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冬青:修订间差异

维基百科,自由的百科全书
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第40行: 第40行:
||Ilex amygdalina |Reissek
||Ilex amygdalina |Reissek
||Ilex andicola |Loes.
||Ilex andicola |Loes.
||Ilex angulata |Merr. & Chun
|棱枝冬青 |Ilex angulata |Merr. & Chun
||Ilex angustissima |Reissek
||Ilex angustissima |Reissek
||Ilex annamensis |Tardieu
||Ilex annamensis |Tardieu
第59行: 第59行:
||Ilex argentina |Lillo
||Ilex argentina |Lillo
||Ilex arimensis |(Loes.) Britton ex R.O.Williams
||Ilex arimensis |(Loes.) Britton ex R.O.Williams
||Ilex arisanensis |Yamam.
|阿里山冬青 |Ilex arisanensis |Yamam.
||Ilex armata |Lesquereux, 1891
||Ilex armata |Lesquereux, 1891
||Ilex arnhemensis |(F.Muell.) Loes.
||Ilex arnhemensis |(F.Muell.) Loes.
第66行: 第66行:
|称星树 |Ilex asprella |(Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth.
|称星树 |Ilex asprella |(Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth.
||Ilex atabapoensis |T.R.Dudley
||Ilex atabapoensis |T.R.Dudley
||Ilex atrata |W.W.Sm.
|黑果冬青 |Ilex atrata |W.W.Sm.
||Ilex auricula |S.Andrews
||Ilex auricula |S.Andrews
||Ilex austrosinensis |C.J.Tseng
|两广冬青 |Ilex austrosinensis |C.J.Tseng
||Ilex azuensis |Loes.
||Ilex azuensis |Loes.
||Ilex baasiana |B.C.Stone & Kiew
||Ilex baasiana |B.C.Stone & Kiew
第88行: 第88行:
||Ilex borealis |Heer, 1883
||Ilex borealis |Heer, 1883
||Ilex borneensis |Loes.
||Ilex borneensis |Loes.
||Ilex brachyphylla |(Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y.Hu
|短叶冬青 |Ilex brachyphylla |(Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y.Hu
||Ilex brachypliylla |(Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y.Hu
||Ilex brachypliylla |(Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y.Hu
||Ilex brandegeeana |Loes.
||Ilex brandegeeana |Loes.
第117行: 第117行:
|华中枸骨 |Ilex centrochinensis |S.Y.Hu, 1949
|华中枸骨 |Ilex centrochinensis |S.Y.Hu, 1949
||Ilex cerasifolia |Reissek
||Ilex cerasifolia |Reissek
||Ilex chamaebuxus |C.Y.Wu
|矮杨梅冬青 |Ilex chamaebuxus |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
||Ilex chamaebuxus |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
||Ilex chamaedryfolia |Reissek
||Ilex chamaedryfolia |Reissek
||Ilex championiae |Loes.
||Ilex championiae |Loes.
|凹叶冬青 |Ilex championii |Loes.
|凹叶冬青 |Ilex championii |Loes.
||Ilex chapaensis |Merr.
|沙坝冬青 |Ilex chapaensis |Merr.
||Ilex chartacifolia |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
|纸叶冬青 |Ilex chartacifolia |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
||Ilex chengbuensis |C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin
||Ilex chengbuensis |C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin
||Ilex chengkouensis |C.J.Tseng
|城口冬青 |Ilex chengkouensis |C.J.Tseng
||Ilex cheniana |T.R.Dudley
|龙陵冬青 |Ilex cheniana |T.R.Dudley
||Ilex chevalieri |Tardieu
||Ilex chevalieri |Tardieu
||Ilex chimantaensis |T.R.Dudley
||Ilex chimantaensis |T.R.Dudley
|冬青 |Ilex chinensis |Sims
|冬青 |Ilex chinensis |Sims
||Ilex chingiana |Hu & Tang
|滇缅冬青 |Ilex chingiana |Hu & Tang
||Ilex chiriquensis |Standl.
||Ilex chiriquensis |Standl.
||Ilex christalensis |Loes., 1923
||Ilex christalensis |Loes., 1923
||Ilex chuguangii |M.M.Lin
||Ilex chuguangii |M.M.Lin
||Ilex chuniana |S.Y.Hu
|铁仔冬青 |Ilex chuniana |S.Y.Hu
||Ilex ciliolata |Steyerm.
||Ilex ciliolata |Steyerm.
|纤齿枸骨 |Ilex ciliospinosa |Loes., 1911
|纤齿枸骨 |Ilex ciliospinosa |Loes., 1911
||Ilex cinerea |Champ. ex Benth.
|灰冬青 |Ilex cinerea |Champ. ex Benth.
||Ilex cissoidea |Loes.
||Ilex cissoidea |Loes.
||Ilex clemensiae |Heine
||Ilex clemensiae |Heine
||Ilex clementis |Britton & P.Wilson
||Ilex clementis |Britton & P.Wilson
||Ilex clethriflora |S.Andrews
||Ilex clethriflora |S.Andrews
||Ilex cochinchinensis |(Lour.) Loes.
|越南冬青 |Ilex cochinchinensis |(Lour.) Loes.
||Ilex cognata |Reissek
||Ilex cognata |Reissek
|黑海枸骨 |Ilex colchica |Pojark.
|黑海枸骨 |Ilex colchica |Pojark.
第149行: 第148行:
||Ilex condensata |Turcz.
||Ilex condensata |Turcz.
||Ilex condorensis |Pierre
||Ilex condorensis |Pierre
||Ilex confertiflora |Merr.
|花冬青 |Ilex confertiflora |Merr.
||Ilex congesta |Reissek
||Ilex congesta |Reissek
||Ilex congonha |Mart. ex Valeton, 1886
||Ilex congonha |Mart. ex Valeton, 1886
第156行: 第155行:
||Ilex conocarpa |Reissek
||Ilex conocarpa |Reissek
||Ilex cookii |Britton & P.Wilson
||Ilex cookii |Britton & P.Wilson
||Ilex corallina |Franch.
|珊瑚冬青 |Ilex corallina |Franch.
||Ilex coriacea |(Pursh) Chapm.
||Ilex coriacea |(Pursh) Chapm.
|中國冬青 |Ilex cornuta |Lindl. & Paxton
|中國冬青 |Ilex cornuta |Lindl. & Paxton
第170行: 第169行:
||Ilex culminicola |Steyerm.
||Ilex culminicola |Steyerm.
||Ilex cupreonitens |C.Y.Wu
||Ilex cupreonitens |C.Y.Wu
||Ilex cupreonitens |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
|铜光冬青 |Ilex cupreonitens |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
||Ilex curranii |Merr.
||Ilex curranii |Merr.
||Ilex cuscoana |Loes., 1908
||Ilex cuscoana |Loes., 1908
第177行: 第176行:
||Ilex cymosa |Blume
||Ilex cymosa |Blume
||Ilex cyrtura |Merr.
||Ilex cyrtura |Merr.
||Ilex dabieshanensis |K.Yao & M.B.Deng
|大别山冬青 |Ilex dabieshanensis |K.Yao & M.B.Deng
||Ilex dakotensis |Lesquereux, 1891
||Ilex dakotensis |Lesquereux, 1891
||Ilex danielis |Killip & Cuatrec.
||Ilex danielis |Killip & Cuatrec.
||Ilex daphnogenea |Reissek
||Ilex daphnogenea |Reissek
||Ilex dasyclada |C.Y.Wu
|毛枝冬青 |Ilex dasyclada |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
||Ilex dasyclada |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
||Ilex dasyphylla |Merr.
||Ilex dasyphylla |Merr.
||Ilex davidsei |Steyerm.
||Ilex davidsei |Steyerm.
|落葉冬青 |Ilex decidua |Walter
|落葉冬青 |Ilex decidua |Walter
||Ilex dehongensis |S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
|德宏冬青 |Ilex dehongensis |S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
||Ilex delavayi |Franch.
|陷脉冬青 |Ilex delavayi |Franch.
||Ilex densifolia |Miq.
||Ilex densifolia |Miq.
||Ilex denticulata |Wall.
|细齿冬青 |Ilex denticulata |Wall.
||Ilex depressifructu |Pruesapan & Welzen
||Ilex depressifructu |Pruesapan & Welzen
||Ilex dianguiensis |C.J.Tseng
|滇贵冬青 |Ilex dianguiensis |C.J.Tseng
||Ilex dicarpa |Y.R.Li
|双果冬青 |Ilex dicarpa |Y.R.Li
||Ilex dictyoneura |Loes.
||Ilex dictyoneura |Loes.
||Ilex dimorphophylla |Koidz.
||Ilex dimorphophylla |Koidz.
第202行: 第200行:
||Ilex diuretica |Mart. ex Reissek
||Ilex diuretica |Mart. ex Reissek
||Ilex divaricata |Mart. ex Reissek
||Ilex divaricata |Mart. ex Reissek
||Ilex dolichopoda |Merr. & Chun
|长柄冬青 |Ilex dolichopoda |Merr. & Chun
||Ilex duarteensis |Loes.
||Ilex duarteensis |Loes.
||Ilex dugesii |Fernald
||Ilex dugesii |Fernald
||Ilex duidae |Gleason
||Ilex duidae |Gleason
||Ilex dumosa |Reissek
||Ilex dumosa |Reissek
||Ilex dunniana |H.Lév.
|龙里冬青 |Ilex dunniana |H.Lév.
||Ilex editicostata |Hu & Tang
|显脉冬青 |Ilex editicostata |Hu & Tang
||Ilex elliptica |Kunth
||Ilex elliptica |Kunth
||Ilex elmerrilliana |S.Y.Hu
|厚叶冬青 |Ilex elmerrilliana |S.Y.Hu
||Ilex elongata |Newberry, 1895
||Ilex elongata |Newberry, 1895
||Ilex embelioides |Hook.fil.
||Ilex embelioides |Hook.fil.
第219行: 第217行:
||Ilex eolignitica |Berry, 1916
||Ilex eolignitica |Berry, 1916
||Ilex ericoides |Loes.
||Ilex ericoides |Loes.
||Ilex estriata |C.J.Tseng
|平核冬青 |Ilex estriata |C.J.Tseng
||Ilex eugeniifolia |Pierre
||Ilex eugeniifolia |Pierre
||Ilex euryaeformis |Reissek
||Ilex euryaeformis |Reissek
||Ilex euryoides |C.J.Tseng
|柃叶冬青 |Ilex euryoides |C.J.Tseng
||Ilex excavata |Pierre
||Ilex excavata |Pierre
||Ilex excelsa |(Wall.) Hook.fil.
|高冬青 |Ilex excelsa |(Wall.) Hook.fil.
||Ilex falsani |Saporta & Marion
||Ilex falsani |Saporta & Marion
||Ilex fanshawei |Edwin
||Ilex fanshawei |Edwin
||Ilex farallonensis |Cuatrec.
||Ilex farallonensis |Cuatrec.
||Ilex fargesii |Franch.
|狭叶冬青 |Ilex fargesii |Franch.
||Ilex fengqingensis |C.Y.Wu
|凤庆冬青 |Ilex fengqingensis |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
|锈毛冬青 |Ilex ferruginea |Hand.-Mazz.
||Ilex fengqingensis |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
||Ilex ferruginea |Hand.-Mazz.
||Ilex ficifolia |C.J.Tseng
||Ilex ficifolia |C.J.Tseng
||Ilex ficifolia |C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
|硬叶冬青 |Ilex ficifolia |C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
||Ilex ficoidea |Hemsl.
|榕叶冬青 |Ilex ficoidea |Hemsl.
||Ilex floribunda |Reissek ex Maxim.
||Ilex floribunda |Reissek ex Maxim.
||Ilex florifera |Fawc. & Rendle
||Ilex florifera |Fawc. & Rendle
||Ilex florissantensis |Knowlton & Cockerell, 1919
||Ilex florissantensis |Knowlton & Cockerell, 1919
||Ilex flosparva |Cuatrec.
||Ilex flosparva |Cuatrec.
||Ilex formosana |Maxim.
|台湾冬青 |Ilex formosana |Maxim.
||Ilex forrestii |H.F.Comber
|滇西冬青 |Ilex forrestii |H.F.Comber
||Ilex fragilis |Hook.fil.
|薄叶冬青 |Ilex fragilis |Hook.fil.
||Ilex franchetiana |Loes.
|康定冬青 |Ilex franchetiana |Loes.
||Ilex friburgensis |Loes.
||Ilex friburgensis |Loes.
||Ilex fruticosa |S.Andrews
||Ilex fruticosa |S.Andrews
第258行: 第255行:
||Ilex georgei |H.F.Comber
||Ilex georgei |H.F.Comber
||Ilex gibraltarica |Gand.
||Ilex gibraltarica |Gand.
||Ilex gintungensis |H.W.Li
|景东冬青 |Ilex gingtungensis |H.W.Li
||Ilex glabella |Steyerm.
||Ilex glabella |Steyerm.
||Ilex glabra |(L.) A.Gray
||Ilex glabra |(L.) A.Gray
第270行: 第267行:
||Ilex godajam |Colebr.
||Ilex godajam |Colebr.
||Ilex gongonha |(Mart.) Mart.
||Ilex gongonha |(Mart.) Mart.
||Ilex goshiensis |Hayata
|海岛冬青 |Ilex goshiensis |Hayata
||Ilex gotardensis |Loizeau & Spichiger
||Ilex gotardensis |Loizeau & Spichiger
||Ilex goudotii |Loes.
||Ilex goudotii |Loes.
第279行: 第276行:
||Ilex gransabanensis |Steyerm.
||Ilex gransabanensis |Steyerm.
||Ilex guaiquinimae |Steyerm.
||Ilex guaiquinimae |Steyerm.
||Ilex guangnanensis |Tseng & Y.R.Li
|广南冬青 |Ilex guangnanensis |Tseng & Y.R.Li
||Ilex guangxica |Doweld, 2022
|广西冬青 |Ilex guangxica |Doweld, 2022
||Ilex guaramacalensis |Cuello & Aymard
||Ilex guaramacalensis |Cuello & Aymard
||Ilex guayusa |Loes.
||Ilex guayusa |Loes.
||Ilex guerreroi |Merr. ex Elmer
||Ilex guerreroi |Merr. ex Elmer
||Ilex guianensis |(Aubl.) Kuntze
||Ilex guianensis |(Aubl.) Kuntze
||Ilex guizhouensis |C.J.Tseng
|贵州冬青 |Ilex guizhouensis |C.J.Tseng
||Ilex gundlachiana |Loes.
||Ilex gundlachiana |Loes.
||Ilex haberi |(Lundell) W.J.Hahn
||Ilex haberi |(Lundell) W.J.Hahn
||Ilex hahnii |Doweld
||Ilex hahnii |Doweld
||Ilex hainanensis |Merr.
||Ilex hainanensis |Merr.
||Ilex hanceana |Maxim.
|青茶香 |Ilex hanceana |Maxim.
||Ilex harmandiana |Pierre
||Ilex harmandiana |Pierre
||Ilex harrisii |Loes.
||Ilex harrisii |Loes.
||Ilex havilandii |Loes.
||Ilex havilandii |Loes.
||Ilex hayataiana |Loes.
|早田氏冬青 |Ilex hayataiana |Loes.,以[[早田文藏]]的姓氏命名
||Ilex hemiepiphytica |W.J.Hahn
||Ilex hemiepiphytica |W.J.Hahn
||Ilex hexandra |Bello
||Ilex hexandra |Bello
||Ilex hicksii |I.M.Turner
||Ilex hicksii |I.M.Turner
||Ilex hippocrateoides |Kunth
||Ilex hippocrateoides |Kunth
||Ilex hirsuta |C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
|硬毛冬青 |Ilex hirsuta |C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
||Ilex hirsuta |C.J.Tseng, 1981
||Ilex hirsutilimba |Tardieu
||Ilex hirsutilimba |Tardieu
||Ilex holstii |Steyerm.
||Ilex holstii |Steyerm.
第306行: 第302行:
||Ilex hondurensis |Standl.
||Ilex hondurensis |Standl.
||Ilex hongiaoensis |Tagane
||Ilex hongiaoensis |Tagane
||Ilex hookeri |King
|贡山冬青 |Ilex hookeri |King
||Ilex huachamacariana |Edwin
||Ilex huachamacariana |Edwin
||Ilex hualgayoca |Loizeau & Spichiger
||Ilex hualgayoca |Loizeau & Spichiger
||Ilex huberi |J.R.Grande
||Ilex huberi |J.R.Grande
||Ilex huiana |C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
|秀英冬青 |Ilex huiana |C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
||Ilex huiana |C.J.Tseng, 1981
||Ilex huiana |C.J.Tseng, 1981
||Ilex hunanensis |C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin
||Ilex hunanensis |C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin
||Ilex huoshanensis |Y.H.He
||Ilex huoshanensis |Y.H.He
||Ilex hylonoma |Hu & Tang
|细刺枸骨 |Ilex hylonoma |Hu & Tang
||Ilex hypaneura |Loes.
||Ilex hypaneura |Loes.
||Ilex hypoglauca |(Miq.) Loes.
||Ilex hypoglauca |(Miq.) Loes.
第327行: 第323行:
|全緣冬青 |Ilex integra |Thunb.
|全緣冬青 |Ilex integra |Thunb.
||Ilex intermedia |Loes. ex Diels
||Ilex intermedia |Loes. ex Diels
||Ilex intricata |Hook.fil.
|错枝冬青 |Ilex intricata |Hook.fil.
||Ilex inundata |Poepp. ex Reissek
||Ilex inundata |Poepp. ex Reissek
||Ilex jacobsii |S.Andrews
||Ilex jacobsii |S.Andrews
第334行: 第330行:
||Ilex jelskii |Zahlbr.
||Ilex jelskii |Zahlbr.
||Ilex jenmanii |Loes.
||Ilex jenmanii |Loes.
||Ilex jiangmenensis |Lei Jiang & K.W.Xu
|江门冬青 |Ilex jiangmenensis |Lei Jiang & K.W.Xu
||Ilex jiaolingensis |C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu
|蕉岭冬青 |Ilex jiaolingensis |C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu
||Ilex jingdongensis |H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
||Ilex jingdongensis |H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
||Ilex jingxiensis |Y.F.Huang & M.X.Lai
||Ilex jingxiensis |Y.F.Huang & M.X.Lai
||Ilex jinyunensis |Z.M.Tan
|缙云冬青 |Ilex jinyunensis |Z.M.Tan
||Ilex jiuwanshanensis |C.J.Tseng
|九万山冬青 |Ilex jiuwanshanensis |C.J.Tseng
||Ilex julianii |Edwin
||Ilex julianii |Edwin
||Ilex juttana |Loizeau & Spichiger
||Ilex juttana |Loizeau & Spichiger
||Ilex karstenii |Loes.
||Ilex karstenii |Loes.
||Ilex karuaiana |Steyerm.
||Ilex karuaiana |Steyerm.
||Ilex kaushue |S.Y.Hu
|扣树 |Ilex kaushue |S.Y.Hu
||Ilex kelabitana |S.Andrews
||Ilex kelabitana |S.Andrews
||Ilex kelabitiana |S.Andrews, 1998
||Ilex kelabitiana |S.Andrews, 1998
||Ilex kelsallii |Ridl.
||Ilex kelsallii |Ridl.
||Ilex kengii |S.Y.Hu
|皱柄冬青 |Ilex kengii |S.Y.Hu
||Ilex keranjiensis |S.Andrews
||Ilex keranjiensis |S.Andrews
||Ilex ketambensis |T.R.Dudley
||Ilex ketambensis |T.R.Dudley
||Ilex khasiana |Purkay.
||Ilex khasiana |Purkay.
||Ilex kiangsiensis |(S.Y.Hu) C.J.Tseng & B.W.Liu
|江西满树星 |Ilex kiangsiensis |(S.Y.Hu) C.J.Tseng & B.W.Liu
||Ilex kinabaluensis |S.Andrews
||Ilex kinabaluensis |S.Andrews
||Ilex kingiana |Cockerell
||Ilex kingiana |Cockerell
||Ilex knightiaefolia |Lesquereux, 1883
||Ilex knightiaefolia |Lesquereux, 1883
||Ilex knucklesensis |Philcox
||Ilex knucklesensis |Philcox
||Ilex kobuskiana |S.Y.Hu
|凸脉冬青 |Ilex kobuskiana |S.Y.Hu
||Ilex krugiana |Loes. ex Urb.
||Ilex krugiana |Loes. ex Urb.
|苦丁茶冬青 |Ilex kudingcha |
|苦丁茶冬青 |Ilex kudingcha |
||Ilex kunmingensis |H.W.Li
|昆明冬青 |Ilex kunmingensis |H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
||Ilex kunmingensis |H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
||Ilex kunthiana |Triana
||Ilex kunthiana |Triana
|草野氏冬青 |Ilex kusanoi |Hayata
|草野氏冬青 |Ilex kusanoi |Hayata
||Ilex kwangtungensis |Merr.
|广东冬青 |Ilex kwangtungensis |Merr.
||Ilex laevigata |(Pursh) A.Gray
||Ilex laevigata |(Pursh) A.Gray
||Ilex lamprophylla |Standl.
||Ilex lamprophylla |Standl.
||Ilex lancilimba |Merr.
|剑叶冬青 |Ilex lancilimba |Merr.
||Ilex larocerasus |AiryShaw
||Ilex larocerasus |AiryShaw
||Ilex lasseri |Edwin
||Ilex lasseri |Edwin
第378行: 第373行:
||Ilex leonis |Cockerell, 1906
||Ilex leonis |Cockerell, 1906
||Ilex leucoclada |Makino
||Ilex leucoclada |Makino
||Ilex liana |S.Y.Hu
|毛核冬青 |Ilex liana |S.Y.Hu
||Ilex liangii |S.Y.Hu
||Ilex liangii |S.Y.Hu
||Ilex liebmannii |Standl.
||Ilex liebmannii |Standl.
||Ilex liesneri |Steyerm.
||Ilex liesneri |Steyerm.
||Ilex lihuaensis |T.R.Dudley
|溪畔冬青 |Ilex lihuaensis |T.R.Dudley
||Ilex lihuaiensis |T.R.Dudley
||Ilex lihuaiensis |T.R.Dudley
||Ilex lilianeae |Loizeau & Spichiger
||Ilex lilianeae |Loizeau & Spichiger
||Ilex limae |C.J.Tseng
||Ilex limae |C.J.Tseng
||Ilex limii |C.J.Tseng
||Ilex limii |C.J.Tseng
||Ilex litseifolia |Hu & Tang
|木姜冬青 |Ilex litseifolia |Hu & Tang
||Ilex liukiuensis |Loes.
||Ilex liukiuensis |Loes.
||Ilex loeseneri |Tardieu
||Ilex loeseneri |Tardieu
||Ilex lohfauensis |Merr.
||Ilex lohfauensis |Merr.
||Ilex longecaudata |H.F.Comber
|长尾冬青 |Ilex longecaudata |H.F.Comber
||Ilex longicaudata |Comber
||Ilex longicaudata |Comber
|喬治亞冬青 |Ilex longipes |Chapm. ex Trel.
|喬治亞冬青 |Ilex longipes |Chapm. ex Trel.
||Ilex longipetiolata |Loes.
||Ilex longipetiolata |Loes.
||Ilex longipilosa |Steyerm.
||Ilex longipilosa |Steyerm.
||Ilex longzhouensis |C.J.Tseng
|龙州冬青 |Ilex longzhouensis |C.J.Tseng
||Ilex lonicerifolia |Hayata
|忍冬叶冬青 |Ilex lonicerifolia |Hayata
||Ilex loranthoides |Mart. ex Reissek
||Ilex loranthoides |Mart. ex Reissek
||Ilex loretoica |Loes.
||Ilex loretoica |Loes.
||Ilex ludianensis |S.C.Huang
|鲁甸冬青 |Ilex ludianensis |S.C.Huang ex Y.R.Li
||Ilex ludianensis |S.C.Huang ex Y.R.Li
||Ilex lundii |Warm.
||Ilex lundii |Warm.
||Ilex maasiana |Loizeau & Spichiger
||Ilex maasiana |Loizeau & Spichiger
||Ilex macarenensis |Cuatrec.
||Ilex macarenensis |Cuatrec.
||Ilex macbrideana |Edwin, 1965
||Ilex macbrideana |Edwin, 1965
||Ilex macbridiana |Edwin
||Ilex macfadyenii |(Walp.) Rehder
||Ilex macfadyenii |(Walp.) Rehder
||Ilex machilifolia |H.W.Li
|楠叶冬青 |Ilex machilifolia |H.W.Li
||Ilex machilifolia |H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
||Ilex machilifolia |H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
||Ilex maclurei |Merr.
||Ilex maclurei |Merr.
||Ilex macrocarpa |Oliv.
|大果冬青 |Ilex macrocarpa |Oliv.
||Ilex macropoda |Miq.
|大柄冬青 |Ilex macropoda |Miq.
||Ilex macrostigma |C.Y.Wu
|大柱头冬青 |Ilex macrostigma |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
||Ilex macrostigma |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
||Ilex maculata |Lesquereux, 1883
||Ilex maculata |Lesquereux, 1883
||Ilex magnifolia |Cuatrec.
||Ilex magnifolia |Cuatrec.
第424行: 第416行:
||Ilex malaccensis |Loes.
||Ilex malaccensis |Loes.
||Ilex malaovensis |Loes.
||Ilex malaovensis |Loes.
|乳头冬青 |Ilex mamillata |C. Y. Wu ex C. J. Tseng
||Ilex mandonii |Loes.
||Ilex mandonii |Loes.
||Ilex manitzii |P.A.González
||Ilex manitzii |P.A.González
||Ilex manneiensis |S.Y.Hu
|红河冬青 |Ilex manneiensis |S.Y.Hu
||Ilex marahuacae |Steyerm.
||Ilex marahuacae |Steyerm.
||Ilex marginata |Edwin
||Ilex marginata |Edwin
||Ilex marlipoensis |H.W.Li
|麻栗坡冬青 |Ilex marlipoensis |H.W.Li
||Ilex martiniana |D.Don ex Lamb.
||Ilex martiniana |D.Don ex Lamb.
||Ilex masoni |(Lesquereux, 1891)
||Ilex masoni |(Lesquereux, 1891)
第438行: 第431行:
||Ilex maxima |W.J.Hahn
||Ilex maxima |W.J.Hahn
||Ilex maximowicziana |Loes.
||Ilex maximowicziana |Loes.
||Ilex medogensis |Y.R.Li
|墨脱冬青 |Ilex medogensis |Y.R.Li
||Ilex megaphylla |S.Andrews
||Ilex megaphylla |S.Andrews
||Ilex melanophylla |H.T.Chang
||Ilex melanophylla |H.T.Chang
第446行: 第439行:
||Ilex meserveae |S.Y.Hy
||Ilex meserveae |S.Y.Hy
||Ilex mesilauensis |S.Andrews
||Ilex mesilauensis |S.Andrews
||Ilex metabaptista |Loes. ex Diels
|河滩冬青 |Ilex metabaptista |Loes. ex Diels
||Ilex micrantha |Triana & Planch.
||Ilex micrantha |Triana & Planch.
||Ilex micrococca |Maxim.
|小果冬青 |Ilex micrococca |Maxim.
||Ilex microdonta |Reissek
||Ilex microdonta |Reissek
||Ilex microphylla |Hook.
||Ilex microphylla |Hook.
第454行: 第447行:
||Ilex microphylla |Spreng. ex DC., 1825
||Ilex microphylla |Spreng. ex DC., 1825
||Ilex microphyllina |Knowlton & Cockerell, 1919
||Ilex microphyllina |Knowlton & Cockerell, 1919
||Ilex micropyrena |C.Y.Wu
|小核冬青 |Ilex micropyrena |C.Y.Wu
||Ilex micropyrena |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
||Ilex micropyrena |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
||Ilex microsticta |Loes.
||Ilex microsticta |Loes.
第460行: 第453行:
||Ilex microthyrsa |Loes. ex Elmer
||Ilex microthyrsa |Loes. ex Elmer
||Ilex microwrightioides |Loes.
||Ilex microwrightioides |Loes.
||Ilex miguensis |S.Y.Hu
|米谷冬青 |Ilex miguensis |S.Y.Hu
||Ilex mitis |(L.) Radlk.
||Ilex mitis |(L.) Radlk.
||Ilex montana |Torr. & A.Gray
||Ilex montana |Torr. & A.Gray
第472行: 第465行:
||Ilex myrtifolia |Lam.
||Ilex myrtifolia |Lam.
||Ilex myrtillus |Ridl.
||Ilex myrtillus |Ridl.
||Ilex nanchuanensis |Z.M.Tan
|南川冬青 |Ilex nanchuanensis |Z.M.Tan
||Ilex nanningensis |Hand.-Mazz.
|南宁冬青 |Ilex nanningensis |Hand.-Mazz.
|南平冬青 |Ilex nanpingensis |G. S. He<ref name=nsii/>
||Ilex nayana |Cuatrec.
||Ilex nayana |Cuatrec.
||Ilex neblinensis |Edwin
||Ilex neblinensis |Edwin
第484行: 第478行:
||Ilex nervulosa |(Loes.) S.Andrews
||Ilex nervulosa |(Loes.) S.Andrews
||Ilex nigropunctata |Miers
||Ilex nigropunctata |Miers
||Ilex ningdeensis |C.J.Tseng
|宁德冬青 |Ilex ningdeensis |C.J.Tseng
||Ilex nipponica |Makino
||Ilex nipponica |Makino
||Ilex nitida |(Vahl) Maxim.
||Ilex nitida |(Vahl) Maxim.
||Ilex nitidissima |C.J.Tseng
|亮叶冬青 |Ilex nitidissima |C.J.Tseng
||Ilex nothofagifolia |Kingdon-Ward
|小圆叶冬青 |Ilex nothofagifolia |Kingdon-Ward
||Ilex nothophoeboides |I.M.Turner
||Ilex nothophoeboides |I.M.Turner
||Ilex nubicola |C.Y.Wu
|云中冬青 |Ilex nubicola |C.Y.Wu
||Ilex nubicola |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
||Ilex nubicola |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
||Ilex nuculicava |S.Y.Hu
|洼皮冬青 |Ilex nuculicava |S.Y.Hu
||Ilex nummularia |Reissek
||Ilex nummularia |Reissek
||Ilex obcordata |Sw.
||Ilex obcordata |Sw.
||Ilex oblonga |C.J.Tseng
||Ilex oblonga |C.J.Tseng
||Ilex obtusata |(Turcz.) Triana & Planch.
||Ilex obtusata |(Turcz.) Triana & Planch.
||Ilex occulta |C.J.Tseng
|粤桂冬青 |Ilex occulta |C.J.Tseng
||Ilex odorata |Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
||Ilex odorata |Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
||Ilex oligodonta |Merr. & Chun
||Ilex oligodonta |Merr. & Chun
第503行: 第497行:
||Ilex oliveriana |Loes.
||Ilex oliveriana |Loes.
||Ilex omeiensis |Hu & Tang
||Ilex omeiensis |Hu & Tang
||Ilex omeiensis |S.Y.Hu, 1946
|峨眉冬青 |Ilex omeiensis |S.Y.Hu, 1946
|美國冬青 |Ilex opaca |Soland ex Aiton
|美國冬青 |Ilex opaca |Soland ex Aiton
||Ilex oppositifolia |Merr.
||Ilex oppositifolia |Merr.
第525行: 第519行:
||Ilex pavonii |Loes., 1901
||Ilex pavonii |Loes., 1901
||Ilex pedunculosa |Miq.
||Ilex pedunculosa |Miq.
||Ilex peiradena |S.Y.Hu
|上思冬青 |Ilex peiradena |S.Y.Hu
||Ilex pentagona |S.K.Chen, Y.X.Feng & C.F.Liang
|五棱苦丁茶 |Ilex pentagona |S.K.Chen, Y.X.Feng & C.F.Liang
||Ilex perado |Sol. ex Aiton
||Ilex perado |Sol. ex Aiton
||Ilex perlata |C.Chen & S.C.Huang
|巨叶冬青 |Ilex perlata |C.Chen & S.C.Huang ex Y.R.Li
||Ilex perlata |C.Chen & S.C.Huang ex Y.R.Li
||Ilex permicrophylla |Merr.
||Ilex permicrophylla |Merr.
||Ilex pernervata |Cuatrec.
||Ilex pernervata |Cuatrec.
第539行: 第532行:
||Ilex phillyreifolia |Reissek
||Ilex phillyreifolia |Reissek
||Ilex phyllyreaefolia |hort. ex Decne.
||Ilex phyllyreaefolia |hort. ex Decne.
||Ilex pingheensis |C.J.Tseng
|平和冬青 |Ilex pingheensis |C.J.Tseng
||Ilex pingnanensis |S.Y.Hu
||Ilex pingnanensis |S.Y.Hu
||Ilex poiensis |S.Andrews
||Ilex poiensis |S.Andrews
||Ilex poilanei |Tardieu
||Ilex poilanei |Tardieu
||Ilex polita |Steyerm.
||Ilex polita |Steyerm.
||Ilex polypyrena |C.J.Tseng & B.W.Liu
|多脉冬青 |Ilex polyneura |(Hand.-Mazz.) S. Y. Hu
|多核冬青 |Ilex polypyrena |C.J.Tseng & B.W.Liu
||Ilex praetermissa |Kiew
||Ilex praetermissa |Kiew
||Ilex promecophylla |S.Andrews
||Ilex promecophylla |S.Andrews
第564行: 第558行:
|毛冬青 |Ilex pubescens |Hook. & Arn.
|毛冬青 |Ilex pubescens |Hook. & Arn.
||Ilex pubifructa |Pruesapan, S.Andrews & D.A.Simpson
||Ilex pubifructa |Pruesapan, S.Andrews & D.A.Simpson
||Ilex pubigera |(C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li) S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
|有毛冬青 |Ilex pubigera |(C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li) S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
||Ilex pubilimba |Merr. & Chun
|毛叶冬青 |Ilex pubilimba |Merr. & Chun
||Ilex punctatilimba |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
|点叶冬青 |Ilex punctatilimba |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
||Ilex pustulosa |Triana & Planch.
||Ilex pustulosa |Triana & Planch.
||Ilex pyrifolia |C.J.Tseng
|梨叶冬青 |Ilex pyrifolia |C.J.Tseng
||Ilex qianlingshanensis |C.J.Tseng
|黔灵山冬青 |Ilex qianlingshanensis |C.J.Tseng
||Ilex qingyuanensis |C.Z.Zheng
|庆元冬青 |Ilex qingyuanensis |C.Z.Zheng
||Ilex quercetorum |I.M.Johnst.
||Ilex quercetorum |I.M.Johnst.
||Ilex quitensis |(Willd. ex Schult.) Loes.
||Ilex quitensis |(Willd. ex Schult.) Loes.
||Ilex rarasanensis |Sasaki
|拉拉山冬青 |Ilex rarasanensis |Sasaki
||Ilex renae |S.Andrews
||Ilex renae |S.Andrews
|网脉冬青 |Ilex reticulata |C. J. Tseng
||Ilex retusa |Klotzsch
||Ilex retusa |Klotzsch
||Ilex retusifolia |S.Y.Hu
|微凹冬青 |Ilex retusifolia |S.Y.Hu
||Ilex revoluta |Stapf
|卷边冬青 |Ilex revoluta |Stapf
||Ilex rimbachii |Standl.
||Ilex rimbachii |Standl.
||Ilex robusta |C.J.Tseng
|粗枝冬青 |Ilex robusta |C.J.Tseng
||Ilex robustinervosa |C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
|粗脉冬青 |Ilex robustinervosa |C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
||Ilex robustinervosa |C.J.Tseng, 1981
||Ilex rockii |S.Y.Hu
||Ilex rockii |S.Y.Hu
|鐵冬青 |Ilex rotunda |Thunb.
|鐵冬青 |Ilex rotunda |Thunb.
第608行: 第602行:
||Ilex sebertii |Pancher
||Ilex sebertii |Pancher
||Ilex sellowii |Loes.
||Ilex sellowii |Loes.
||Ilex serrata |Thunb.
|落霜红 |Ilex serrata |Thunb.
||Ilex servinii |E.Carranza
||Ilex servinii |E.Carranza
||Ilex sessiliflora |Triana & Planch.
||Ilex sessiliflora |Triana & Planch.
||Ilex sessilifructa |Edwin
||Ilex sessilifructa |Edwin
||Ilex severnensis |Berry, 1911
||Ilex severnensis |Berry, 1911
||Ilex shennongjiaensis |T.R.Dudley & S.C.Sun
|神农架冬青 |Ilex shennongjiaensis |T.R.Dudley & S.C.Sun
||Ilex shimeica |K.F.Kwok
|石枚冬青 |Ilex shimeica |K.F.Kwok
||Ilex shukunii |Y.Yang & H.Peng
||Ilex shukunii |Y.Yang & H.Peng
||Ilex shweliensis |H.F.Comber
||Ilex shweliensis |H.F.Comber
||Ilex sideroxyloides |(Sw.) Griseb.
||Ilex sideroxyloides |(Sw.) Griseb.
||Ilex sikkimensis |Kurz
|锡金冬青 |Ilex sikkimensis |Kurz
||Ilex sinica |(Loes.) S.Y.Hu
|中华冬青 |Ilex sinica |(Loes.) S.Y.Hu
||Ilex sipapoana |Edwin
||Ilex sipapoana |Edwin
||Ilex skutchii |Edwin ex T.R.Dudley & W.J.Hahn
||Ilex skutchii |Edwin ex T.R.Dudley & W.J.Hahn
第634行: 第628行:
||Ilex stenura |(Merr. & L.M.Perry) D.M.Hicks
||Ilex stenura |(Merr. & L.M.Perry) D.M.Hicks
||Ilex sterrophylla |Merr. & Chun
||Ilex sterrophylla |Merr. & Chun
||Ilex stewardii |S.Y.Hu
|黔桂冬青 |Ilex stewardii |S.Y.Hu
||Ilex steyermarkii |Edwin
||Ilex steyermarkii |Edwin
||Ilex strangulata |Lesquereux, 1875
||Ilex strangulata |Lesquereux, 1875
||Ilex strigillosa |T.R.Dudley
|粗毛冬青 |Ilex strigillosa |T.R.Dudley
||Ilex suaveolens |(H.Lév.) Loes.
|香冬青 |Ilex suaveolens |(H.Lév.) Loes.
||Ilex subcaudata |Merr. ex Elmer
||Ilex subcaudata |Merr. ex Elmer
||Ilex subcordata |Reissek
||Ilex subcordata |Reissek
||Ilex subcoriacea |Z.M.Tan
|薄革叶冬青 |Ilex subcoriacea |Z.M.Tan
||Ilex subcrenata |S.Y.Hu
|拟钝齿冬青 |Ilex subcrenata |S.Y.Hu
||Ilex subdenticulata |Lesquereux, 1873
||Ilex subdenticulata |Lesquereux, 1873
||Ilex suber |Loes.
||Ilex suber |Loes.
第648行: 第642行:
||Ilex sublongecaudata |C.J.Tseng
||Ilex sublongecaudata |C.J.Tseng
||Ilex sublongecaudata |C.J.Tseng & S.Liu ex Y.R.Li
||Ilex sublongecaudata |C.J.Tseng & S.Liu ex Y.R.Li
||Ilex subodorata |S.Y.Hu
|微香冬青 |Ilex subodorata |S.Y.Hu
||Ilex subrotunda |Doweld, 2019
||Ilex subrotunda |Doweld, 2019
||Ilex subrotundifolia |Steyerm.
||Ilex subrotundifolia |Steyerm.
第654行: 第648行:
||Ilex subtriflora |Griseb. ex Loes.
||Ilex subtriflora |Griseb. ex Loes.
||Ilex subtriflora |Griseb., 1892
||Ilex subtriflora |Griseb., 1892
||Ilex sugerokii |Maxim.
|太平山冬青 |Ilex sugerokii |Maxim.
||Ilex suichangensis |C.Z.Zheng
|遂昌冬青 |Ilex suichangensis |C.Z.Zheng
||Ilex sulcata |Wall., 1831
||Ilex sulcata |Wall., 1831
||Ilex sumatrana |Loes.
|苏门答腊冬青 |Ilex sumatrana |Loes.
||Ilex summa |Steyerm.
||Ilex summa |Steyerm.
||Ilex suprema |Cuatrec.
||Ilex suprema |Cuatrec.
||Ilex suzukii |S.Y.Hu
|铃木冬青 |Ilex suzukii |S.Y.Hu
||Ilex synpyrena |C.J.Tseng
|合核冬青 |Ilex synpyrena |C.J.Tseng
||Ilex syzygiophylla |C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
||Ilex syzygiophylla |C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
||Ilex syzygiophylla |C.J.Tseng, 1981
|四川冬青 |Ilex szechwanensis |Loes.
|四川冬青 |Ilex szechwanensis |Loes.
||Ilex tadiandamolensis |Kesh.Murthy, Yogan. & K.V.Nair
||Ilex tadiandamolensis |Kesh.Murthy, Yogan. & K.V.Nair
||Ilex tahanensis |Kiew
||Ilex tahanensis |Kiew
|泰宁冬青 |Ilex tainingensis |G. S. He<ref name=nsii>{{cite web |title=福建冬青属二新种 |url=http://www.nsii.org.cn/2017/wikilet.php?w=NewSpecies2019_012 |website=NSII |accessdate=2023-02-17}}</ref>
|台灣冬青 |Ilex taiwanicola |
|台灣冬青 |Ilex taiwanicola |
||Ilex tamii |T.R.Dudley
||Ilex tamii |T.R.Dudley
第673行: 第667行:
||Ilex taubertiana |Loes.
||Ilex taubertiana |Loes.
||Ilex tectonica |W.J.Hahn
||Ilex tectonica |W.J.Hahn
||Ilex tenuis |C.J.Tseng
|薄核冬青 |Ilex tenuis |C.J.Tseng
||Ilex tepuiana |Steyerm. ex Edwin
||Ilex tepuiana |Steyerm. ex Edwin
||Ilex teratopis |Loes.
||Ilex teratopis |Loes.
第679行: 第673行:
||Ilex teratopsis |Loes., 1901
||Ilex teratopsis |Loes., 1901
||Ilex ternatiflora |(C.H.Wright) R.A.Howard
||Ilex ternatiflora |(C.H.Wright) R.A.Howard
||Ilex tetramera |(Rehder) C.J.Tseng
|灰叶冬青 |Ilex tetramera |(Rehder) C.J.Tseng
||Ilex theezans |Mart.
||Ilex theezans |Mart.
||Ilex theizans |Mart. ex Reissek
||Ilex theizans |Mart. ex Reissek
第688行: 第682行:
||Ilex toroidea |D.M.Hicks
||Ilex toroidea |D.M.Hicks
||Ilex trachyphylla |Loes.
||Ilex trachyphylla |Loes.
||Ilex trichocarpa |H.W.Li
|毛果冬青 |Ilex trichocarpa |H.W.Li
||Ilex trichocarpa |H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
||Ilex trichocarpa |H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
||Ilex trichoclada |Loes.
||Ilex trichoclada |Loes.
||Ilex trichothyrsa |Loes.
||Ilex trichothyrsa |Loes.
||Ilex triflora |Blume
|三花冬青 |Ilex triflora |Blume
||Ilex truxillensis |Turcz.
||Ilex truxillensis |Turcz.
||Ilex tsangii |S.Y.Hu
|细枝冬青 |Ilex tsangii |S.Y.Hu
||Ilex tsiangiana |C.J.Tseng
|蒋英冬青 |Ilex tsiangiana |C.J.Tseng,以植物学家[[蒋英]]的名字命名
||Ilex tsoi |Merr. & Chun
|紫果冬青 |Ilex tsoi |Merr. & Chun
||Ilex tsugitakayamensis |Sasaki
||Ilex tsugitakayamensis |Sasaki
||Ilex tutcheri |Merr.
|罗浮冬青 |Ilex tutcheri |Merr.
||Ilex uaramae |Edwin
||Ilex uaramae |Edwin
||Ilex uleana |Loes.
||Ilex uleana |Loes.
||Ilex umbellata |Klotzsch ex Reissek
||Ilex umbellata |Klotzsch ex Reissek
||Ilex umbellulata |(Wall.) Loes.
|伞序冬青 |Ilex umbellulata |(Wall.) Loes.
||Ilex uniflora |Benth.
||Ilex uniflora |Benth.
||Ilex uraiensis |Yamam.
|乌来冬青 |Ilex uraiensis |Yamam.
||Ilex urbaniana |Loes. ex Urb.
||Ilex urbaniana |Loes. ex Urb.
||Ilex urceolatus |C.B.Shang, K.S.Tang & D.Q.Du
||Ilex urceolatus |C.B.Shang, K.S.Tang & D.Q.Du
第712行: 第706行:
||Ilex velutina |Mart. ex Reissek
||Ilex velutina |Mart. ex Reissek
||Ilex velutinulosa |Cuatrec.
||Ilex velutinulosa |Cuatrec.
||Ilex venezuelensis |Steyerm.
|委内瑞拉冬青 |Ilex venezuelensis |Steyerm.
||Ilex venosa |C.Y.Wu
|细脉冬青 |Ilex venosa |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
||Ilex venosa |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
|微脉冬青 |Ilex venulosa |Hook.fil.
||Ilex venulosa |Hook.fil.
||Ilex venusta |H.Peng & W.B.Liao
||Ilex venusta |H.Peng & W.B.Liao
||Ilex verisimilis |C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
|湿生冬青 |Ilex verisimilis |C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
||Ilex verisimilis |Chun ex C.J.Tseng, 1981
||Ilex versteeghii |Merr. & Perry
||Ilex versteeghii |Merr. & Perry
|加拿大冬青 |Ilex verticillata |(L.) A.Gray
|加拿大冬青 |Ilex verticillata |(L.) A.Gray
第726行: 第718行:
||Ilex villosula |Loes.
||Ilex villosula |Loes.
||Ilex virgata |Loes.
||Ilex virgata |Loes.
||Ilex viridis |Champ. ex Benth.
|绿冬青 |Ilex viridis |Champ. ex Benth.
||Ilex vismiifolia |Reissek
||Ilex vismiifolia |Reissek
||Ilex vitiensis |A.Gray
||Ilex vitiensis |A.Gray
第739行: 第731行:
||Ilex walkeri |Wight & Gardner ex Thwaites
||Ilex walkeri |Wight & Gardner ex Thwaites
||Ilex wallichii |Hook.
||Ilex wallichii |Hook.
||Ilex wangiana |S.Y.Hu
|假枝冬青 |Ilex wangiana |S.Y.Hu
||Ilex warburgii |Loes.
||Ilex warburgii |Loes.
||Ilex wardii |Merr.
||Ilex wardii |Merr.
第748行: 第740行:
||Ilex wightiana |Wall.
||Ilex wightiana |Wall.
||Ilex williamsii |Standl.
||Ilex williamsii |Standl.
||Ilex wilsonii |Loes.
|尾叶冬青 |Ilex wilsonii |Loes.
||Ilex wuana |T.R.Dudley
||Ilex wuana |T.R.Dudley
||Ilex wugongshanensis |C.J.Tseng
|武功山冬青 |Ilex wugonshanensis |C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
|征镒冬青 |Ilex wuiana |T.R.Dudley,以[[吴征镒]]的姓氏命名
||Ilex wugongshanensis |C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
||Ilex wugonshanensis |C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
||Ilex wugonshanensis |C.J.Tseng, 1981
||Ilex wuiana |T.R.Dudley
||Ilex wurdackiana |Steyerm.
||Ilex wurdackiana |Steyerm.
||Ilex wyomingiana |Lesquereux, 1878
||Ilex wyomingiana |Lesquereux, 1878
||Ilex xiaojinensis |Y.Q.Wang & P.Y.Chen
|小金冬青 |Ilex xiaojinensis |Y.Q.Wang & P.Y.Chen
||Ilex xizangensis |Y.R.Li
|西藏冬青 |Ilex xizangensis |Y.R.Li
||Ilex yangchunensis |C.J.Tseng
|阳春冬青 |Ilex yangchunensis |C.J.Tseng
||Ilex yanlingensis |C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin
||Ilex yanlingensis |C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin
||Ilex yuiana |S.Y.Hu
|独龙冬青 |Ilex yuiana |S.Y.Hu
||Ilex yunnanensis |Franch.
|云南冬青 |Ilex yunnanensis |Franch.
||Ilex yurumanguinis |Cuatrec.
||Ilex yurumanguinis |Cuatrec.
||Ilex yutajensis |Wurdack
||Ilex yutajensis |Wurdack
||Ilex zeylanica |Maxim.
||Ilex zeylanica |Maxim.
||Ilex zhejiangensis |C.J.Tseng
|浙江冬青 |Ilex zhejiangensis |C.J.Tseng
||Ilex zippeliana |T.R.Dudley
||Ilex zippeliana |T.R.Dudley
||Ilex zygophylla |Merr.
||Ilex zygophylla |Merr.

2023年2月17日 (五) 06:33的版本

冬青屬
歐洲冬青繪圖
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 菊类植物 Asterids
目: 冬青目 Aquifoliales
科: 冬青科 Aquifoliaceae
属: 冬青屬 Ilex
Tourn. ex L., 1753

約400種,詳見內文。

異名
  • Ageria Rafinesque, 1838
  • Iliciodes Kuntze, 1891
日本冬青Ilex crenata)。
鐵冬青Ilex rotunda)。
大葉冬青Ilex latifolia)。

冬青Holly[1]開花植物,冬青属(学名:Ilex)也是冬青科的唯一一屬,本屬約有400個物種,高度約2到25公尺,有些是喬木,有些是灌木。廣泛分佈於亞洲歐洲非洲北部、北美洲南美洲。冬青的堅挺有光澤,漿鮮紅色,簇附枝上。有些冬青樹品種也稱為聖誕樹。漿果有毒性,會引起嘔吐、腹瀉。用於提煉冬青油的種類並非冬青,而是杜鵑花科的白珠樹(Gaultheria procumbens)。

特徵

葉互生,革質。春季開花。中國冬青樹原產於長江下游各省,常見於寧波杭州南京等地。 在香港,常見的冬青有梅葉冬青、灰冬青、榕葉冬青、細花冬青、廣東冬青、及大葉冬青(苦丁茶)等。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种:[2]

杂交种:

參考資料

  1. ^ Sunset Western Garden Book 1995:606–607
  2. ^ Ilex L.L.. GBIF. [2023-02-15]. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 福建冬青属二新种. NSII. [2023-02-17]. 

外部連結

延伸阅读

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:欽定古今圖書集成·博物彙編·草木典·冬青部》,出自陈梦雷古今圖書集成