马烈·诺·汗：修订间差异
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Yangfuture（留言 | 贡献） ←页面内容被替换为“== 参考文献 == Category:旁遮普人 Category:旁遮普省人 Category:巴基斯坦军事人物 Category:巴基斯坦政府官员 Category:巴基斯坦政治人物 Category:巴基斯坦人民党党员 Category:巴基斯坦运动员 Category:巴基斯坦将军 Category:巴基斯坦空军军官 Category:巴基斯坦曲棍球运动员 Category:巴基斯坦板球运动员 Category:巴基斯坦穆斯林…” |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
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| honorific-prefix = [[空军元帅]] |
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| name = 马烈·诺·汗<br/>ملک نور خان |
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| native_name = <!--The person's name in their own language, if different.--> |
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| native_name_lang = <!--ISO 639-1 code, e.g., "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} in |native_name= instead.--> |
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| honorific-suffix = [[File:Hilal-e-Jurat Medal.png|30px]] <br /> '''[[Hilal-e-Jurat]]'''<br />{{small|[[Hilal-e-Jurat|HJ]] [[Sitara-e-Pakistan|SPk]] [[Civil decorations of Pakistan|HS HQA]] [[Order of Independence (Jordan)|OI(J)]] [[National Order of the Cedar|NOC]]}} |
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| image = Noor khan.jpg |
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| image_size = 190px |
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| smallimage = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.--> |
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| alt = |
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| caption = |
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| order = |
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| office = 第6任[[西巴基斯坦]]总督 |
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| term_start = 1969年9月1日 |
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| term_end = 1970年2月1日 |
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| alongside = <!--For two or more people serving in the same position from the same district. (e.g. United States Senators.)--> |
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| monarch = |
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| president = [[叶海亚·汗]] |
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| governor_general = |
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| primeminister = |
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| taoiseach = |
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| chancellor = |
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| governor = |
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| vicepresident = |
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| viceprimeminister = |
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| deputy = |
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| lieutenant = |
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| succeeding = <!--For President-elect or equivalent--> |
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| constituency = |
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| majority = |
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| predecessor = 尤索夫·哈伦 |
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| successor = 阿提克·拉曼 |
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| prior_term = |
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| order2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
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| office2 = 第2任[[巴基斯坦空军]][[参谋长]] |
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| term_start2 = 1965年7月23日 |
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| term_end2 = 1969年8月31日 |
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| alongside2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
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| monarch2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
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| president2 = [[阿尤布·汗]] |
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| governor_general2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
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| primeminister2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
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| chancellor2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
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| taoiseach2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
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| governor2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
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| vicepresident2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
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| viceprimeminister2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
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| deputy2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
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| lieutenant2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
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| succeeding2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
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| predecessor2 = [[莫哈末·阿斯哈汗]] |
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| successor2 = 阿都·拉欣汗 |
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| constituency2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
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| majority2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
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| prior_term2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> |
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<!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->| office3 = [[巴基斯坦国际航空]][[常务董事|常务董事]] |
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| term_start3 = 1959 |
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| term_end3 = 1965 |
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| predecessor3 = 查化·乌尔·阿山 |
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| successor3 = [[莫哈末·阿斯哈汗]] |
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<!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->| office4 = 巴基斯坦[[曲棍球]]联合会主席 |
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| term_start4 = 1976 |
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| term_end4 = 1984 |
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| predecessor4 = [[莫哈末·慕沙·汗]] |
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| successor4 = 卡瓦贾·莫哈末·阿兹哈 |
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<!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->| office5 = 巴基斯坦[[板球]]委员会主席 |
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| term_start5 = 1980 |
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| term_end5 = 1984 |
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| predecessor5 = 卡瓦贾·莫哈末·阿兹哈 |
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| successor5 = 沙夫达·布特 |
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<!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->| pronunciation = |
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| birth_name = |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1923|02|02}} |
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| birth_place = [[英属印度]][[旁遮普]][[塔曼]] |
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| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2011|12|15|1923|2|2}}<ref name="nation.com.pk">[http://nation.com.pk/ Obituary], daily The Nation</ref><ref name="tribune.com.pk"/> |
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| death_place = [[巴基斯坦]][[旁遮普省]][[拉瓦尔品第]] |
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| resting_place = |
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| resting_place_coordinates = |
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| citizenship = {{flag icon|British India}}[[英属印度]] <br />{{PAK}} {{small|(1947–2011)}} |
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| nationality = {{PAK}} |
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| party = [[独立人士]]<br />[[巴基斯坦人民党]] {{small|(1987–89)}} |
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| otherparty = <!--For additional political affiliations--> |
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| height = <!-- "X cm", "X m" or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --> |
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| spouse = |
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| partner = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married--> |
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| relations = |
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| children = |
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| parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> |
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| mother = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> |
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| father = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> |
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| relatives = |
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| residence = |
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| education = |
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| alma_mater = 皇家印度军事学院 |
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| occupation = |
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| profession = 军人<br/>政治家 |
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| known_for = |
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| cabinet = |
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| committees = |
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| portfolio = |
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| awards = <b><i>[[File:Hilal-e-Shujaat.png|50px]][[Civil decorations of Pakistan|Sitara-e-Shujaat]] |
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| blank1 = |
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| blank2 = |
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| blank3 = |
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| blank4 = |
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| blank5 = |
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| signature = |
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| signature_alt = |
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| website = <!--Military service--> |
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| nickname = ''Man of Steel''<ref name="The Friday Times, S.S. Haider" /> |
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| allegiance = |
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| branch = {{air force|British India}} {{small|(1941–1947)}}<br />{{air force|PAK}} {{small|(1947–1969)}} |
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| serviceyears = 1941–1970 |
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| rank = [[File:AM Pakistan Air Force.png|10px]] [[File:US-O9 insignia.svg|30px]] [[空军元帅]] |
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| unit = [[巴基斯坦空军]]第11中队 |
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| commands = [[巴基斯坦空军]] |
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| battles = [[二战]] |
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*[[缅甸战役]]<br/> |
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[[第一次印巴战争]]<br />[[第二次印巴战争]]<br/>[[六日战争]] |
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| mawards = <i>[[File:Hilal-e-Jurat.png|50px]]{{small|[[Hilal-e-Jurat]]}}<br />[[File:Hilal-e-Quaid-e-Azam (1957-76).png|50px]]{{small|[[Civil decorations of Pakistan|Hilal-e-Quaid-e-Azam]]}}<br />[[File:Sitara-e-Pakistan (SPk) (1957-86).png|50px]]{{small|[[Sitara-e-Pakistan]]}}<br />[[File:Order of Independence - Grand Officer (Jordan).png|50px]]{{small|[[Order of Independence (Jordan)|Order of Independence]]}}<br />[[File:Order of Orange-Nassau - Grand Officer.png|50px]]{{small|[[Order of Orange-Nassau]]}}<br />[[File:National Order of the Cedar - Grand Officer (Lebanon).png|50px]]{{small|[[National Order of the Cedar|Order of the Cedar]]}} |
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| military_data3 = |
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| military_data4 = |
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| military_data5 = <!--Embedded templates / Footnotes--> |
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| module = |
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| module2 = |
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| module3 = |
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| module4 = |
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| module5 = |
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| footnotes = |
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}} |
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''' 马烈·诺·汗'''({{lang-ur|ملک نور خان}} ，1923年2月22日 – 2011年12月15日)空军元帅，简称'''诺·汗'''。是一位[[巴基斯坦]]军人、政治家、体育行政官员。曾担任[[巴基斯坦空军]]参谋长，从1965年到1969年在[[阿尤布·汗]]总统手下服务。<ref name="thenews.com.pk">[http://www.thenews.com.pk/TodaysPrintDetail.aspx?ID=11029&Cat=13 Obituary], daily The News</ref> |
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诺·汗出生于英属印度[[旁遮普]][[阿托克区]]的旁遮普阿旺部落，1941年从德拉敦的印度皇家军事学院毕业后，在印度皇家空军服役。<ref name="Khan, R. 1999, p.265">Khan, R., 1999, ''The American Papers: Secret and Confidential India-Pakistan-Bangladesh Documents, 1965–1973'', Oxford University Press, p.265.</ref> 他站在英国一边参加了第二次世界大战，并在[[印巴分治]]后成为[[巴基斯坦]]公民。他在1965年与印度的第二次战争中指挥和领导巴基斯坦空军，在全国范围内享有盛誉，并因代表阿拉伯国家参加[[六日战争]]与以色列作战时的空中技巧而闻名。1969年退休后，他开始了他的国家政治生涯，曾在总统[[叶海亚·汗]]手下担任[[西巴基斯坦省长]]，1970年因和总统的分歧而辞职。<ref name="tribune.com.pk" /> |
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在空军和政界的职业生涯中，诺·汗在担任巴基斯坦板球、曲棍球和壁球协会主席期间负责国家的体育精神，在那里他介绍了有助于体育表演的运动战术和想法，并在国际场馆获得了关注。<ref name="nation.com.pk" /><ref name="dawn.com">[http://www.dawn.com/2011/12/17/glowing-tributes-paid-to-legendary-nur-khan.html A tribute to Nur Khan], ''The Dawn''.</ref> 此外，他还游说和推动成立亚洲板球理事会。<ref name="A&C Black">{{cite book|last1=Publishing|first1=Bloomsbury|title=The Shorter Wisden India Almanack 2013|date=28 February 2013|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=9789382951018|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UA241eeJFnwC&q=malik+nur+khan+born&pg=PP164|access-date=21 October 2016|language=en}}</ref> 诺·汗因其敏锐的情报和出色的管理技能而受到尊重，这在很大程度上使[[巴基斯坦武装部队|巴基斯坦军方]]和他主持的组织受益。<ref name="tribune.com.pk">[http://tribune.com.pk/story/307432/obituary-national-icon-air-marshal-m-nur-khan-flies-no-more/ Obituary], ''The Tribune''.</ref> |
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== 参考文献 == |
== 参考文献 == |
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[[Category:旁遮普人]] |
[[Category:旁遮普人]] |
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