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法拉第未来:修订间差异

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[[File:Faraday Future FFZERO1 Concept Prototype (24109531729).jpg|thumb|Faraday Future FF Zero1]]
[[File:Faraday Future FFZERO1 Concept Prototype (24109531729).jpg|thumb|Faraday Future FF Zero1]]
'''法拉第未来'''({{lang-en|'''Faraday Future'''}}),是一家總部位於美國的智慧电动汽车公司。法拉第未来成立于2014年,总部位于加州[[加迪纳_(加利福尼亚州)|加迪纳]]至2016年1月,该公司员工增长至1000余人<ref name="forbes-2016-01-05">{{cite news |url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/aarontilley/2016/01/05/faraday-future-were-going-to-move-a-lot-faster-than-tesla/ |title=Faraday Future: We're Going To Move A Lot Faster Than Tesla |first=Aaron |last=Tilley |work=Forbes |date=2016-01-05 |accessdate=2016-01-07 |archive-date=2016-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107204430/http://www.forbes.com/sites/aarontilley/2016/01/05/faraday-future-were-going-to-move-a-lot-faster-than-tesla/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。公司的投资合作伙伴是[[贾跃亭]]领导的[[乐视集团]]({{lang-en|LeEco}})。
'''法拉第未来'''({{lang-en|'''Faraday Future'''}}),是一家總部位於[[美國]]加州[[加迪纳_(加利福尼亚州)|加迪纳]]的智慧[[电动汽车]]公司,成立于2014年。至2016年1月,该公司员工增长至1000余人<ref name="forbes-2016-01-05">{{cite news |url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/aarontilley/2016/01/05/faraday-future-were-going-to-move-a-lot-faster-than-tesla/ |title=Faraday Future: We're Going To Move A Lot Faster Than Tesla |first=Aaron |last=Tilley |work=Forbes |date=2016-01-05 |accessdate=2016-01-07 |archive-date=2016-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107204430/http://www.forbes.com/sites/aarontilley/2016/01/05/faraday-future-were-going-to-move-a-lot-faster-than-tesla/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。公司的投资合作伙伴是[[贾跃亭]]领导的[[乐视集团]]({{lang-en|LeEco}})。


法拉第未来命名自电机技术基本原则之一的[[法拉第感应定律]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.shearcomfort.com/blog/faraday-future-exclusive-interview/|title=Faraday Future Talks AI, Multi-Seat EVs in Exclusive Interview|date=2016-06-03|website=Shear Comfort Auto Blog|language=en-US|access-date=2016-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108111057/http://www.shearcomfort.com/blog/faraday-future-exclusive-interview/|archive-date=2017-01-08|dead-url=yes}}</ref>,后者纪念英国科学家[[迈克尔·法拉第]]发现了电磁感应。2016年1月,在美国公司消费电子展上,法拉第未来首次推出概念车单座FFZERO1<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wired.com/2016/01/forget-faraday-futures-crazy-concept-car-it-has-bigger-plans/|title=Forget Faraday Future’s Crazy Concept Car. It Has Bigger Plans|website=WIRED|language=en-US|access-date=2016-06-08|archive-date=2016-12-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230123718/https://www.wired.com/2016/01/forget-faraday-futures-crazy-concept-car-it-has-bigger-plans/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。2017年1月3日,消费电子展中法拉第未来推出量产车FF91及生产计划。2021年7月22日,法拉第未來透過與[[特殊目的收購公司]]Property Solutions Acquisition合併,在[[納斯達克]]掛牌上市。<ref>{{cite news |title=法拉第未來收市僅升1.4% 賈躍亭:必須回國 |url=https://inews.hket.com/article/3012908/%E3%80%90%E9%9B%BB%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A%E3%80%91%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E6%94%B6%E5%B8%82%E5%83%85%E5%8D%871.4-%E3%80%80%E8%B3%88%E8%BA%8D%E4%BA%AD%EF%BC%9A%E5%BF%85%E9%A0%88%E5%9B%9E%E5%9C%8B%EF%BC%88%E9%99%84%E7%9F%AD%E7%89%87%EF%BC%89 |work=[[香港經濟日報]] |date=2021-07-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723040058/https://inews.hket.com/article/3012908/%E3%80%90%E9%9B%BB%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A%E3%80%91%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E6%94%B6%E5%B8%82%E5%83%85%E5%8D%871.4-%E3%80%80%E8%B3%88%E8%BA%8D%E4%BA%AD%EF%BC%9A%E5%BF%85%E9%A0%88%E5%9B%9E%E5%9C%8B%EF%BC%88%E9%99%84%E7%9F%AD%E7%89%87%EF%BC%89 |archivedate=2021-07-23}}</ref>
公司命名自[[电机]]技术基本原则之一的[[法拉第感应定律]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.shearcomfort.com/blog/faraday-future-exclusive-interview/|title=Faraday Future Talks AI, Multi-Seat EVs in Exclusive Interview|date=2016-06-03|website=Shear Comfort Auto Blog|language=en-US|access-date=2016-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108111057/http://www.shearcomfort.com/blog/faraday-future-exclusive-interview/|archive-date=2017-01-08|dead-url=yes}}</ref>,此名纪念英国科学家[[迈克尔·法拉第]]发现了电磁感应。2016年1月,在美国公司消费电子展上,法拉第未来首次推出概念车单座FFZERO1<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wired.com/2016/01/forget-faraday-futures-crazy-concept-car-it-has-bigger-plans/|title=Forget Faraday Future’s Crazy Concept Car. It Has Bigger Plans|website=WIRED|language=en-US|access-date=2016-06-08|archive-date=2016-12-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230123718/https://www.wired.com/2016/01/forget-faraday-futures-crazy-concept-car-it-has-bigger-plans/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。2017年1月3日,消费电子展中法拉第未来推出量产车FF91及生产计划。2021年7月22日,法拉第未來透過與[[特殊目的收購公司]]Property Solutions Acquisition合併,在[[納斯達克]]掛牌上市。<ref>{{cite news |title=法拉第未來收市僅升1.4% 賈躍亭:必須回國 |url=https://inews.hket.com/article/3012908/%E3%80%90%E9%9B%BB%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A%E3%80%91%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E6%94%B6%E5%B8%82%E5%83%85%E5%8D%871.4-%E3%80%80%E8%B3%88%E8%BA%8D%E4%BA%AD%EF%BC%9A%E5%BF%85%E9%A0%88%E5%9B%9E%E5%9C%8B%EF%BC%88%E9%99%84%E7%9F%AD%E7%89%87%EF%BC%89 |work=[[香港經濟日報]] |date=2021-07-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723040058/https://inews.hket.com/article/3012908/%E3%80%90%E9%9B%BB%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A%E3%80%91%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E6%94%B6%E5%B8%82%E5%83%85%E5%8D%871.4-%E3%80%80%E8%B3%88%E8%BA%8D%E4%BA%AD%EF%BC%9A%E5%BF%85%E9%A0%88%E5%9B%9E%E5%9C%8B%EF%BC%88%E9%99%84%E7%9F%AD%E7%89%87%EF%BC%89 |archivedate=2021-07-23}}</ref>


== 厂址 ==
== 厂址 ==
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== 财务争议 ==
== 财务争议 ==
一些法拉第未来前员工、及政府官员曾经对法拉第未来的财政能力表示质疑<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://corp.aol.com/news/nevada-treasurer-raises-questions-about-faraday-future |title=Nevada treasurer raises questions about Faraday Future {{!}} AOL Corporate |website=corp.aol.com |access-date=2016-07-19 |archive-date=2016-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818054051/http://corp.aol.com/news/nevada-treasurer-raises-questions-about-faraday-future |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.autoblog.com/2016/07/10/faraday-future-questions-nevada-treasurer/|title=Nevada treasurer raises questions about Faraday Future|last=King|first=Danny|website=Autoblog|access-date=2016-07-19|archive-date=2016-07-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160715044047/http://www.autoblog.com/2016/07/10/faraday-future-questions-nevada-treasurer/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。法拉第未来也未成立一定规模的信托基金,这导致很多媒体和财务分析师怀疑公司的财务稳定性和总体投资策略<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.wallstreetdaily.com/2016/04/20/faraday-future-electric-cars/ |title=Faraday Future: Is This Car Company Legit? |first=Greg |last=Miller |work=Wall Street Daily |location=US |date=2016-04-20 |access-date=2017-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161209135130/http://www.wallstreetdaily.com/2016/04/20/faraday-future-electric-cars/ |archive-date=2016-12-09 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>。
一些前员工政府官员曾质疑法拉第未来的财政能力<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://corp.aol.com/news/nevada-treasurer-raises-questions-about-faraday-future |title=Nevada treasurer raises questions about Faraday Future {{!}} AOL Corporate |website=corp.aol.com |access-date=2016-07-19 |archive-date=2016-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818054051/http://corp.aol.com/news/nevada-treasurer-raises-questions-about-faraday-future |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.autoblog.com/2016/07/10/faraday-future-questions-nevada-treasurer/|title=Nevada treasurer raises questions about Faraday Future|last=King|first=Danny|website=Autoblog|access-date=2016-07-19|archive-date=2016-07-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160715044047/http://www.autoblog.com/2016/07/10/faraday-future-questions-nevada-treasurer/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。法拉第未来也未成立一定规模的信托基金,这使很多媒体和财务分析师怀疑公司的财务稳定性和总体投资策略<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.wallstreetdaily.com/2016/04/20/faraday-future-electric-cars/ |title=Faraday Future: Is This Car Company Legit? |first=Greg |last=Miller |work=Wall Street Daily |location=US |date=2016-04-20 |access-date=2017-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161209135130/http://www.wallstreetdaily.com/2016/04/20/faraday-future-electric-cars/ |archive-date=2016-12-09 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>。


一些分析家认为,法拉第未来的财务资金程度主要投资者[[贾跃亭]]对上市公司[[乐视网]]的股权质押<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-04/chinese-billionaire-s-plan-to-trounce-tesla-has-a-vegas-problem|title=The Chinese Billionaire Who Wants to Out-Tesla Tesla|date=2016-07-05|website=Bloomberg|access-date=2016-12-11|archive-date=2016-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220161453/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-04/chinese-billionaire-s-plan-to-trounce-tesla-has-a-vegas-problem|dead-url=no}}</ref>,这导致法两者的财务产生了共振效应<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cleantechnica.com/2016/07/08/faraday-futures-nevada-factory-hits-speed-bump/|title=Faraday Future’s Nevada Factory Hits Speed Bump|website=CleanTechnica|access-date=2016-07-19|archive-date=2016-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160709141455/https://cleantechnica.com/2016/07/08/faraday-futures-nevada-factory-hits-speed-bump/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。2016年11月,法拉第未来内华达州工厂的进度受到财务限制<ref>{{cite web |url=https://electrek.co/2016/11/15/faraday-future-delays-ev-factory-construction-securing-more-money/ |title=Faraday Future delays EV factory construction while investors secured $600 million in financing |last=Lambert |first=Fred |date=2016-11-15 |work=Electrek |accessdate=2016-11-15 |archive-date=2016-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116021934/https://electrek.co/2016/11/15/faraday-future-delays-ev-factory-construction-securing-more-money/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-leeco-fundraising-idUSKBN13A10K |title=China's Leshi Holdings secures $600 million in support |date=2016-11-15 |work=Reuters |accessdate=2016-11-15 |archive-date=2016-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116021830/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-leeco-fundraising-idUSKBN13A10K |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=hire>{{cite web|url= https://www.buzzfeed.com/priya/turmoil-at-faraday-future |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20161227112048/https://www.buzzfeed.com/priya/turmoil-at-faraday-future |title=Faraday Future Plagued By Lawsuits, Unpaid Bills Ahead Of Electric Car Reveal|date=2016-12-15 |archivedate=2016-12-27 |work=BuzzFeed|accessdate= 2016-12-28 |deadurl=no |quote=Faraday is temporarily adjusting their construction schedule with plans to resume in early 2017,” AECOM said}}
一些分析家认为,法拉第未来的财务资金大主要投资者[[贾跃亭]]对上市公司[[乐视网]]的股权质押<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-04/chinese-billionaire-s-plan-to-trounce-tesla-has-a-vegas-problem|title=The Chinese Billionaire Who Wants to Out-Tesla Tesla|date=2016-07-05|website=Bloomberg|access-date=2016-12-11|archive-date=2016-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220161453/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-04/chinese-billionaire-s-plan-to-trounce-tesla-has-a-vegas-problem|dead-url=no}}</ref>,法两者的财务产生了共振效应<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cleantechnica.com/2016/07/08/faraday-futures-nevada-factory-hits-speed-bump/|title=Faraday Future’s Nevada Factory Hits Speed Bump|website=CleanTechnica|access-date=2016-07-19|archive-date=2016-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160709141455/https://cleantechnica.com/2016/07/08/faraday-futures-nevada-factory-hits-speed-bump/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。2016年11月,法拉第未来内华达州工厂的进度受到财务限制<ref>{{cite web |url=https://electrek.co/2016/11/15/faraday-future-delays-ev-factory-construction-securing-more-money/ |title=Faraday Future delays EV factory construction while investors secured $600 million in financing |last=Lambert |first=Fred |date=2016-11-15 |work=Electrek |accessdate=2016-11-15 |archive-date=2016-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116021934/https://electrek.co/2016/11/15/faraday-future-delays-ev-factory-construction-securing-more-money/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-leeco-fundraising-idUSKBN13A10K |title=China's Leshi Holdings secures $600 million in support |date=2016-11-15 |work=Reuters |accessdate=2016-11-15 |archive-date=2016-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116021830/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-leeco-fundraising-idUSKBN13A10K |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=hire>{{cite web|url= https://www.buzzfeed.com/priya/turmoil-at-faraday-future |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20161227112048/https://www.buzzfeed.com/priya/turmoil-at-faraday-future |title=Faraday Future Plagued By Lawsuits, Unpaid Bills Ahead Of Electric Car Reveal|date=2016-12-15 |archivedate=2016-12-27 |work=BuzzFeed|accessdate= 2016-12-28 |deadurl=no |quote=Faraday is temporarily adjusting their construction schedule with plans to resume in early 2017,” AECOM said}}
</ref>,并遭到了内华达州官员批评<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/tech/2016-11/22/content_27448085.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229033036/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/tech/2016-11/22/content_27448085.htm|title=Outlook bleak for LeEco's Nevada electric vehicle plant|date=2016-11-28|archivedate=2016-12-29|work=China Daily|accessdate=2016-12-28|dead-url=no}}</ref>、以及中国国内媒体攻击;此事遭到贾跃亭反驳<ref>{{cite web|url= http://jalopnik.com/nevada-official-claims-that-the-chinese-billionaire-beh-1789426896 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20161227044825/http://jalopnik.com/nevada-official-claims-that-the-chinese-billionaire-beh-1789426896 |title=Nevada Official Claims That The Chinese Billionaire Behind Faraday Future Is Broke|date= 2016-11-28 |archivedate=2016-12-27 |work=Jalopnik |accessdate=2016-12-28 |deadurl=no}}</ref>。
</ref>,并遭内华达州官员批评<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/tech/2016-11/22/content_27448085.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229033036/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/tech/2016-11/22/content_27448085.htm|title=Outlook bleak for LeEco's Nevada electric vehicle plant|date=2016-11-28|archivedate=2016-12-29|work=China Daily|accessdate=2016-12-28|dead-url=no}}</ref>及中国国内媒体攻击贾跃亭对此予以反驳<ref>{{cite web|url= http://jalopnik.com/nevada-official-claims-that-the-chinese-billionaire-beh-1789426896 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20161227044825/http://jalopnik.com/nevada-official-claims-that-the-chinese-billionaire-beh-1789426896 |title=Nevada Official Claims That The Chinese Billionaire Behind Faraday Future Is Broke|date= 2016-11-28 |archivedate=2016-12-27 |work=Jalopnik |accessdate=2016-12-28 |deadurl=no}}</ref>。
2017年7月10日,公司宣布因財務問題,放棄在內華達州建設工廠的計畫<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/7/10/15948976/faraday-future-halts-factory-nevada-cash-woes|title=Faraday Future abandons plan to build $1 billion electric car factory in Nevada amid cash woes|last=Hawkins|first=Andrew J.|date=2017-07-10|website=The Verge|access-date=2017-07-11|archive-date=2017-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711032546/https://www.theverge.com/2017/7/10/15948976/faraday-future-halts-factory-nevada-cash-woes|dead-url=no}}</ref>。2018年8月,法拉第未来收到来自[[恒大健康]]([[中國恒大集團|中国恒大集团]]旗下上市公司)的8.54亿美元投资,并出资成立新的合资公司<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cleantechnica.com/2018/08/22/is-faraday-future-back-from-the-dead/ |title=Is Faraday Future Back From The Dead? |first=Steve |last=Hanley |work=Clean Technica |location=US |date=2018-08-22 |access-date=2018-08-24 |archive-date=2018-08-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823054049/https://cleantechnica.com/2018/08/22/is-faraday-future-back-from-the-dead/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。但仅仅两个月后,2018年10月,双方即将对方告到[[香港裁判法院]],贾跃亭谋求终止合同<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://technode.com/2018/10/08/briefing-jia-yuetings-faraday-future-seeks-to-end-deal-with-evergrande-health/ |title=Briefing: Jia Yueting's Faraday Future seeks to end deal with Evergrande Health · TechNode |last=Hu |first=Bailey |date=2018-10-08 |work=TechNode |access-date=2018-10-10 |archive-date=2018-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008095706/https://technode.com/2018/10/08/briefing-jia-yuetings-faraday-future-seeks-to-end-deal-with-evergrande-health/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>;同时,法拉第未来开始大规模裁员<ref name="layoffs">{{Cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-faradayfuture-jobs/chinas-ev-maker-faraday-future-plans-lay-offs-20-percent-pay-cuts-idUSKCN1MX0RB |title=China's EV maker Faraday Future plans lay-offs, 20 percent pay cuts |date=2018-10-23 |publisher=[[Reuters]] |access-date=2018-10-25 |archive-date=2018-10-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181025070916/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-faradayfuture-jobs/chinas-ev-maker-faraday-future-plans-lay-offs-20-percent-pay-cuts-idUSKCN1MX0RB |dead-url=no }}</ref>,而公司的联合创办人等纷纷离职<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://technode.com/2018/10/31/faraday-future-co-founder-resigns/ |title=Faraday Future co-founder resigns amid company turmoil |last=Udemans |first=Christopher |date=2018-10-31 |work=TechNode |access-date=2018-10-31 |archive-date=2018-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031083539/https://technode.com/2018/10/31/faraday-future-co-founder-resigns/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。2019年3月,[[第九城市]]宣布入资6亿美元与法拉第未来成立新的合资公司<ref>{{Cite web|title=贾跃亭获第九城市6亿美元融资|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/tech/2019-03/26/c_1124281327.htm|work=新华网|accessdate=2019-03-26|archive-date=2019-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090943/http://www.xinhuanet.com/tech/2019-03/26/c_1124281327.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref>,但市场质疑双方合作能力与经营水平,第九城市股价收跌20%<ref>{{Cite web|title=隔夜美股 三大股指近乎收平 第九城市(NCTY.US)收跌20%|url=https://finance.ifeng.com/c/7lLbJoWYejA|work=凤凰网|accessdate=2019-03-26|archive-date=2019-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327092459/https://finance.ifeng.com/c/7lLbJoWYejA|dead-url=no}}</ref>。
2017年7月10日,公司宣布因財務問題,放棄在內華達州建設工廠的計畫<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/7/10/15948976/faraday-future-halts-factory-nevada-cash-woes|title=Faraday Future abandons plan to build $1 billion electric car factory in Nevada amid cash woes|last=Hawkins|first=Andrew J.|date=2017-07-10|website=The Verge|access-date=2017-07-11|archive-date=2017-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711032546/https://www.theverge.com/2017/7/10/15948976/faraday-future-halts-factory-nevada-cash-woes|dead-url=no}}</ref>。2018年8月,法拉第未来收到来自[[恒大健康]]([[中國恒大集團]]旗下上市公司)的8.54亿美元投资,并出资成立新的合资公司<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cleantechnica.com/2018/08/22/is-faraday-future-back-from-the-dead/ |title=Is Faraday Future Back From The Dead? |first=Steve |last=Hanley |work=Clean Technica |location=US |date=2018-08-22 |access-date=2018-08-24 |archive-date=2018-08-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823054049/https://cleantechnica.com/2018/08/22/is-faraday-future-back-from-the-dead/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。但仅仅两个月后,2018年10月,双方即将对方告到[[香港裁判法院]],贾跃亭谋求终止合同<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://technode.com/2018/10/08/briefing-jia-yuetings-faraday-future-seeks-to-end-deal-with-evergrande-health/ |title=Briefing: Jia Yueting's Faraday Future seeks to end deal with Evergrande Health · TechNode |last=Hu |first=Bailey |date=2018-10-08 |work=TechNode |access-date=2018-10-10 |archive-date=2018-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008095706/https://technode.com/2018/10/08/briefing-jia-yuetings-faraday-future-seeks-to-end-deal-with-evergrande-health/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>;同时,法拉第未来开始大规模裁员<ref name="layoffs">{{Cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-faradayfuture-jobs/chinas-ev-maker-faraday-future-plans-lay-offs-20-percent-pay-cuts-idUSKCN1MX0RB |title=China's EV maker Faraday Future plans lay-offs, 20 percent pay cuts |date=2018-10-23 |publisher=[[Reuters]] |access-date=2018-10-25 |archive-date=2018-10-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181025070916/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-faradayfuture-jobs/chinas-ev-maker-faraday-future-plans-lay-offs-20-percent-pay-cuts-idUSKCN1MX0RB |dead-url=no }}</ref>,而公司的联合创办人等纷纷离职<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://technode.com/2018/10/31/faraday-future-co-founder-resigns/ |title=Faraday Future co-founder resigns amid company turmoil |last=Udemans |first=Christopher |date=2018-10-31 |work=TechNode |access-date=2018-10-31 |archive-date=2018-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031083539/https://technode.com/2018/10/31/faraday-future-co-founder-resigns/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。2019年3月,[[第九城市]]宣布入资6亿美元与法拉第未来成立新的合资公司<ref>{{Cite web|title=贾跃亭获第九城市6亿美元融资|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/tech/2019-03/26/c_1124281327.htm|work=新华网|accessdate=2019-03-26|archive-date=2019-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090943/http://www.xinhuanet.com/tech/2019-03/26/c_1124281327.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref>,但市场质疑双方合作能力与经营水平,第九城市股价收跌20%<ref>{{Cite web|title=隔夜美股 三大股指近乎收平 第九城市(NCTY.US)收跌20%|url=https://finance.ifeng.com/c/7lLbJoWYejA|work=凤凰网|accessdate=2019-03-26|archive-date=2019-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327092459/https://finance.ifeng.com/c/7lLbJoWYejA|dead-url=no}}</ref>。


2021年1月29日,中国[[吉利控股集团]]公布與法拉第未來簽署合作協議,吉利與[[鴻海]]旗下[[富士康]]的合資公司有機會為法拉第未來提供代工服務<ref>{{cite news |title=吉利集團或向法拉第未來代工 並參與其上市投資 |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/finance/20210129/bkn-20210129095223778-0129_00842_001.html |accessdate=2021-01-30 |work=on.cc東網 |date=2021-01-29 |language=zh-hk |archive-date=2021-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204124429/https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/finance/20210129/bkn-20210129095223778-0129_00842_001.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>。
2021年1月29日,中国[[吉利控股集团]]公布與法拉第未來簽署合作協議,吉利與[[鴻海]]旗下[[富士康]]的合資公司有機會為法拉第未來提供代工服務<ref>{{cite news |title=吉利集團或向法拉第未來代工 並參與其上市投資 |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/finance/20210129/bkn-20210129095223778-0129_00842_001.html |accessdate=2021-01-30 |work=on.cc東網 |date=2021-01-29 |language=zh-hk |archive-date=2021-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204124429/https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/finance/20210129/bkn-20210129095223778-0129_00842_001.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

2023年6月4日 (日) 12:06的版本

法拉第未来
公司類型上市公司
股票代號
成立2014年,​10年前​(2014
代表人物
  • Xuefeng Chen 首席执行官
  • Yueting Jia 创始人、首席产品及用户生态官
  • Matthias Aydt 高级产品执行副总裁
  • Rich Schmidt 生产制造副总裁
  • Mathias Hofmann 供应链副总裁
  • Page Beermann 设计主管
總部美国加州加迪纳
产业汽车
員工人數1000[1]
网站www.ff.com
Faraday Future FF Zero1

法拉第未来(英語:Faraday Future),是一家總部位於美國加州加迪纳的智慧电动汽车公司,成立于2014年。至2016年1月,该公司员工增长至1000余人[2]。公司的投资合作伙伴是贾跃亭领导的乐视集团(英語:LeEco)。

公司命名自电机技术基本原则之一的法拉第感应定律[3],此名纪念英国科学家迈克尔·法拉第发现了电磁感应。2016年1月,在美国公司消费电子展上,法拉第未来首次推出概念车单座FFZERO1[4]。2017年1月3日,消费电子展中法拉第未来推出量产车FF91及生产计划。2021年7月22日,法拉第未來透過與特殊目的收購公司Property Solutions Acquisition合併,在納斯達克掛牌上市。[5]

厂址

2015年11月,法拉第未来宣布为第一个制造工厂投资10亿美元。美国加州佐治亚州路易斯安纳州内华达州都作为候选的工厂地址[6]。同年12月,法拉第未来选址内华达州北拉斯维加斯市[7],并支付5亿美元给AECOM进行基础建造[8]。2016年4月,工程建造开始,内华达州的额外所需的基础设施已经正式获得州议会同意,但后续审批仍处搁置状态,以等待验证法拉第的未来财务状况良好,并完全能够筹集到足够的资金为整个项目提供资金[9]。至2018年,该工程将获得2.15亿美元的税收激励英语tax holiday,以及4-英里(6 km)的铁路专用线;新工厂面积将有3亿平方英尺(2800万平方米)、全职员工达到4500人[10]

2016年5月24日,加州瓦列霍宣布在2016年5月31日举行市议会特别会议,投票进行独家谈判协议。这代表加州正式邀请法拉第未来进入到马雷岛英语Mare Island;这也被视为近几年来,继菲斯克汽车公司英语Fisker Automotive莫雷诺谷[11]建厂后,第二家创新汽车制造商将在加州设立制造工厂。它可以为当地经济带来了数亿美元的新投资[12]。2016年5月31日,市议会一致同意进行六个月的独家谈判协议[13][14]

产品

2015年6月,《汽车潮流英语Motor Trend》杂志刊登的一篇文章,介绍了一些未来法拉第未来电动汽车的参数:在特定能源值上,它将比特斯拉S高出15%的性能。它利用多电池解决方案,解决单个电池和组织电池的可更换机制,并将改进大规模生产中的模块化设计方法[15]。同年11月的LA汽车展英语LA Auto Show上,设计主管理查德·金(Richard Kim)讨论了他将设计一款汽车,包括内部网络进入、车载娱乐、人体工学设计等[16]

2016年1月4日的国际消费电子展上,法拉第未来展示了他们的单座概念车型,具备1,000 hp(750 kW)以及200 mph(320 km/h)[17]性能,类似1960年代的蝙蝠车风格。但因没有透露更详细的性能参数,媒体普遍认为它并缺乏量产的可能性[18]。同年6月17日,法拉第未来在加州获得无人驾驶执照后,开始进行测试[19][20][21]。公司表示将计划探索汽车和技术产业的其他方面,包括驾驶体验、使用模型、车载内容及自动驾驶等[22][23][24]

2017年1月的国际消费电子展上,法拉第未来宣布了新型量产汽车FF91[25][26]。其0—60 mph(0—97 km/h)加速度达到2.5秒[27][28],并决定使用可变驱动底盘架构(Variable Platform Architecture[29]。使用在FF91上的纯电动电机峰值功率可以达到783千瓦1050马力,峰值扭矩为1800牛米。售价将会在15万美元至20万美元之间,并将在2018年正式上市销售[30][31]

2023年4月15日,首款拉法第FF 91量产车首次下线,该款车共有三款车型,常规版、FF 91未来主义者版(FF 91 Futurist)、FF 91未来主义者联盟版。[1]

财务争议

一些前员工和政府官员曾质疑法拉第未来的财政能力[32][33]。法拉第未来也未成立一定规模的信托基金,这使很多媒体和财务分析师怀疑公司的财务稳定性和总体投资策略[34]

一些分析家认为,法拉第未来的财务资金大幅依赖主要投资者贾跃亭对上市公司乐视网的股权质押[35],法两者的财务产生了共振效应[36]。2016年11月,法拉第未来内华达州工厂的进度受到财务限制[37][38][39],并遭内华达州官员批评[40]及中国国内媒体攻击,贾跃亭对此予以反驳[41]。 2017年7月10日,公司宣布因財務問題,放棄在內華達州建設工廠的計畫[42]。2018年8月,法拉第未来收到来自恒大健康中國恒大集團旗下上市公司)的8.54亿美元投资,并出资成立新的合资公司[43]。但仅仅两个月后,2018年10月,双方即将对方告到香港裁判法院,贾跃亭谋求终止合同[44];同时,法拉第未来开始大规模裁员[45],而公司的联合创办人等纷纷离职[46]。2019年3月,第九城市宣布入资6亿美元与法拉第未来成立新的合资公司[47],但市场质疑双方合作能力与经营水平,第九城市股价收跌20%[48]

2021年1月29日,中国吉利控股集团公布與法拉第未來簽署合作協議,吉利與鴻海旗下富士康的合資公司有機會為法拉第未來提供代工服務[49]。 2021年10月7日,美國沽空機構J Capital Research發表28頁報告,質疑法拉第未來經過8年的經營仍未能交付一輪汽車。[50]

赛车

法拉第未来通过联合龙之队英语Dragon Racing,在2016年10月,参加到电动方程式锦标赛第三季的比赛[51];同年11月,关于赛车的细节逐步披露[52]

领导团队

现在法拉第未来的团队的首席执行官为陈雪峰[53],公司宣布其团队来自包括特斯拉汽车[54](130人)[39]GM法拉利兰博基尼BMWAudi苹果(60人)[39]SpaceXHulu等前员工[55]

参考

  1. ^ Stocksdale, Joel. Faraday Future shows more legitimacy with 1,000th US employee. Autoblog (US). 2016-09-20 [2016-09-21]. (原始内容存档于2016-09-22). 
  2. ^ Tilley, Aaron. Faraday Future: We're Going To Move A Lot Faster Than Tesla. Forbes. 2016-01-05 [2016-01-07]. (原始内容存档于2016-01-07). 
  3. ^ Faraday Future Talks AI, Multi-Seat EVs in Exclusive Interview. Shear Comfort Auto Blog. 2016-06-03 [2016-06-08]. (原始内容存档于2017-01-08) (美国英语). 
  4. ^ Forget Faraday Future’s Crazy Concept Car. It Has Bigger Plans. WIRED. [2016-06-08]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-30) (美国英语). 
  5. ^ 法拉第未來收市僅升1.4% 賈躍亭:必須回國. 香港經濟日報. 2021-07-23. (原始内容存档于2021-07-23). 
  6. ^ Reisinger, Don. A Mysterious Electric Carmaker has its Sights on Tesla. Fortune. 2015-11-05 [2015-12-10]. (原始内容存档于2015-11-24). 
  7. ^ Ramsey, Mike. Faraday Future Picks Nevada Site for $1 Billion Electric-Car Investment. The Wall Street Journal. 2015-12-09 [2016-01-07]. (原始内容存档于2016-01-06). 
  8. ^ AECOM snags $500M contract to build NV Faraday Future plant. Construction Dive. 2016-10-16 [2016-12-19]. (原始内容存档于2016-11-10). 
  9. ^ Ramsey, Mike. Electric Car Maker Faraday Breaks Ground in Nevada Startup aided by promise of state incentives moving ahead on first vehicle. The Wall Street Journal. 2016-04-13 [2016-04-15]. (原始内容存档于2016-04-14). 
  10. ^ Faraday Future Approved for Apex Rail Spur. North Las Vegas Tribune. 2016-08-30 [2016-12-11]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-11). 
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  12. ^ City of Vallejo schedules May 31 vote on Agreement with Faraday Future for exclusive negotiations on 153 Acers. 2016-05-24 [2016-05-24]. (原始内容存档于2016-05-28). 
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