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阿拉斯加州州长列表：修订间差异

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*必须为阿拉斯加州的合法选民
*必须为阿拉斯加州的合法选民
*必须成为美国公民和阿拉斯加州居民满7年。
*必须成为美国公民和阿拉斯加州居民满7年。
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ 阿拉斯加州州长{{efn|Data is sourced from the [[National Governors Association]], unless supplemental references are required.}}
!任
!scope="col" data-sort-type="届次"|{{abbr|No.|Number}}
!姓名
!scope="col" colspan="3"|州长
!上任
!离任
!scope="col"|任期
!党派
!scope="col"|党派
!scope="col"|选举
|-
!scope="col" colspan="2"|[[阿拉斯加州副州长列表|副州长]]{{efn|The office of lieutenant governor was named secretary of state until 1970.<ref name="ltgov" />|}}{{efn|Lieutenant governors have all represented the same party as their governor.}}
|1
|- style="height:2em;"
|[[威廉·艾伦·伊根]]
|rowspan="2"|1
| 1959年1月3日
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Egan, William"|[[File:William A. Egan.jpg|75px]]
|1966年12月5日
|rowspan="2" style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |&nbsp;
|[[民主黨 (美國)|民主党]]
!scope="row" rowspan="2"|[[威廉·艾伦·伊根]]
|-
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|1959年1月3日}}<br />&ndash;<br />1966年12月5日<br /><small>(lost election)</small>
|rowspan="2"|[[民主黨 (美國)|民主党]]
|[[1958 Alaska gubernatorial election|1958]]
|rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |&nbsp;
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Wade, Hugh"|[[Hugh Wade]]
|- style="height:2em;"
|[[1962 Alaska gubernatorial election|1962]]
|- style="height:2em;"
|2
|2
|data-sort-value="Hickel, Wally"|[[File:Hickel.gif|75px]]
|[[Wally Hickel]]
|rowspan="2" style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |
| 1966年12月5日
!scope="row"|[[Wally Hickel]]
| 1969年1月29日
|{{dts|December 5, 1966}}<br />&ndash;<br /> January 29, 1969<br /><small>(resigned)</small>{{efn|Hickel resigned to become [[United States Secretary of the Interior]].<ref name="nga-hickel">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/walter-j-hickel/ | title=Walter J. Hickel | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=July 10, 2019}}</ref>}}
|[[共和黨 (美國)|共和党]]
|[[共和黨 (美國)|共和黨]]
|-
|[[1966 Alaska gubernatorial election|1966]]
|rowspan="2" style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |
|data-sort-value="Miller, Keith"|[[Keith Harvey Miller]]
|- style="height:2em;"
|3
|3
|[[Keith Harvey Miller]]
|data-sort-value="Miller, Keith"|[[File:Keith H. Miller.jpg|75px]]
!scope="row"|[[Keith Harvey Miller]]
| 1969年1月29日
|{{dts|January 29, 1969}}<br />&ndash;<br /> December 7, 1970<br /><small>(lost election)</small><ref>Sobel p. 45</ref>
| 1970年12月7日
|共和党
|[[共和黨 (美國)|共和黨]]
|bgcolor="#EEEEEE"|<small>Succeeded from<br />Secretary<br />of State</small>
|-
|data-sort-value="Ward, Robert"|[[Robert W. Ward]]
|- style="height:2em;"
|''1''
|''1''
|data-sort-value="Egan, William"|[[File:William A. Egan.jpg|75px]]
|[[威廉·艾倫·伊根]]
|style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 1970年12月7日
!scope="row"|[[William A. Egan]]
| 1974年12月2日
|{{dts|December 7, 1970}}<br />&ndash;<br /> December 2, 1974<br /><small>(lost election)</small>
|民主党
|[[民主黨 (美國)|民主党]]
|-
|[[1970 Alaska gubernatorial election|1970]]
|4
|style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
|[[Jay Hammond]]
|data-sort-value="Boucher, H. A."|[[H. A. Boucher]]
| 1974年12月2日
|- style="height:2em;"
| 1982年12月6日
|rowspan="2"|4
|共和党
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Hammond, Jay"|[[File:Jay Hammond 1975.jpg|75px]]
|-
|rowspan="2" style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |
!scope="row" rowspan="2"|[[Jay Hammond]]
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|December 2, 1974}}<br />&ndash;<br /> December 6, 1982<br /><small>(term limited)</small>
|rowspan="2"|[[共和黨 (美國)|共和黨]]
|[[1974 Alaska gubernatorial election|1974]]
|rowspan="2" style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |
|data-sort-value="Thomas, Lowell"|[[Lowell Thomas Jr.]]
|- style="height:2em;"
|[[1978 Alaska gubernatorial election|1978]]
|data-sort-value="Miller, Terry"|[[Terry Miller (politician)|Terry Miller]]
|- style="height:2em;"
|5
|5
|[[Bill Sheffield]]
|data-sort-value="Sheffield, Bill"|[[File:Bill Sheffield 1989 (cropped).jpg|75px]]
|rowspan="2" style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 1982年12月6日
!scope="row"|[[Bill Sheffield]]
| 1986年12月1日
|{{dts|December 6, 1982}}<br />&ndash;<br /> December 1, 1986<br /><small>(lost renomination)</small>{{efn|Sheffield lost the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nomination to [[Steve Cowper]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1986/08/27/Alaskas-Gov-Bill-Sheffield-who-survived-a-Watergate-flavored-impeachment/9117525499200/ | agency=UPI | date=August 27, 1986 | title=Alaska's Gov. Bill Sheffield, who survived a Watergate-flavored impeachment effort last summer, conceded Wednesday to challenger Steve Cowper, becoming the first state chief executive to lose a primary this year. | access-date=July 10, 2019}}</ref>}}
|民主党
|[[民主黨 (美國)|民主党]]
|-
|[[1982 Alaska gubernatorial election|1982]]
|rowspan="2" style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="McAlpine, Steve"|[[Steve McAlpine]]
|- style="height:2em;"
|6
|6
|[[Steve Cowper]]
|data-sort-value="Cowper, Steve"|[[File:Steve Cowper 1990 (cropped).jpg|75px]]
!scope="row"|[[Steve Cowper]]
| 1986年12月1日
|{{dts|December 1, 1986}}<br />&ndash;<br /> December 3, 1990<br /><small>(not candidate for election)</small>
| 1990年12月3日
|[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
|民主党
|[[1986 Alaska gubernatorial election|1986]]
|-
|- style="height:2em;"
|''2''
|''2''
|data-sort-value="Hickel, Wally"|[[File:Hickel.gif|75px]]
|[[Wally Hickel]]
|style="background:{{party color|Alaskan Independence Party}};"|
| 1990年12月3日
!scope="row"|[[Wally Hickel]]
|1994年12月5日
|{{dts|December 3, 1990}}<br />&ndash;<br /> December 5, 1994<br /><small>(not candidate for election)</small>
|[[阿拉斯加独立党]]/共和党
|[[Alaskan Independence Party|Alaskan<br />Independence]]{{efn|Hickel was elected as a member of the Alaskan Independence Party, and switched to the Republican party in April 1994.<ref>{{cite news |title=Alaska's Gov. Hickel Rejoins Gop Amid Speculation Over Another Term |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19940415&slug=1905548 |agency= [[Associated Press]] | work=[[The Seattle Times]] |date=April 15, 1994 |access-date=September 28, 2008}}</ref>}}
|-
|[[1990 Alaska gubernatorial election|1990]]
|7
|style="background:{{party color|Alaskan Independence Party}};"|
|Tony Knowles
|data-sort-value="Coghill, Jack"|[[Jack Coghill]]
|1994年12月5日
|- style="height:2em;"
| 2002年12月2日
|rowspan="2"|7
|民主党
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Knowles, Tony"|[[File:GovTonyKnowles (1).jpg|75px]]
|-
|rowspan="2" style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
!scope="row" rowspan="2"|[[Tony Knowles (politician)|Tony Knowles]]
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|December 5, 1994}}<br />&ndash;<br /> December 2, 2002<br /><small>(term limited)</small>
|rowspan="2"|[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
|[[1994 Alaska gubernatorial election|1994]]
|rowspan="2" style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Ulmer, Fran"|[[Fran Ulmer]]
|- style="height:2em;"
|[[1998 Alaska gubernatorial election|1998]]
|- style="height:2em;"
|8
|8
|data-sort-value="Murkowski, Frank"|[[File:Frank Murkowski, 105th Congress photo.jpg|75px]]
|[[法蘭克·穆考斯基]]
|rowspan="5" style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |
| 2002年12月2日
!scope="row"|[[Frank Murkowski]]
| 2006年12月4日
|{{dts|December 2, 2002}}<br />&ndash;<br /> December 4, 2006<br /><small>(lost renomination)</small>{{efn|Murkowski finished third in the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] primary, behind winner [[Sarah Palin]] and [[John Binkley]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elections.alaska.gov/06prim/data/results.htm |access-date=February 11, 2010 |title=STATE OF ALASKA - 2006 PRIMARY ELECTION AUGUST 22, 2006 OFFICIAL RESULTS|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100304115107/http://www.elections.alaska.gov/06prim/data/results.htm |archive-date=March 4, 2010 }}</ref>}}
|共和党
|[[共和黨 (美國)|共和黨]]
|-
|[[2002 Alaska gubernatorial election|2002]]
|rowspan="2" style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |
|data-sort-value="Leman, Loren"|[[Loren Leman]]
|- style="height:2em;"
|9
|9
|data-sort-value="Palin, Sarah"|[[File:Sarah Palin by Gage Skidmore 2 (cropped 3x4).jpg|75px]]
|[[莎拉·佩林]]
!scope="row"|[[Sarah Palin]]
| 2006年12月4日
|{{dts|December 4, 2006}}<br />&ndash;<br /> July 26, 2009<br /><small>([[Resignation of Sarah Palin|resigned]])</small>{{efn|Palin [[Resignation of Sarah Palin|resigned]], citing the costs of ethics investigations.<ref name=adn0707>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/06/us/06palin.html |title=Legal Bills Swayed Palin, Official Says |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=July 5, 2009 | access-date=October 12, 2017}}</ref>}}
| 2009年7月26日
|共和党
|[[共和黨 (美國)|共和黨]]
|[[2006 Alaska gubernatorial election|2006]]
|-
|data-sort-value="Parnell, Sean"|[[Sean Parnell]]
|10
|- style="height:2em;"
|[[肖恩·帕内尔]]
|rowspan="3"|10
|2009年7月26日
|rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Parnell, Sean"|[[File:Former Governor of Alaska Sean Parnell.jpg|75px]]
|2014年12月1日
!scope="row" rowspan="3"|[[Sean Parnell]]
|共和党
|rowspan="3"|{{dts|July 26, 2009}}<br />&ndash;<br /> December 1, 2014<br /><small>(lost election)</small><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.elections.alaska.gov/results/14GENR/data/results.htm |title=2014 General Election November 4, 2014 Official Results |date=November 11, 2014 |access-date=November 27, 2014 |publisher=elections.alaska.gov }}</ref>
|-
|rowspan="3"|[[共和黨 (美國)|共和黨]]
|11
|rowspan="2" bgcolor="#EEEEEE"|<small>Succeeded from<br />Lieutenant<br />Governor</small>
|[[比爾·沃克]]
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#EEEEEE"|''Vacant''
|2014年12月1日
|- style="height:2em;"
|2018年12月3日
|rowspan="2" style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |
|無黨派
|data-sort-value="Campbell, Craig"|[[Craig Campbell (politician)|Craig Campbell]]<br /><small>(took office August 10, 2009)</small>{{efn|Campbell's position was termed "Temporary Substitute Lieutenant Governor<ref>{{cite web |url= http://juneauempire.com/stories/072809/sta_471747292.shtml#.Wd-eQmhSxaQ |title= Alaska gets first ever 'temporary substitute' lt. governor |publisher= Juneau Empire |date= July 28, 2009 |last= Forgey |first= Pat |access-date= October 12, 2017 |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171013014106/http://juneauempire.com/stories/072809/sta_471747292.shtml#.Wd-eQmhSxaQ |archive-date= October 13, 2017 }}</ref> until he was confirmed by the Alaska Legislature on August 10, 2009.<ref>{{cite web |work= legis.state.ak.us |url= http://www.legis.state.ak.us/basis/get_single_journal.asp?session=26&date=20090810&beg_page=1247&end_page=1258&chamber=H |title= House Journal, Alaska State Legislature, Twenty-Sixth Legislature, First Special Session |agency= State of Alaska |date= August 10, 2009 |access-date= December 17, 2009}}</ref>}}
|-
|- style="height:2em;"
|[[2010 Alaska gubernatorial election|2010]]
|data-sort-value="Treadwell, Mead"|[[Mead Treadwell]]
|- style="height:2em;"
|rowspan="2"|11
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Walker, Bill"|[[File:Bill Walker.jpg|75px]]
|rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Independent (United States)}};"|
!rowspan="2" scope="row"|[[Bill Walker (American politician)|Bill Walker]]
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|December 1, 2014}}<br />&ndash;<br />December 3, 2018<br /><small>(withdrew from election)</small>{{efn|Walker withdrew from the election on October 19, after the deadline of September 4 and so remained on the ballot.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.eenews.net/special_reports/campaign_2018/stories/1060104163 | title=Chaos, questions in Alaska as governor's race shrinks | newspaper=[[E&E News]] | date=October 24, 2018 | author=Hobson, Margaret Kriz | access-date=July 10, 2019}}</ref>}}
|rowspan="2"|Independent
|rowspan="2"|[[2014 Alaska gubernatorial election|2014]]
|rowspan="2" style="background: {{party color|Independent (United States)}}" |
|data-sort-value="Mallott, Byron"|[[Byron Mallott]]<br /><small>(resigned October 16, 2018)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.adn.com/politics/2018/10/16/alaska-lt-gov-byron-mallott-abruptly-resigns-followiing-inappropriate-comments/|title=Alaska Lt. Gov. Byron Mallott abruptly resigns following "inappropriate comments"|first1=Annie|last1=Zak|first2=Tegan|last2=Hanlon|first3=Alex|last3=DeMarban|date=October 16, 2018|work=[[Anchorage Daily News]]}}</ref>
|- style="height:2em;"
|data-sort-value="Davidson, Valerie"|[[Valerie Davidson]]
|- style="height:2em;"
|12
|12
|[[Mike Dunleavy]]
|data-sort-value="Dunleavy, Mike"|[[File:Mike Dunleavy official photo.jpg|75px]]
|style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"|
|2018年12月3日
!scope="row"|[[Mike Dunleavy (politician)|Mike Dunleavy]]
|''現任''
|December 3, 2018<br />&ndash;<br />Incumbent{{efn|Dunleavy's first term expires on December 5, 2022.}}
|共和黨
|[[共和黨 (美國)|共和黨]]
|-
|[[2018年阿拉斯加州州长选举|2018年]]
|style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"|
|data-sort-value="Meyer, Kevin"|[[Kevin Meyer (politician)|Kevin Meyer]]
|}
|}


2022年11月1日 (二) 06:23的版本

阿拉斯加州州长
Governor of Alaska
Alaaskam Kavanaa
阿拉斯加州州徽
現任
迈克·邓利维
自2018年12月3日
官邸阿拉斯加州长官邸
任期四年，可连任一次
首任威廉·艾伦·伊根
设立1959年1月3日
副職凯文·迈尔
薪资$145,000 [1]
网站gov.alaska.gov

阿拉斯加州州长（英語：Governor of Alaska，因纽皮雅特语：Alaaskam kavanaa），为美国阿拉斯加州的政府首脑。阿拉斯加州州长是该州的行政长官，也是政府行政部门的最高职位，同时还是阿拉斯加州武装部队的总司令。

自阿拉斯加州成立以来，共有12人担任了总计14届次州长。而自此阿拉斯加州成为美国领地以来，总共出现过30个文职或军职总督。在所有的州长或总督中，只有威廉·艾伦·伊根和比尔·沃克两人出生在阿拉斯加。而伊根和沃利·希克尔又曾在两个不连续的任期被选为州长。而希克而又是该州仅有的一个曾属于第三党的州长，他于1990年以阿拉斯加独立党的身份当选。阿拉斯加州总任期最长的州长为伊根，共在任12年。而任期最长的总督为欧内斯特·格鲁宁，共在任131⁄2年。

州长

阿拉斯加州于1959年1月3日加入联邦。

根据阿拉斯加州的宪法规定，阿拉斯加州的州长和副州长需要通过同一张选票选出，每四年选举一次，并且在选后12月的第一个星期一上任。[2]州长允许连任一次，在第二个任期结束之后必须再过四年才可再度参选。[3]如果州长职位出现空缺，副州长将接任州长职位。[4]1956年的原宪法设立了州务卿一职，其职能与副州长相同，于1970年更名为“副州长”。[5]

资格

任何参选阿拉斯加州州长的候选人都必须满足如下资格:[6]

  • 必须年满30岁
  • 必须为阿拉斯加州的合法选民
  • 必须成为美国公民和阿拉斯加州居民满7年。
阿拉斯加州州长[a]
No. 州长 任期 党派 选举 副州长[b][c]
1   威廉·艾伦·伊根 1959年1月3日
–
1966年12月5日
(lost election) 		民主党 1958   Hugh Wade
1962
2 Wally Hickel 1966年12月5日
–
January 29, 1969
(resigned)[d] 		共和黨 1966 Keith Harvey Miller
3 Keith Harvey Miller 1969年1月29日
–
December 7, 1970
(lost election)[8] 		共和黨 Succeeded from
Secretary
of State 		Robert W. Ward
1 William A. Egan 1970年12月7日
–
December 2, 1974
(lost election) 		民主党 1970 H. A. Boucher
4 Jay Hammond 1974年12月2日
–
December 6, 1982
(term limited) 		共和黨 1974 Lowell Thomas Jr.
1978 Terry Miller
5 Bill Sheffield 1982年12月6日
–
December 1, 1986
(lost renomination)[e] 		民主党 1982 Steve McAlpine
6 Steve Cowper 1986年12月1日
–
December 3, 1990
(not candidate for election) 		Democratic 1986
2 Wally Hickel 1990年12月3日
–
December 5, 1994
(not candidate for election) 		Alaskan
Independence[f] 		1990 Jack Coghill
7 Tony Knowles 1994年12月5日
–
December 2, 2002
(term limited) 		Democratic 1994 Fran Ulmer
1998
8 Frank Murkowski 2002年12月2日
–
December 4, 2006
(lost renomination)[g] 		共和黨 2002 Loren Leman
9 Sarah Palin 2006年12月4日
–
July 26, 2009
(resigned)[h] 		共和黨 2006 Sean Parnell
10 Sean Parnell 2009年7月26日
–
December 1, 2014
(lost election)[13] 		共和黨 Succeeded from
Lieutenant
Governor 		Vacant
Craig Campbell
(took office August 10, 2009)[i]
2010 Mead Treadwell
11 Bill Walker 2014年12月1日
–
December 3, 2018
(withdrew from election)[j] 		Independent 2014 Byron Mallott
(resigned October 16, 2018)[17]
Valerie Davidson
12 Mike Dunleavy December 3, 2018
–
Incumbent[k] 		共和黨 2018年 Kevin Meyer

注释

  1. ^ Data is sourced from the National Governors Association, unless supplemental references are required.
  2. ^ The office of lieutenant governor was named secretary of state until 1970.[5]
  3. ^ Lieutenant governors have all represented the same party as their governor.
  4. ^ Hickel resigned to become United States Secretary of the Interior.[7]
  5. ^ Sheffield lost the Democratic nomination to Steve Cowper.[9]
  6. ^ Hickel was elected as a member of the Alaskan Independence Party, and switched to the Republican party in April 1994.[10]
  7. ^ Murkowski finished third in the Republican primary, behind winner Sarah Palin and John Binkley.[11]
  8. ^ Palin resigned, citing the costs of ethics investigations.[12]
  9. ^ Campbell's position was termed "Temporary Substitute Lieutenant Governor[14] until he was confirmed by the Alaska Legislature on August 10, 2009.[15]
  10. ^ Walker withdrew from the election on October 19, after the deadline of September 4 and so remained on the ballot.[16]
  11. ^ Dunleavy's first term expires on December 5, 2022.

参考文献

参考资料
阿拉斯加州宪法
参注
  1. ^ The Governors: Compensation, Staff, Travel and Residence (PDF). The Council of State Governments. 2018-04-03 [2018-10-17]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-02-26）. 
  2. ^ AK Const. art. III, § 4
  3. ^ AK Const. art. III, § 5
  4. ^ AK Const. art. III, § 11
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 AK Const. amendments
  6. ^ Governor of Alaska. 
  7. ^ Walter J. Hickel. National Governors Association. [July 10, 2019]. 
  8. ^ Sobel p. 45
  9. ^ Alaska's Gov. Bill Sheffield, who survived a Watergate-flavored impeachment effort last summer, conceded Wednesday to challenger Steve Cowper, becoming the first state chief executive to lose a primary this year.. UPI. August 27, 1986 [July 10, 2019]. 
  10. ^ Alaska's Gov. Hickel Rejoins Gop Amid Speculation Over Another Term. The Seattle Times. Associated Press. April 15, 1994 [September 28, 2008]. 
  11. ^ STATE OF ALASKA - 2006 PRIMARY ELECTION AUGUST 22, 2006 OFFICIAL RESULTS. [February 11, 2010]. （原始内容存档于March 4, 2010）. 
  12. ^ Legal Bills Swayed Palin, Official Says. The New York Times. July 5, 2009 [October 12, 2017]. 
  13. ^ 2014 General Election November 4, 2014 Official Results. elections.alaska.gov. November 11, 2014 [November 27, 2014]. 
  14. ^ Forgey, Pat. Alaska gets first ever 'temporary substitute' lt. governor. Juneau Empire. July 28, 2009 [October 12, 2017]. （原始内容存档于October 13, 2017）. 
  15. ^ House Journal, Alaska State Legislature, Twenty-Sixth Legislature, First Special Session. legis.state.ak.us. State of Alaska. August 10, 2009 [December 17, 2009]. 
  16. ^ Hobson, Margaret Kriz. Chaos, questions in Alaska as governor's race shrinks. E&E News. October 24, 2018 [July 10, 2019]. 
  17. ^ Zak, Annie; Hanlon, Tegan; DeMarban, Alex. Alaska Lt. Gov. Byron Mallott abruptly resigns following "inappropriate comments". Anchorage Daily News. October 16, 2018. 
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/zhwiki/w/index.php?title=阿拉斯加州州长列表&oldid=74345664”