艾琳·霍钦:修订间差异
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'''艾琳·苏珊娜·霍钦'''({{lang-en|Erin Suzanne Houchin }},{{bd|1976年|9月24日}})原姓'''芒特'''(Mount),为美国共和党籍政治人物,自2023年起担任[[印第安纳州第九国会选区]]联邦众议员。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://legdb.iga.in.gov/#!/legislator/20436/Erin-Houchin |title=Indiana Legislator Database |access-date=2022-01-12 |archive-date=2019-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203134733/http://legdb.iga.in.gov/#!/legislator/20436/Erin-Houchin |url-status=dead }}</ref>而在此之前,霍钦曾于2014年至2022年间担任[[印第安纳州参议院]]第47选区州参议员。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Erin_Houchin |title=Erin Houchin |publisher=Ballotpedia |date= |accessdate=2022-01-13}}</ref> |
'''艾琳·苏珊娜·霍钦'''({{lang-en|Erin Suzanne Houchin }},{{bd|1976年|9月24日}})原姓'''芒特'''(Mount),为美国共和党籍政治人物,自2023年起担任[[印第安纳州第九国会选区]]联邦众议员。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://legdb.iga.in.gov/#!/legislator/20436/Erin-Houchin |title=Indiana Legislator Database |access-date=2022-01-12 |archive-date=2019-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203134733/http://legdb.iga.in.gov/#!/legislator/20436/Erin-Houchin |url-status=dead }}</ref>而在此之前,霍钦曾于2014年至2022年间担任[[印第安纳州参议院]]第47选区州参议员。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ballotpedia.org/Erin_Houchin |title=Erin Houchin |publisher=Ballotpedia |date= |accessdate=2022-01-13 |archive-date=2023-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403233408/https://ballotpedia.org/Erin_Houchin |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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== 早年生活和教育 == |
== 早年生活和教育 == |
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霍钦是[[印第安纳州]][[斯科茨堡 (印地安納州)|斯科茨堡]]人。<ref name="cj" />她先是在[[印第安纳大学布卢明顿校区]]获得了[[心理学]]学士学位,而后在[[乔治·华盛顿大学]]获得了政治管理硕士学位。<ref name="ipm">{{cite web|title=GOP Candidate Houchin Defeats Incumbent for State Senate|url=http://indianapublicmedia.org/news/gop-candidate-houchin-defeats-incumbent-state-senate-74264/|access-date=2015-09-17|work=News - Indiana Public Media}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Indiana State Sen. Erin Houchin - Biography | LegiStorm|url=https://www.legistorm.com/person/bio/173107/Erin_Houchin.html|website=www.legistorm.com}}</ref> |
霍钦是[[印第安纳州]][[斯科茨堡 (印地安納州)|斯科茨堡]]人。<ref name="cj" />她先是在[[印第安纳大学布卢明顿校区]]获得了[[心理学]]学士学位,而后在[[乔治·华盛顿大学]]获得了政治管理硕士学位。<ref name="ipm">{{cite web|title=GOP Candidate Houchin Defeats Incumbent for State Senate|url=http://indianapublicmedia.org/news/gop-candidate-houchin-defeats-incumbent-state-senate-74264/|access-date=2015-09-17|work=News - Indiana Public Media|archive-date=2017-09-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904153315/http://indianapublicmedia.org/news/gop-candidate-houchin-defeats-incumbent-state-senate-74264/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Indiana State Sen. Erin Houchin - Biography | LegiStorm|url=https://www.legistorm.com/person/bio/173107/Erin_Houchin.html|website=www.legistorm.com}}</ref> |
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== 早年政治生涯 == |
== 早年政治生涯 == |
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霍钦曾任联邦参议员[[丹·科茨]]的现场经理。<ref name="cj">{{cite web|url=http://www.courier-journal.com/story/news/politics/elections/indiana/2014/11/04/todd-young-us-congress-th-district/18504887/|title=Todd Young cruises to third term in Indiana's 9th District|date=2014-11-04|work=The Courier-Journal|access-date=2015-09-17}}</ref>她于2014年击败了现任州参议员理查德·D·扬首次当选。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=793385 |title=IN State Senate 47 Race - Nov 04, 2014 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |accessdate=2022-01-13}}</ref>随后她于2016年首次参加{{ushr|IN|9}}的联邦众议员选举<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianapublicmedia.org/news/state-sen-erin-houchin-running-congress-9th-district-84962/|title=State Sen. Erin Houchin Running For Congress In 9th District|work=News - Indiana Public Media|access-date=2015-09-17}}</ref>,但在共和党初选中输给了[[特雷·霍灵斯沃斯]]。<ref>{{cite news |last=Evans |first=Tim |date=2016-05-03 |title=Hollingsworth wins heated 9th District GOP race |url=http://www.indystar.com/story/news/politics/2016/05/03/heated-9th-district-race-down-wire/83829322/ |newspaper=The Indianapolis Star |access-date=2016-12-25 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=804964 |title=IN District 09 - R Primary Race - May 03, 2016 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |accessdate=2022-01-13}}</ref> |
霍钦曾任联邦参议员[[丹·科茨]]的现场经理。<ref name="cj">{{cite web|url=http://www.courier-journal.com/story/news/politics/elections/indiana/2014/11/04/todd-young-us-congress-th-district/18504887/|title=Todd Young cruises to third term in Indiana's 9th District|date=2014-11-04|work=The Courier-Journal|access-date=2015-09-17|archive-date=2023-04-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418033549/https://www.courier-journal.com/story/news/politics/elections/indiana/2014/11/04/todd-young-us-congress-th-district/18504887/|dead-url=no}}</ref>她于2014年击败了现任州参议员理查德·D·扬首次当选。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=793385 |title=IN State Senate 47 Race - Nov 04, 2014 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |accessdate=2022-01-13 |archive-date=2023-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230104151218/https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=793385 |dead-url=no }}</ref>随后她于2016年首次参加{{ushr|IN|9}}的联邦众议员选举<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianapublicmedia.org/news/state-sen-erin-houchin-running-congress-9th-district-84962/|title=State Sen. Erin Houchin Running For Congress In 9th District|work=News - Indiana Public Media|access-date=2015-09-17|archive-date=2019-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190813170040/https://indianapublicmedia.org/news/state-sen-erin-houchin-running-congress-9th-district-84962/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>,但在共和党初选中输给了[[特雷·霍灵斯沃斯]]。<ref>{{cite news |last=Evans |first=Tim |date=2016-05-03 |title=Hollingsworth wins heated 9th District GOP race |url=http://www.indystar.com/story/news/politics/2016/05/03/heated-9th-district-race-down-wire/83829322/ |newspaper=The Indianapolis Star |access-date=2016-12-25 |archive-date=2022-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126214417/https://www.indystar.com/story/news/politics/2016/05/03/heated-9th-district-race-down-wire/83829322/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=804964 |title=IN District 09 - R Primary Race - May 03, 2016 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |accessdate=2022-01-13 |archive-date=2023-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128134114/https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=804964 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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== 联邦众议员生涯 == |
== 联邦众议员生涯 == |
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=== 2022年选举 === |
=== 2022年选举 === |
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在2022年1月13日霍灵斯沃斯宣布不再参选的第二天,霍钦便宣布将参选接替其职。2022年1月29日,霍钦宣布她将于2月4日辞任州参议员,以专注于竞选国会议员。随后她顺利赢得了共和党初选<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-29|title=GOP Indiana legislator quits to focus on congressional race|url=https://www.whas11.com/article/news/local/indiana/erin-houchin-resigns-from-state-senate-seat/417-cde47a52-c241-4c73-a223-26f9a27e85e8|access-date=2022-02-21|website=whas11.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Box|first=Terri|date=2022-01-31|title=Erin Houchin resigns senate seat for a congressional campaign {{!}} WBIW|url=http://www.wbiw.com/2022/01/31/erin-houchin-resigns-senate-seat-for-a-congressional-campaign/|access-date=2022-02-21|language=en-US}}</ref>及11月8日的决选。<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.wbiw.com/2022/11/09/erin-houchin-victorious-in-indianas-ninth-district/ | title=Erin Houchin victorious in Indiana's Ninth District | WBIW | date=2022-11-09 }}</ref> |
在2022年1月13日霍灵斯沃斯宣布不再参选的第二天,霍钦便宣布将参选接替其职。2022年1月29日,霍钦宣布她将于2月4日辞任州参议员,以专注于竞选国会议员。随后她顺利赢得了共和党初选<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-29|title=GOP Indiana legislator quits to focus on congressional race|url=https://www.whas11.com/article/news/local/indiana/erin-houchin-resigns-from-state-senate-seat/417-cde47a52-c241-4c73-a223-26f9a27e85e8|access-date=2022-02-21|website=whas11.com|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227181424/https://www.whas11.com/article/news/local/indiana/erin-houchin-resigns-from-state-senate-seat/417-cde47a52-c241-4c73-a223-26f9a27e85e8|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Box|first=Terri|date=2022-01-31|title=Erin Houchin resigns senate seat for a congressional campaign {{!}} WBIW|url=http://www.wbiw.com/2022/01/31/erin-houchin-resigns-senate-seat-for-a-congressional-campaign/|access-date=2022-02-21|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-01-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230104151212/http://www.wbiw.com/2022/01/31/erin-houchin-resigns-senate-seat-for-a-congressional-campaign/|dead-url=no}}</ref>及11月8日的决选。<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.wbiw.com/2022/11/09/erin-houchin-victorious-in-indianas-ninth-district/ | title=Erin Houchin victorious in Indiana's Ninth District | WBIW | date=2022-11-09 | access-date=2023-04-18 | archive-date=2022-11-22 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122143009/http://www.wbiw.com/2022/11/09/erin-houchin-victorious-in-indianas-ninth-district/ | dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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=== 党团成员资格 === |
=== 党团成员资格 === |
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* [[共和党主街伙伴]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Candidates |url=https://www.mainstreetrepublicanpac.com/candidates |access-date=2022-12-26 |website=RMSP PAC |language=en}}</ref> |
* [[共和党主街伙伴]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Candidates |url=https://www.mainstreetrepublicanpac.com/candidates |access-date=2022-12-26 |website=RMSP PAC |language=en |archive-date=2022-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226161325/https://www.mainstreetrepublicanpac.com/candidates |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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== 个人生活 == |
== 个人生活 == |
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艾琳·霍钦的丈夫达斯廷·霍钦为[[印第安纳州]][[華盛頓縣 (印地安納州)|华盛顿县]]的一名检察官,这对夫妇共育有3名子女。<ref>{{cite web | url=https://rollcall.com/2016/04/18/when-motherhood-sets-your-congressional-campaign-apart/ | title=When Motherhood Sets Your Congressional Campaign Apart | date=2016-04-18 }}</ref>达斯汀曾于2022年参选华盛顿县高等法院的法官。<ref>{{cite web | url=https://wslmradio.com/2022/01/21/houchin-files-for-superior-court-judge/ | title=Houchin Files for Superior Court Judge | date=2022-01-21 }}</ref>艾琳·霍钦为新教徒,隶属于奉行[[基督教原始主義|原始主义]]的塔博尔山基督教会。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2022/12/PF_2023.01.03_religion-congress_REPORT.pdf |
艾琳·霍钦的丈夫达斯廷·霍钦为[[印第安纳州]][[華盛頓縣 (印地安納州)|华盛顿县]]的一名检察官,这对夫妇共育有3名子女。<ref>{{cite web | url=https://rollcall.com/2016/04/18/when-motherhood-sets-your-congressional-campaign-apart/ | title=When Motherhood Sets Your Congressional Campaign Apart | date=2016-04-18 | access-date=2023-04-18 | archive-date=2023-01-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230104151205/https://rollcall.com/2016/04/18/when-motherhood-sets-your-congressional-campaign-apart/ | dead-url=no }}</ref>达斯汀曾于2022年参选华盛顿县高等法院的法官。<ref>{{cite web | url=https://wslmradio.com/2022/01/21/houchin-files-for-superior-court-judge/ | title=Houchin Files for Superior Court Judge | date=2022-01-21 | access-date=2023-04-18 | archive-date=2023-02-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227192942/http://wslmradio.com/2022/01/21/houchin-files-for-superior-court-judge/ | dead-url=no }}</ref>艾琳·霍钦为新教徒,隶属于奉行[[基督教原始主義|原始主义]]的塔博尔山基督教会。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2022/12/PF_2023.01.03_religion-congress_REPORT.pdf|title=Faith on the Hill|website=PEW Research Center|access-date=2023-04-04|author=Y Jeff Diamant|date=2023-01-03|archive-date=2023-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316090407/https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2022/12/PF_2023.01.03_religion-congress_REPORT.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/149614/erin-houchin | title=The Voter's Self Defense System | access-date=2023-04-18 | archive-date=2023-02-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228073614/https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/149614/erin-houchin | dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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== 参考文献 == |
== 参考文献 == |
2023年4月18日 (二) 03:36的版本
艾琳·霍钦 Erin Houchin | |
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美国众议院议员 来自印第安纳州第九选区 | |
现任 | |
就任日期 2023年1月3日 | |
前任 | 特雷·霍灵斯沃斯 |
印第安纳州参议院议员 来自第47th选区 | |
任期 2014年11月18日—2022年2月4日 | |
前任 | 理查德·D·扬 |
继任 | 加里·伯恩 |
个人资料 | |
出生 | 艾琳·苏珊娜·霍钦 1976年9月24日 美国塞勒姆 |
政党 | 共和党 |
配偶 | 达斯廷·霍钦 |
儿女 | 3 |
学历 | |
网站 | House website |
艾琳·苏珊娜·霍钦(英語:Erin Suzanne Houchin,1976年9月24日—)原姓芒特(Mount),为美国共和党籍政治人物,自2023年起担任印第安纳州第九国会选区联邦众议员。[1]而在此之前,霍钦曾于2014年至2022年间担任印第安纳州参议院第47选区州参议员。[2]
早年生活和教育
霍钦是印第安纳州斯科茨堡人。[3]她先是在印第安纳大学布卢明顿校区获得了心理学学士学位,而后在乔治·华盛顿大学获得了政治管理硕士学位。[4][5]
早年政治生涯
霍钦曾任联邦参议员丹·科茨的现场经理。[3]她于2014年击败了现任州参议员理查德·D·扬首次当选。[6]随后她于2016年首次参加印第安納州第九國會選區的联邦众议员选举[7],但在共和党初选中输给了特雷·霍灵斯沃斯。[8][9]
联邦众议员生涯
2022年选举
在2022年1月13日霍灵斯沃斯宣布不再参选的第二天,霍钦便宣布将参选接替其职。2022年1月29日,霍钦宣布她将于2月4日辞任州参议员,以专注于竞选国会议员。随后她顺利赢得了共和党初选[10][11]及11月8日的决选。[12]
党团成员资格
个人生活
艾琳·霍钦的丈夫达斯廷·霍钦为印第安纳州华盛顿县的一名检察官,这对夫妇共育有3名子女。[14]达斯汀曾于2022年参选华盛顿县高等法院的法官。[15]艾琳·霍钦为新教徒,隶属于奉行原始主义的塔博尔山基督教会。[16][17]
参考文献
- ^ Indiana Legislator Database. [2022-01-12]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-03).
- ^ Erin Houchin. Ballotpedia. [2022-01-13]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-03).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Todd Young cruises to third term in Indiana's 9th District. The Courier-Journal. 2014-11-04 [2015-09-17]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-18).
- ^ GOP Candidate Houchin Defeats Incumbent for State Senate. News - Indiana Public Media. [2015-09-17]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-04).
- ^ Indiana State Sen. Erin Houchin - Biography | LegiStorm. www.legistorm.com.
- ^ IN State Senate 47 Race - Nov 04, 2014. Our Campaigns. [2022-01-13]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-04).
- ^ State Sen. Erin Houchin Running For Congress In 9th District. News - Indiana Public Media. [2015-09-17]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-13).
- ^ Evans, Tim. Hollingsworth wins heated 9th District GOP race. The Indianapolis Star. 2016-05-03 [2016-12-25]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-26).
- ^ IN District 09 - R Primary Race - May 03, 2016. Our Campaigns. [2022-01-13]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-28).
- ^ GOP Indiana legislator quits to focus on congressional race. whas11.com. 2022-01-29 [2022-02-21]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-27) (美国英语).
- ^ Box, Terri. Erin Houchin resigns senate seat for a congressional campaign | WBIW. 2022-01-31 [2022-02-21]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-04) (美国英语).
- ^ Erin Houchin victorious in Indiana's Ninth District | WBIW. 2022-11-09 [2023-04-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-22).
- ^ Candidates. RMSP PAC. [2022-12-26]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-26) (英语).
- ^ When Motherhood Sets Your Congressional Campaign Apart. 2016-04-18 [2023-04-18]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-04).
- ^ Houchin Files for Superior Court Judge. 2022-01-21 [2023-04-18]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-27).
- ^ Y Jeff Diamant. Faith on the Hill (PDF). PEW Research Center. 2023-01-03 [2023-04-04]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-03-16).
- ^ The Voter's Self Defense System. [2023-04-18]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-28).
外部链接
- Congresswoman Erin Houchin official U.S. House website
- Erin Houchin for Congress
- 美國國會國家人物傳記大辭典中的傳記
- 由華盛頓郵報維護的投票記錄
- 智慧投票计划中的傳記、投票紀錄及利益集團評級
- 聯邦選舉委員會中的競選財務報告和數據
- C-SPAN內的頁面(英文)