004型航空母舰:修订间差异
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| Ship type = [[航空母舰]] |
| Ship type = [[航空母舰]] |
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| Ship displacement = 110,000吨<ref name=national-interest-may-18>{{cite web |url=http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/china-building-nuclear-aircraft-carriers-could-the-navys-25701?page=show |title=China Building 'Nuclear' Aircraft Carriers: Could the Navy's Worst Nightmare Come True? |last=Farley |first=Robert |publisher=[[Center for the National Interest]] |website=[[The National Interest]] |date=2018-05-05 |access-date=2018-06-19 |archive-date=2018-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619113145/http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/china-building-nuclear-aircraft-carriers-could-the-navys-25701?page=show |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=wearemighty>{{cite news |title=Communist China started building its third carrier |url=https://www.wearethemighty.com/news/communist-china-started-building-its-third-carrier |last=Hutchison |first=Harold C. |work=We Are The Mighty |date=2018-01-08 |access-date=2018-06-19 |archive-date=2019-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191216164334/https://www.wearethemighty.com/news/communist-china-started-building-its-third-carrier |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
| Ship displacement = 110,000餘吨<ref name=national-interest-may-18>{{cite web |url=http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/china-building-nuclear-aircraft-carriers-could-the-navys-25701?page=show |title=China Building 'Nuclear' Aircraft Carriers: Could the Navy's Worst Nightmare Come True? |last=Farley |first=Robert |publisher=[[Center for the National Interest]] |website=[[The National Interest]] |date=2018-05-05 |access-date=2018-06-19 |archive-date=2018-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619113145/http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/china-building-nuclear-aircraft-carriers-could-the-navys-25701?page=show |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=wearemighty>{{cite news |title=Communist China started building its third carrier |url=https://www.wearethemighty.com/news/communist-china-started-building-its-third-carrier |last=Hutchison |first=Harold C. |work=We Are The Mighty |date=2018-01-08 |access-date=2018-06-19 |archive-date=2019-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191216164334/https://www.wearethemighty.com/news/communist-china-started-building-its-third-carrier |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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| Ship aircraft = 75至105餘架直升机、固定翼战斗机<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/cv-003.htm|title=Aircraft Carrier Project - People's Liberation Army Navy|first=John|last=Pike|website=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=2017-11-11|archive-date=2021-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211228223241/https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/cv-003.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref>(包括[[歼15]]、新一代战斗机、[[空警-600]]预警机、反潜直升机和隐身无人机)<ref name=PopSci /> |
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| Ship aircraft facilities = [[机库]] |
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2023年9月14日 (四) 02:55的版本
概况 | |
---|---|
使用者 | 中华人民共和国 |
前级 | 003型航空母舰 |
建造中 | 2 |
规划数 | 未知 |
完成数 | 0 |
现役数 | 0 |
技术数据 | |
船型 | 航空母舰 |
排水量 | 110,000餘吨[1][2] |
動力來源 | 核动力 |
船速 | 30节以上[3] |
續航力 | 无限 |
艦載機 | 75至105餘架直升机、固定翼战斗机[4](包括歼15、新一代战斗机、空警-600预警机、反潜直升机和隐身无人机)[5] |
飞行设施 | 机库 |
004型航空母舰是中国人民解放军海军航母建造计划中的航母型号。它旨在成为003型航空母舰的迭代型号,并且与前型一样,它将具备电磁弹射器[6]。与常规动力的003型不同,004型的体型将更大,更有人猜测其将是中国第一艘采用核动力推进系统的航母型号[6][7],并且可以产生足够的电力为目前正在开发的激光武器和磁轨炮提供动力。首舰预计将在2030年左右服役。[8]
发展
研究
据报道,中国中央政府将斥资220亿元人民币(33亿美元)用于开发将在甘肃省武威市建造的两座原型熔盐反应堆。目标是在2020年使反应堆投入运行。中国人民解放军海军对此技术为其军舰和航空母舰提供动力表现兴趣[9]。
2018年6月,中国核工业集团公开招标一艘核动力破冰船,观察人士认为这可能有助于进一步发展对核动力航母的技术和专业知识[10]。
建造
2017年底,江南造船厂安装了一座1,600吨级龙门起重机,引发了对该航母建造的猜测。[11]
后来,在2018年3月,大连造船厂的所有者中国船舶重工集团的一次泄密事件表明,004型核动力航母也将成为其投资组合的一部分。[5]2018年4月,澳大利亚小报news.com.au声称004型的金属切削始于2017年12月[11]
2022年底,大連船舶重工集團有限公司公佈了一批為建造航艦所需設備的中標名單,其中包括中國核動力研究設計院的核反應堆子系統。因此有專家推算,004號航母將在2023年開建。[12]
舰载机
004型预计將会搭载與福建号相同,但数量更多的歼-15T,以及以FC-31为基础的新一代战斗机、空警-600空中预警机、反潜直升机和隐身无人机等[5]。
参见
参考文献
- ^ Farley, Robert. China Building 'Nuclear' Aircraft Carriers: Could the Navy's Worst Nightmare Come True?. The National Interest. Center for the National Interest. 2018-05-05 [2018-06-19]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-19).
- ^ Hutchison, Harold C. Communist China started building its third carrier. We Are The Mighty. 2018-01-08 [2018-06-19]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-16).
- ^ Aircraft Carrier Project - People's Liberation Army Navy. GlobalSecurity.org. [2018-06-19]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-28).
- ^ Pike, John. Aircraft Carrier Project - People's Liberation Army Navy. GlobalSecurity.org. [2017-11-11]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-28).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Lin, Jeffrey Lin; Singer, P.W. A Chinese shipbuilder accidentally revealed its major navy plans. Popular Science. 2018-03-06 [2018-06-19]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-18).
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Roblin, Sebastien. The Real Reason the World Needs to Pay Attention to China's Growing Aircraft Carrier Fleet. The National Interest. Center for the National Interest. 2017-05-01 [2018-06-19]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-14).
- ^ Mizokami, Kyle. Inside China's Plan to Build the Second-Biggest Aircraft Carrier Fleet in the World. Foxtrot Alpha. Jalopnik. 2018-09-07 [2018-09-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-07).
- ^ Suciu, Peter. The Navy Is Freaked Out: China Wants a Nuclear-Powered Aircraft Carrier. 19FortyFive. 2022-02-15 [2022-04-24]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-24) (美国英语).
- ^ Chen, Stephen. China hopes cold war nuclear energy tech will power warships, drones. South China Morning Post. 2017-12-05 [2018-06-19]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-05).
Chen Fu, a thermal physicist at the Harbin Institute of Technology involved in the development of new power generation systems for China’s navy, said the heat generated by a thorium molten salt reactor could be perfect to help generate power on a warship.
- ^ 杨漾. 中国首艘核动力破冰船浮出水面,兼具开辟航道、供电等功能. 澎湃新闻. 2018-06-27 [2022-06-17]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-23).
- ^ 11.0 11.1 Seidel, Jamie. Here's what we know about China's newest aircraft carriers. news.com.au. 2018-04-23 [2018-06-19]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-28).
- ^ 陳鄭為. 專家:中國2023年內動工建造首艘核動力航空母艦. 香港01. 2023-04-04 [2023-04-04]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-06).