. Chaverri, Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- 厚木霉 Trichoderma crassum Bissett
- Trichoderma cremeoides Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- 奶油木霉 Trichoderma cremeum P. Chaverri & Samuels
- Trichoderma croceum Bissett
- Trichoderma crystalligenum Jaklitsch
- Trichoderma cuneisporum P. Chaverri & Samuels
- Trichoderma dacrymycellum Jaklitsch
- Trichoderma danicum (Jaklitsch) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma decipiens (Jaklitsch, K. Põldmaa & Samuels) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma delicatulum Jaklitsch
- Trichoderma deliquescens (Sopp) Jaklitsch
- Trichoderma densum W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma desrochii Sartory & Bainier
- Trichoderma dimorphum Kai Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- 丁莉亚木霉 Trichoderma dingleyae Samuels & Dodd
- 多罗西木霉 Trichoderma dorotheae Samuels & Dodd
- 平展木霉 Trichoderma effusum Bissett, C.P. Kubicek & Szakács
- Trichoderma eijii Chang S. Kim & N. Maek.
- Trichoderma endophyticum F.B. Rocha, Samuels & P. Chaverri
- Trichoderma epimyces Jaklitsch
- 猬木霉 Trichoderma erinaceum Bissett, C.P. Kubicek & Szakács
- 爱莎尼亚木霉 Trichoderma estonicum P. Chaverri & Samuels
- Trichoderma eucorticioides (Overton) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma europaeum Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma euskadiense Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma evansii Samuels
- Trichoderma fasciculatum Bissett
- Trichoderma fassatiae A. Nováková, Kubátová, Valinová, Hubka & M. Kolařík
- 可育木霉 Trichoderma fertile Bissett
- Trichoderma flagellatum Mulaw, C.P. Kubicek & Samuels
- Trichoderma flavescens Z.X. Zhu, W.Y. Zhuang & Yu Li
- Trichoderma flaviconidium (P. Chaverri, Druzhin. & Samuels) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma flavipes (Peck) Seifert, Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma floccosum Samuels
- Trichoderma foliicola (Jaklitsch & Voglmayr) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma fomiticola Jaklitsch
- Trichoderma fomitopsis (P.G. Liu & Yoshim. Doi) P.G. Liu, Z.X. Zhu & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma fragile (Yoshim. Doi) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma fujianense Z.X. Zhu, W.Y. Zhuang & Y. Li
- Trichoderma gamsii Samuels & Druzhin.
- Trichoderma ganodermatis K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- 胶状木霉 Trichoderma gelatinosum P. Chaverri & Samuels
- 加纳木霉 Trichoderma ghanense Yoshim. Doi, Y. Abe & Sugiy.
- Trichoderma gillesii Samuels
- 粉绿木霉 Trichoderma glaucum E.V. Abbott
- Trichoderma gliocladium Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma globoides W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma gracile Samuels & Szakács
- Trichoderma grande W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma granulosum Fuckel
- Trichoderma gregarium Kai Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma guizhouense Q.R. Li, McKenzie & Yong Wang bis
- Trichoderma hainanense K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- 钩状木霉 Trichoderma hamatum (Bonord.) Bainier
- 哈兹木霉 Trichoderma harzianum Rifai,哈茨木霉
- Trichoderma hausknechtii Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma hebeiense Kai Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma helicolixii Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- 旋状木霉 Trichoderma helicum Bissett, C.P. Kubicek & Szakács
- Trichoderma henanense W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma hengshanicum K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma hexasporum (Boedijn) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma hirsutum K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma hispanicum (Jaklitsch & Voglmayr) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma hongkongensis (Z.X. Zhu & W.Y. Zhuang) Z.Q. Zeng & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma hubeiense W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma hunanense K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma hunua (Dingley) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma hypoxylon Jing Z. Sun, Xing Z. Liu & K.D. Hyde
- Trichoderma ingratum K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma inhamatum Veerkamp & W. Gams
- 交织木霉 Trichoderma intricatum Samuels & Dodd
- Trichoderma istrianum Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma italicum Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma ivoriense Samuels
- Trichoderma izawae (Yoshim. Doi) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma junci Jaklitsch
- 长枝康宁木霉 Trichoderma konilangbra Samuels, Petrini & C.P. Kubicek
- 亚木霉 Trichoderma koningii Oudem.,康宁木霉
- 拟康宁木霉 Trichoderma koningiopsis Samuels, Carm. Suárez & H.C. Evans
- Trichoderma koreanum S.-Y. Oh, M.S. Park & Y.W. Lim
- Trichoderma kunigamense Yabuki & Okuda
- Trichoderma kunmingense Z.F. Yu & J.Y. Li
- Trichoderma lacteum Bissett
- Trichoderma lacuwombatense (B.S. Lu, Druzhin. & Samuels) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma laevisporum W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma lanuginosum Samuels
- Trichoderma latizonatum (Peck) Samuels
- Trichoderma leguminosarum Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma leucopus Jaklitsch
- Trichoderma liberatum K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma lieckfeldtiae Samuels
- Trichoderma limonium W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma linzhiense K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma lixii (Pat.) P. Chaverri
- 长枝木霉 Trichoderma longibrachiatum Rifai
- Trichoderma longifialidicum Q.V. Montoya, L.A. Meirelles, P. Chaverri & A. Rodrigues
- 长毛木霉 Trichoderma longipile
- Trichoderma longipilis Bissett
- Trichoderma longisporum K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma luteocrystallinum Jaklitsch
- Trichoderma luteoeffusum Jaklitsch
- Trichoderma lycogaloides (Berk. & Broome) Jaklitsch, Lechat & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma mangshanicum K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma margaretense Jaklitsch
- Trichoderma martiale Samuels
- Trichoderma matsushimae (Abdullah & J. Webster) K. Yamag., Tsurumi, Chuaseehar. & Nakagiri
- Trichoderma mediterraneum Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma medusae Samuels
- Trichoderma megalocitrinum (Yoshim. Doi) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma melanomagnum P. Chaverri & Samuels
- Trichoderma microcitrinum (Yoshim. Doi) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma mienum Chang S. Kim, Nakagiri & N. Maek.
- Trichoderma minimum (Speg.) Gunth. Müll.
- 微孢木霉 Trichoderma minutisporum Bissett
- Trichoderma minutum Bainier
- Trichoderma moravicum Jaklitsch
- 水仙木霉 Trichoderma narcissi
- Trichoderma neocrassum Samuels
- Trichoderma neokoningii Samuels & Soberanis
- Trichoderma neorufoides Jaklitsch
- Trichoderma neorufum (Samuels, Dodd & Lieckf.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma neosinense Samuels & Jaklitsch
- Trichoderma neotropicale P. Chaverri & F.B. Rocha
- Trichoderma nigrovirens Goddard
- Trichoderma nothescens Samuels & Jaklitsch
- Trichoderma novae-zelandiae (Samuels & Petrini) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma nunbergii Svilv.
- Trichoderma nybergianum (T. Ulvinen & H.L. Chamb.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- 矩孢木霉 Trichoderma oblongisporum Bissett
- Trichoderma ochroleucum (Berk. & Ravenel) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma odoratum W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma oligosporum Z.X. Zhu & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma olivascens Jaklitsch, Samuels & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma orientale (Samuels & Petrini) Jaklitsch & Samuels
- 卵孢木霉 Trichoderma ovalisporum Samuels & Schroers
- Trichoderma pachypallidum Jaklitsch
- Trichoderma parapiluliferum (B.S. Lu, Druzhin. & Samuels) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma parareesei Atan., Jaklitsch, Komoń-Zel., C.P. Kubicek & Druzhin.
- Trichoderma pararogersonii Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma paratroviride Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma paraviridescens Jaklitsch, Samuels & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma parceramosum Bissett
- Trichoderma parepimyces Jaklitsch
- Trichoderma parestonicum Jaklitsch
- Trichoderma parmastoi (Overton) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma patella (Cooke & Peck) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma patellotropicum Samuels
- Trichoderma paucisporum Samuels, Carm. Suárez & K. Solis
- Trichoderma peltatum (Berk.) Samuels, Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma perviride W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang
- 彼得森木霉 Trichoderma petersenii Samuels, Dodd & Schroers
- Trichoderma pezizoides (Berk. & Broome) Samuels, Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma phellinicola Jaklitsch
- 竹生木霉 Trichoderma phyllostachydis P. Chaverri & Samuels
- 洋大戟草木霉 Trichoderma piluliferum J. Webster & Rifai
- Trichoderma pinicola S.-Y. Oh, M.S. Park & Y.W. Lim
- Trichoderma pinnatum Samuels
- Trichoderma placentula Jaklitsch
- Trichoderma pleuroti S.H. Yu & M.S. Park
- 侧耳木霉 Trichoderma pleuroticola S.H. Yu & M.S. Park
- 平菇木霉 Trichoderma pleurotum
- Trichoderma pollinicola F. Liu & L. Cai
- Trichoderma polyalthiae K. Nuankaew & Boonlue
- Trichoderma polypori K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- 多孢木霉 Trichoderma polysporum (Link) Rifai
- Trichoderma poronioideum (Möller) Samuels
- Trichoderma priscilae Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma protopulvinatum (Yoshim. Doi) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma pruinosum Kai Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma pseudobritdaniae W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma pseudocandidum Minnis, Samuels & P. Chaverri
- Trichoderma pseudodensum K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma pseudogelatinosum (M. Komatsu & Yoshim. Doi) Chang S. Kim
- 假康宁木霉 Trichoderma pseudokoningii Rifai
- Trichoderma pseudolacteum Chang S. Kim & N. Maek.
- Trichoderma pseudonigrovirens Minnis, Samuels & P. Chaverri
- Trichoderma pseudostramineum (Yoshim. Doi) Chang S. Kim
- Trichoderma psychrophilum Jaklitsch
- 软毛木霉 Trichoderma pubescens Bissett
- Trichoderma pulvinatum (Fuckel) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma purpureum W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma pyramidale Jaklitsch & P. Chaverri
- Trichoderma racemosum McAlpine
- 李氏木霉 Trichoderma reesei E.G. Simmons
- Trichoderma restrictum du Plessis & K. Jacobs
- Trichoderma rhododendri (Jaklitsch) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma rifaii F.B. Rocha, P. Chaverri & Samuels
- Trichoderma rodmanii (Samuels & P. Chaverri) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- 罗杰氏木霉 Trichoderma rogersonii Samuels
- Trichoderma rosellum Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- 俄罗斯木霉 Trichoderma rossicum Bissett, C.P. Kubicek & Szakács
- Trichoderma rosulatum Z.X. Zhu & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma rubi Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma rufobrunneum Z.X. Zhu & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma rugulosum M.S. Park, S.Y. Oh & Y.W. Lim
- Trichoderma sambuci (Jaklitsch & Voglmayr) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma samuelsii Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma saturnisporopsis Samuels & Jaklitsch
- 土星孢木霉 Trichoderma saturnisporum Hammill
- Trichoderma scalesiae Samuels & H.C. Evans
- Trichoderma semiorbis (Berk.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma sempervirentis Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma seppoi Jaklitsch
- 韶关木霉 Trichoderma shaoguanicum K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- 神龙架木霉 Trichoderma shennongjianum Kai Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- 四川木霉 Trichoderma sichuanense Kai Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma silvae-virgineae Jaklitsch
- Trichoderma simmonsii P. Chaverri, F.B. Rocha, Samuels, Degenkolb & Jaklitsch
- 简木霉 Trichoderma simplex K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- 中国木霉 Trichoderma sinense Bissett, C.P. Kubicek & Szakács,中华木霉
- Trichoderma sinoaustrale Z.X. Zhu & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma sinokoningii W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma sinoluteum Z.X. Zhu & W.Y. Zhuang
- 弯梗木霉 Trichoderma sinuosum P. Chaverri & Samuels
- Trichoderma solani Samuels
- Trichoderma solum K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- 森吉木霉 Trichoderma songyi M.S. Park, Seung Y. Oh & Y.W. Lim
- Trichoderma sordidum (Yoshim. Doi) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma sparsum W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma speciosum Z.F. Yu & X. Du
- Trichoderma sphaerosporum W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma spinulosum (Fuckel) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- 螺旋木霉 Trichoderma spirale Bissett
- Trichoderma stellatum (B.S. Lu, Druzhin. & Samuels) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma stercorarium (Barrasa, A.T. Martínez & G. Moreno) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma stilbohypoxyli Samuels & Schroers
- Trichoderma stipitatum Z.X. Zhu & W.Y. Zhuang
- 草黄木霉 Trichoderma stramineum P. Chaverri & Samuels
- Trichoderma strictipile Bissett
- Trichoderma strigosellum López-Quint., W. Gams, Boekhout & Druzhin.
- 硬毛木霉 Trichoderma strigosum Bissett
- 子座木霉 Trichoderma stromaticum Samuels & Pardo-Schulth.
- Trichoderma subalpinum Jaklitsch
- Trichoderma subeffusum Jaklitsch
- Trichoderma subsulphureum (Syd. & P. Syd.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma subtrachycarpum (Yoshim. Doi) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- 亚绿色木霉 Trichoderma subviride W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma succisum (Rifai) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma sulawesense (Yoshim. Doi) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma sulphureum (Schwein.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- 球座木霉 Trichoderma surrotundum P. Chaverri & Samuels
- Trichoderma sympodianum Kulik
- 台湾木霉 Trichoderma taiwanense Samuels & M.L. Wu
- Trichoderma tardum K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma tawa P. Chaverri & Samuels
- Trichoderma taxi Chu L. Zhang, F.C. Lin & C.P. Kubicek
- Trichoderma tenue W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma texanum Q.V. Montoya, L.A. Meirelles, P. Chaverri & A. Rodrigues
- 泰国木霉 Trichoderma thailandicum P. Chaverri & Samuels
- 革菌木霉 Trichoderma thelephoricolum
- Trichoderma thelephoricola P. Chaverri & Samuels
- 可可木霉 Trichoderma theobromicola Samuels & H.C. Evans
- Trichoderma thermophilum W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma tiantangzhaiense Z.X. Zhu & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma tibetense Kai Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- 绒毛木霉 Trichoderma tomentosum Bissett
- Trichoderma trachycarpum (Syd.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma tremelloides Jaklitsch
- Trichoderma trixiae Samuels & Jaklitsch
- Trichoderma tropicosinense (P.G. Liu) Z.X. Zhu & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma tsugarense Yabuki & Okuda
- Trichoderma turrialbense Samuels, Degenkolb, K.F. Nielsen & Gräfenhan
- Trichoderma undatipilosum K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma undulatum du Plessis & K. Jacobs
- Trichoderma valdunense Jaklitsch
- Trichoderma varians Sartory & Bainier
- 毛簇木霉 Trichoderma velutinum Bissett, C.P. Kubicek & Szakács
- Trichoderma vermipilum Samuels
- Trichoderma verticillatum Kai Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma victoriense (Overton) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma vinosum Samuels
- Trichoderma violaceum Oudem.
- 绿木霉 Trichoderma virens (J.H. Mill., Giddens & A.A. Foster) Arx
- Trichoderma virescentiflavum (Speg.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma viridarium Jaklitsch, Samuels & Voglmayr
- 绿色木霉 Trichoderma viride Pers. ex Fr.
- 渐绿木霉 Trichoderma viridescens (A.S. Horne & H.S. Will.) Jaklitsch & Samuels
- Trichoderma viridialbum Jaklitsch, Samuels & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma viridicollare Y.B. Zhang & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma viridiflavum Z.X. Zhu & W.Y. Zhuang
- 绿色木霉 Trichoderma viride
- Trichoderma viridulum W.T. Qin & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma virilente Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
- Trichoderma voglmayrii Jaklitsch
- Trichoderma vulgatum K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma vulpinum Fuckel
- Trichoderma xanthum Kai Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma yui Z.X. Zhu & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma yunnanense Z.F. Yu & K.Q. Zhang
- Trichoderma zayuense K. Chen & W.Y. Zhuang
- Trichoderma zeloharzianum Z.F. Yu & X. Du
- Trichoderma zonatum Z.X. Zhu, W.Y. Zhuang & Y. Li
生物防治之作用機制
- 產生抗生素:
- 木黴菌所產生的抗生素可抑制病原真菌孢子的發芽和菌絲的生長。
- 競爭養分:
- 木黴菌和病原真菌競爭孢子發芽、生長、代謝所需之養分,達到抑制其發展的效果。
- 細胞壁分解酵素:
- 分解病原真菌的細胞壁,使其無法生長。包含幾丁質分解酵素和多醣分解酵素。植物體、放線菌、細菌和其他真菌,也可能會有這種酵素。若把產生幾丁質分解酵素的基因植入植物體中也有防治病原真菌的效果。
- 超寄生的四部曲:
- 第一步--趨化生長:木黴菌趨往產生化學刺激物的病原菌生長
- 第二步--辨識:病原菌所含有的聚血素和結抗菌表面的受體有專一性的配對。
- 第三步--接觸+分解細胞壁
- 第四步--穿刺:產生很像附著器的構造,入侵到病原真菌的菌絲中。
- 誘導植物產生抗性:
- 促進植物生長:
- 減少次要或病徵不明顯的病原菌危害。
- 促進養分吸收。
- 提供生長激素、維生素等生長所需物。
- 減少土中的有害物濃度。
- 讓植物產生木質化:使病原不易入侵。[2]
- 促進植物生長:
防治對象
- 甘藍黑腐病
- 番茄青枯病
- 水稻稻熱病
- 紋枯病及白葉枯病
- 蔬菜苗期立枯病
- 白粉病
- 露菌病
- 茄科疫病
- 葉黴病
- 灰黴病
- 枝枯病
- 晚疫病[3]
相關產品
綠木黴菌R42
- 台灣本土篩選出來,有核可登記的木黴菌
- 商品名稱:一值生
- 防治對象:蔬菜苗立枯病[4]
參考資料
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 陳俊位. 鄧雅靜、蔡宜峯. 木黴菌在作物病害防治的開發與應用. 農業生物資材產業發展研討會專刊. 2014 [2019-01-11]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-31).
- ^ 羅朝村、黃秀華. 微生物農藥:木黴菌、病原菌與作物的三角關係. 科學發展. 2009, (443): 34-41 [2019-01-11]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-11).
- ^ 陈俊位; 邓雅静;蔡宜峰;. 木霉菌在作物病害防治的开发与应用. 2014-03-24 [2019-01-11].
- ^ 安全资材组. www.tactri.gov.tw. [2019-01-11]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-11).