跳转到内容

核勒索：修订间差异

维基百科，自由的百科全书
以互动方式浏览历史
←上一版本下一版本→
删除的内容 添加的内容
可视化wikitext
无编辑摘要
第6行： 第6行：
1950年，[[杜魯門總統]]公開表示，[[朝鮮戰爭]]期間正在“積極考慮”對中國目標使用核武器。<ref name="The Office of the Historian">{{cite web|title=FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1950, KOREA, VOLUME VII|url=https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1950v07/d909|website=The Office of the Historian|ref=The Office of the Historian|accessdate=November 5, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=November 30, 1950|title=The President's News Conference|work=[[Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum]]|url=https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/library/public-papers/295/presidents-news-conference}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=March 8, 2013|title=Examples of past nuclear threats between countries|work=[[The Seattle Times]]|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/examples-of-past-nuclear-threats-between-countries/}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Norris|first1=Robert S.|last2=Kristensen|first2=Hans M.|date=September 1, 2006|title=U.S. nuclear threats: Then and now|journal=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|volume=62|issue=5|pages=69–71|bibcode=2006BuAtS..62e..69N|doi=10.2968/062005016|pmid=}}</ref>
1950年，[[杜魯門總統]]公開表示，[[朝鮮戰爭]]期間正在“積極考慮”對中國目標使用核武器。<ref name="The Office of the Historian">{{cite web|title=FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1950, KOREA, VOLUME VII|url=https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1950v07/d909|website=The Office of the Historian|ref=The Office of the Historian|accessdate=November 5, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=November 30, 1950|title=The President's News Conference|work=[[Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum]]|url=https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/library/public-papers/295/presidents-news-conference}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=March 8, 2013|title=Examples of past nuclear threats between countries|work=[[The Seattle Times]]|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/examples-of-past-nuclear-threats-between-countries/}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Norris|first1=Robert S.|last2=Kristensen|first2=Hans M.|date=September 1, 2006|title=U.S. nuclear threats: Then and now|journal=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|volume=62|issue=5|pages=69–71|bibcode=2006BuAtS..62e..69N|doi=10.2968/062005016|pmid=}}</ref>


1953年，[[艾森豪威爾總統]]威脅如果中國拒絕談判，將使用核武器結束朝鮮戰爭。<ref>{{cite news|date=June 8, 1984|title=U.S. PAPERS TELL OF '53 POLICY TO USE A-BOMB IN KOREA|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/06/08/world/us-papers-tell-of-53-policy-to-use-a-bomb-in-korea.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=November 13, 2019|title=Eisenhower goes to Korea|work=[[History ]]|url=https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/eisenhower-goes-to-korea}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Norris|first1=Robert S.|last2=Kristensen|first2=Hans M.|date=September 1, 2006|title=U.S. nuclear threats: Then and now|journal=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|volume=62|issue=5|pages=69–71|bibcode=2006BuAtS..62e..69N|doi=10.2968/062005016|pmid=}}</ref>
1953年，[[德懷特·艾森豪]]威脅如果中國拒絕談判，將使用核武器結束朝鮮戰爭。<ref>{{cite news|date=June 8, 1984|title=U.S. PAPERS TELL OF '53 POLICY TO USE A-BOMB IN KOREA|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/06/08/world/us-papers-tell-of-53-policy-to-use-a-bomb-in-korea.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=November 13, 2019|title=Eisenhower goes to Korea|work=[[History ]]|url=https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/eisenhower-goes-to-korea}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Norris|first1=Robert S.|last2=Kristensen|first2=Hans M.|date=September 1, 2006|title=U.S. nuclear threats: Then and now|journal=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|volume=62|issue=5|pages=69–71|bibcode=2006BuAtS..62e..69N|doi=10.2968/062005016|pmid=}}</ref>


為了支持[[中華民國政府]]的繼續存在，美國在1950年代多次對[[中華人民共和國]]發出核威脅，迫使離島撤離，停止對[[金門]]和[[馬祖]]的襲擊。<ref>{{cite journal|last=Friedman|first=Edward|date=January 1975|title=Nuclear Blackmail and the end of the Korean War|journal=Modern China|volume=1|issue=1|pages=75–91|doi=10.1177/009770047500100103|s2cid=143664791}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=August 19, 2018|title=In 1955, America Was Ready for a Nuclear War with China over Taiwan|work=[[Yahoo News]]|url=https://news.yahoo.com/1955-america-ready-nuclear-war-180000109.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=May 12, 2010|title=Nixon intervention saved China from Soviet nuclear attack|work=[[South China Morning Post]]|url=https://www.scmp.com/article/714064/nixon-intervention-saved-china-soviet-nuclear-attack}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=March 8, 2013|title=Examples of past nuclear threats between countries|work=[[The Seattle Times]]|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/examples-of-past-nuclear-threats-between-countries/}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Norris|first1=Robert S.|last2=Kristensen|first2=Hans M.|date=September 1, 2006|title=U.S. nuclear threats: Then and now|journal=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|volume=62|issue=5|pages=69–71|bibcode=2006BuAtS..62e..69N|doi=10.2968/062005016|pmid=}}</ref>
為了支持[[中華民國政府]]的繼續存在，美國在1950年代多次對[[中華人民共和國]]發出核威脅，迫使離島撤離，停止對[[金門]]和[[馬祖]]的襲擊。<ref>{{cite journal|last=Friedman|first=Edward|date=January 1975|title=Nuclear Blackmail and the end of the Korean War|journal=Modern China|volume=1|issue=1|pages=75–91|doi=10.1177/009770047500100103|s2cid=143664791}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=August 19, 2018|title=In 1955, America Was Ready for a Nuclear War with China over Taiwan|work=[[Yahoo News]]|url=https://news.yahoo.com/1955-america-ready-nuclear-war-180000109.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=May 12, 2010|title=Nixon intervention saved China from Soviet nuclear attack|work=[[South China Morning Post]]|url=https://www.scmp.com/article/714064/nixon-intervention-saved-china-soviet-nuclear-attack}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=March 8, 2013|title=Examples of past nuclear threats between countries|work=[[The Seattle Times]]|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/examples-of-past-nuclear-threats-between-countries/}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Norris|first1=Robert S.|last2=Kristensen|first2=Hans M.|date=September 1, 2006|title=U.S. nuclear threats: Then and now|journal=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|volume=62|issue=5|pages=69–71|bibcode=2006BuAtS..62e..69N|doi=10.2968/062005016|pmid=}}</ref>

2022年8月17日 (三) 13:57的版本

核訛詐是一種核戰略形式，侵略者以使用核武器相威脅，迫使對手採取某些行動或做出某些讓步。這是一種與邊緣政策有關的敲詐勒索。

效用

歷史

1950年，杜魯門總統公開表示，朝鮮戰爭期間正在“積極考慮”對中國目標使用核武器。[1][2][3][4]

1953年，德懷特·艾森豪威脅如果中國拒絕談判，將使用核武器結束朝鮮戰爭。[5][6][7]

為了支持中華民國政府的繼續存在，美國在1950年代多次對中華人民共和國發出核威脅，迫使離島撤離，停止對金門和馬祖的襲擊。[8][9][10][11][12]

來自英國國家檔案館的解密文件表明，如果中國在1961年軍事收回香港，英國曾考慮以核報復威脅中國。[13]

參考資料

  1. ^ FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1950, KOREA, VOLUME VII. The Office of the Historian. [November 5, 2019]. 
  2. ^ The President's News Conference. Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum. November 30, 1950. 
  3. ^ Examples of past nuclear threats between countries. The Seattle Times. March 8, 2013. 
  4. ^ Norris, Robert S.; Kristensen, Hans M. U.S. nuclear threats: Then and now. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. September 1, 2006, 62 (5): 69–71. Bibcode:2006BuAtS..62e..69N. doi:10.2968/062005016. 
  5. ^ U.S. PAPERS TELL OF '53 POLICY TO USE A-BOMB IN KOREA. The New York Times. June 8, 1984. 
  6. ^ Eisenhower goes to Korea. History . November 13, 2019. 
  7. ^ Norris, Robert S.; Kristensen, Hans M. U.S. nuclear threats: Then and now. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. September 1, 2006, 62 (5): 69–71. Bibcode:2006BuAtS..62e..69N. doi:10.2968/062005016. 
  8. ^ Friedman, Edward. Nuclear Blackmail and the end of the Korean War. Modern China. January 1975, 1 (1): 75–91. S2CID 143664791. doi:10.1177/009770047500100103. 
  9. ^ In 1955, America Was Ready for a Nuclear War with China over Taiwan. Yahoo News. August 19, 2018. 
  10. ^ Nixon intervention saved China from Soviet nuclear attack. South China Morning Post. May 12, 2010. 
  11. ^ Examples of past nuclear threats between countries. The Seattle Times. March 8, 2013. 
  12. ^ Norris, Robert S.; Kristensen, Hans M. U.S. nuclear threats: Then and now. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. September 1, 2006, 62 (5): 69–71. Bibcode:2006BuAtS..62e..69N. doi:10.2968/062005016. 
  13. ^ UK pondered China nuclear attack. Yahoo News. August 19, 2018 [November 8, 2013]. 
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/zhwiki/w/index.php?title=核勒索&oldid=73252011”