皇家禮儀博物館:修订间差异
小无编辑摘要 |
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| location = {{flag|汶萊}}[[斯里巴加湾市]] |
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| visitors = 29,735人(2020年)<ref>{{cite web |title=VISITORS TO MUSEUMS UNDER THE BRUNEI MUSEUMS DEPARTMENT |url=https://www.data.gov.bn/Lists/dataset/Attachments/963/VISITORS%20TO%20MUSEUMS%20UNDER%20THE%20BRUNEI%20MUSEUMS%20DEPARTMENT.xlsx |website=Data.gov.bn |access-date=2 April 2021}}</ref> |
| visitors = 29,735人(2020年)<ref>{{cite web |title=VISITORS TO MUSEUMS UNDER THE BRUNEI MUSEUMS DEPARTMENT |url=https://www.data.gov.bn/Lists/dataset/Attachments/963/VISITORS%20TO%20MUSEUMS%20UNDER%20THE%20BRUNEI%20MUSEUMS%20DEPARTMENT.xlsx |website=Data.gov.bn |access-date=2 April 2021 |archive-date=2023-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601141437/https://www.data.gov.bn/Lists/dataset/Attachments/963/VISITORS%20TO%20MUSEUMS%20UNDER%20THE%20BRUNEI%20MUSEUMS%20DEPARTMENT.xlsx |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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'''皇家禮儀博物館'''({{Lang-ms|Muzium Alat Kebesaran Diraja}})又稱'''蘇丹紀念館'''、'''皇家王權博物館''',舊稱'''皇家禮儀大樓'''({{lang-ms|Bangunan Alat-Alat Kebesaran Diraja}})<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://borneobulletin.com.bn/royal-regalia-building-renamed-in-conjunction-with-golden-jubilee/|title=Royal Regalia Building renamed in conjunction with Golden Jubilee – Borneo Bulletin Online|date=2017-12-02|work=Borneo Bulletin Online|access-date=2017-12-02|language=en-US}}</ref>與'''邱吉爾紀念大樓''',是[[汶萊]]首都[[斯里巴加湾]]市中心的博物館,展示與[[汶萊蘇丹]]與皇室相關的文物。此博物館於1992年9月30日由汶萊蘇丹[[哈桑納爾·博爾基亞]]親自主持開幕。 |
'''皇家禮儀博物館'''({{Lang-ms|Muzium Alat Kebesaran Diraja}})又稱'''蘇丹紀念館'''、'''皇家王權博物館''',舊稱'''皇家禮儀大樓'''({{lang-ms|Bangunan Alat-Alat Kebesaran Diraja}})<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://borneobulletin.com.bn/royal-regalia-building-renamed-in-conjunction-with-golden-jubilee/|title=Royal Regalia Building renamed in conjunction with Golden Jubilee – Borneo Bulletin Online|date=2017-12-02|work=Borneo Bulletin Online|access-date=2017-12-02|language=en-US|archive-date=2017-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202154633/http://borneobulletin.com.bn/royal-regalia-building-renamed-in-conjunction-with-golden-jubilee/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>與'''邱吉爾紀念大樓''',是[[汶萊]]首都[[斯里巴加湾]]市中心的博物館,展示與[[汶萊蘇丹]]與皇室相關的文物。此博物館於1992年9月30日由汶萊蘇丹[[哈桑納爾·博爾基亞]]親自主持開幕。 |
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==歷史== |
==歷史== |
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[[File:Churchill Memorial Building (1970).jpg|thumb|left|1970年建造中的邱吉爾紀念大樓]] |
[[File:Churchill Memorial Building (1970).jpg|thumb|left|1970年建造中的邱吉爾紀念大樓]] |
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[[File:Pusat Bandar 16 July 2022 01.jpg|thumb|博物館外牆上的標誌]] |
[[File:Pusat Bandar 16 July 2022 01.jpg|thumb|博物館外牆上的標誌]] |
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皇家禮儀博物館的大樓始建於1969年,1970時已有約八成完工,耗資約335萬[[汶萊元]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 July 1970 |title=Churchill Memorial Building |pages=5 |work=Pelita Brunei |url=https://www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn/Arkib%20Dokumen/1970/1%20jul%201970.pdf}}</ref>。1971年大樓開幕,名稱為「邱吉爾紀念大樓」<ref name="Branigin 13.10.1992">{{cite news |last=Branigin |first=William |title=CHURCHILL PUSHED ASIDE FOR MUSEUM CELEBRATING BRUNEI'S WEALTHY SULTAN |date=13 October 1992 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1992/10/13/churchill-pushed-aside-for-museum-celebrating-bruneis-wealthy-sultan/f322992d-7ecc-4d87-8273-4cb6acc7a4f3/ |access-date=25 April 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220425113205/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1992/10/13/churchill-pushed-aside-for-museum-celebrating-bruneis-wealthy-sultan/f322992d-7ecc-4d87-8273-4cb6acc7a4f3/ |archive-date=25 April 2022 }}</ref>,當時為世界上唯一一棟專門用於紀念英國前首相[[溫斯頓·邱吉爾]]的大樓<ref name="Branigin 13.10.1992" />(但邱吉爾畢生都未踏足汶萊<ref name="Sterba 5.3.1972">{{cite news |last=Sterba |first=James P. |date=5 March 1972 |title=Little Pacific Sultanate of Brunei Is Topi.Heavy With Wealth |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/03/05/archives/little-pacific-sultanate-of-brunei-is-topheavy-with-wealth.html |url-status=live |access-date=25 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220425132524/https://www.nytimes.com/1972/03/05/archives/little-pacific-sultanate-of-brunei-is-topheavy-with-wealth.html |archive-date=25 April 2022}}</ref>),是因建造此大樓的蘇丹[[奧瑪阿里賽義夫汀三世]]仰慕邱吉爾、曾在[[倫敦]]與邱吉爾見面之故<ref name="Branigin 13.10.1992" /><ref name="Sterba 5.3.1972" />。大樓中有一座高2.1-2.4公尺、比著[[V字手勢]]的邱吉爾銅像<ref name="Branigin 13.10.1992" /><ref name="Sterba 5.3.1972" />,銅像的[[花崗岩]]基座刻有邱吉爾的名言「These are not dark days. They are great days.」{{sfn|Menon|1987|p=85}}。除邱吉爾紀念館外,大樓中還有一水族館、汶萊歷史與文化中心、[[汶萊漁業部]]的辦公室以及演講廳<ref name="Sterba 5.3.1972" />。 |
皇家禮儀博物館的大樓始建於1969年,1970時已有約八成完工,耗資約335萬[[汶萊元]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 July 1970 |title=Churchill Memorial Building |pages=5 |work=Pelita Brunei |url=https://www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn/Arkib%20Dokumen/1970/1%20jul%201970.pdf |accessdate=2023-03-30 |archive-date=2023-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601152418/https://www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn/Arkib%20Dokumen/1970/1%20jul%201970.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>。1971年大樓開幕,名稱為「邱吉爾紀念大樓」<ref name="Branigin 13.10.1992">{{cite news |last=Branigin |first=William |title=CHURCHILL PUSHED ASIDE FOR MUSEUM CELEBRATING BRUNEI'S WEALTHY SULTAN |date=13 October 1992 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1992/10/13/churchill-pushed-aside-for-museum-celebrating-bruneis-wealthy-sultan/f322992d-7ecc-4d87-8273-4cb6acc7a4f3/ |access-date=25 April 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220425113205/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1992/10/13/churchill-pushed-aside-for-museum-celebrating-bruneis-wealthy-sultan/f322992d-7ecc-4d87-8273-4cb6acc7a4f3/ |archive-date=25 April 2022 }}</ref>,當時為世界上唯一一棟專門用於紀念英國前首相[[溫斯頓·邱吉爾]]的大樓<ref name="Branigin 13.10.1992" />(但邱吉爾畢生都未踏足汶萊<ref name="Sterba 5.3.1972">{{cite news |last=Sterba |first=James P. |date=5 March 1972 |title=Little Pacific Sultanate of Brunei Is Topi.Heavy With Wealth |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/03/05/archives/little-pacific-sultanate-of-brunei-is-topheavy-with-wealth.html |url-status=live |access-date=25 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220425132524/https://www.nytimes.com/1972/03/05/archives/little-pacific-sultanate-of-brunei-is-topheavy-with-wealth.html |archive-date=25 April 2022}}</ref>),是因建造此大樓的蘇丹[[奧瑪阿里賽義夫汀三世]]仰慕邱吉爾、曾在[[倫敦]]與邱吉爾見面之故<ref name="Branigin 13.10.1992" /><ref name="Sterba 5.3.1972" />。大樓中有一座高2.1-2.4公尺、比著[[V字手勢]]的邱吉爾銅像<ref name="Branigin 13.10.1992" /><ref name="Sterba 5.3.1972" />,銅像的[[花崗岩]]基座刻有邱吉爾的名言「These are not dark days. They are great days.」{{sfn|Menon|1987|p=85}}。除邱吉爾紀念館外,大樓中還有一水族館、汶萊歷史與文化中心、[[汶萊漁業部]]的辦公室以及演講廳<ref name="Sterba 5.3.1972" />。 |
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1992年,為紀念汶萊蘇丹哈桑納爾·博爾基亞登基25週年<ref>{{cite book|title=Borneo Bulletin Brunei Yearbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hDOxAAAAIAAJ|year=2005|publisher=Brunei Press Sdn. Bhd. in collaboration with Integrated Information Pte. Limited|page=166}}</ref>,大樓進行為期七個月的大規模整修,邱吉爾銅像也被移除<ref name="Branigin 13.10.1992" />。2017年12月2日為紀念{{le|蘇丹哈桑納爾·博爾基亞登基50週年紀念|50th Anniversary Celebrations of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah's Accession to the Throne of Brunei|蘇丹哈桑納爾·博爾基亞登基50週年|蘇丹登基50週年}},大樓改名為皇家禮儀博物館<ref name=":0" />。 |
1992年,為紀念汶萊蘇丹哈桑納爾·博爾基亞登基25週年<ref>{{cite book|title=Borneo Bulletin Brunei Yearbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hDOxAAAAIAAJ|year=2005|publisher=Brunei Press Sdn. Bhd. in collaboration with Integrated Information Pte. Limited|page=166}}</ref>,大樓進行為期七個月的大規模整修,邱吉爾銅像也被移除<ref name="Branigin 13.10.1992" />。2017年12月2日為紀念{{le|蘇丹哈桑納爾·博爾基亞登基50週年紀念|50th Anniversary Celebrations of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah's Accession to the Throne of Brunei|蘇丹哈桑納爾·博爾基亞登基50週年|蘇丹登基50週年}},大樓改名為皇家禮儀博物館<ref name=":0" />。 |
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==建築== |
==建築== |
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[[File:Exhibit_Royal_Regalia_BSB.jpg|thumb|200px|入口大廳展示的馬車]] |
[[File:Exhibit_Royal_Regalia_BSB.jpg|thumb|200px|入口大廳展示的馬車]] |
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皇家禮儀博物館為一大型圓頂建築{{Sfn|Hutton|2000|p=161}},內部格局為半圓形並覆有地毯,內部大量使用[[大理石]]裝飾{{Sfn|de Ledesma|Lewis|Savage|2003|p=588}}。門口大廳展示1992年蘇丹登基25週年時乘坐的[[雙輪戰車|雙輪馬車]],前方並展示許多汶萊傳統服飾。另外展示的一架馬車為1968年蘇丹登基與1972年英國女皇[[伊麗莎白二世]]訪問汶萊時搭乘的<ref name=Planet>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/brunei-darussalam/bandar-seri-begawan/sights/museums-galleries/royal-regalia-museum|title=Royal Regalia Museum|access-date=22 November 2015|publisher=Lonely Planet}}</ref>{{Sfn|Alexander|2006|p=400}}。 |
皇家禮儀博物館為一大型圓頂建築{{Sfn|Hutton|2000|p=161}},內部格局為半圓形並覆有地毯,內部大量使用[[大理石]]裝飾{{Sfn|de Ledesma|Lewis|Savage|2003|p=588}}。門口大廳展示1992年蘇丹登基25週年時乘坐的[[雙輪戰車|雙輪馬車]],前方並展示許多汶萊傳統服飾。另外展示的一架馬車為1968年蘇丹登基與1972年英國女皇[[伊麗莎白二世]]訪問汶萊時搭乘的<ref name=Planet>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/brunei-darussalam/bandar-seri-begawan/sights/museums-galleries/royal-regalia-museum|title=Royal Regalia Museum|access-date=22 November 2015|publisher=Lonely Planet|archive-date=2016-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160531073318/http://www.lonelyplanet.com/brunei-darussalam/bandar-seri-begawan/sights/museums-galleries/royal-regalia-museum|dead-url=no}}</ref>{{Sfn|Alexander|2006|p=400}}。 |
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博物館內展示許多汶萊皇室的文物,包括皇家典禮中使用的皇冠、武器、服飾與各種用品{{Sfn|Publications|2007|p=125}}{{Sfn|Alexander|2006|p=400}},還有一「憲法展廳」展示各項條約文件{{Sfn|de Ledesma|Lewis|Savage|2003|p=588}}。 |
博物館內展示許多汶萊皇室的文物,包括皇家典禮中使用的皇冠、武器、服飾與各種用品{{Sfn|Publications|2007|p=125}}{{Sfn|Alexander|2006|p=400}},還有一「憲法展廳」展示各項條約文件{{Sfn|de Ledesma|Lewis|Savage|2003|p=588}}。 |
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==參考文獻== |
==參考文獻== |
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{{Reflist|2}} |
{{Reflist|2}} |
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*{{cite book|last= |
*{{cite book|last=Alexander|first=James|title=Malaysia, Brunei and Singapore|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KXaX4tUEOOsC&pg=PA400|year=2006|publisher=New Holland Publishers|isbn=978-1-86011-309-3|ref=harv}}{{Dead link}} |
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*{{cite book|last1=de Ledesma |first1=Charles |last2= Lewis |first2=Mark |last3=Savage|first3=Pauline|title=Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hS0_GehsGPwC&pg=PA588|year=2003|publisher=Rough Guides|isbn=978-1-84353-094-7|ref=harv}} |
*{{cite book|last1=de Ledesma |first1=Charles |last2= Lewis |first2=Mark |last3=Savage|first3=Pauline|title=Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hS0_GehsGPwC&pg=PA588|year=2003|publisher=Rough Guides|isbn=978-1-84353-094-7|ref=harv}} |
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*{{cite book|last= Hutton |first=Wendy |title=Adventure Guides: East Malaysia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YWO5Va53GkgC&pg=PA161|date=November 2000|publisher=Tuttle Publishing|isbn=978-962-593-180-7|ref=harv}} |
*{{cite book|last= Hutton |first=Wendy |title=Adventure Guides: East Malaysia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YWO5Va53GkgC&pg=PA161|date=November 2000|publisher=Tuttle Publishing|isbn=978-962-593-180-7|ref=harv}} |
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*{{cite journal |last=Menon |first=K.U. |title=BRUNEI DARUSSALAM IN 1986: In Search of the Political Kingdom |date=1987 |journal=Southeast Asian Affairs |volume=1987 |publisher=[[ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute]] |pages=85–101 |doi=10.1355/SEAA87F |jstor=27908570|ref=harv}} |
*{{cite journal |last=Menon |first=K.U. |title=BRUNEI DARUSSALAM IN 1986: In Search of the Political Kingdom |date=1987 |journal=Southeast Asian Affairs |volume=1987 |publisher=[[ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute]] |pages=85–101 |doi=10.1355/SEAA87F |jstor=27908570|ref=harv}} |
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*{{cite book|last= |
*{{cite book|last=Publications|first=USA International Business|title=Brunei Air Force Handbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wOZYqrp0AAEC&pg=PA125|date=7 February 2007|publisher=Int'l Business Publications|isbn=978-1-4330-0429-2|ref=harv}}{{Dead link}} |
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==外部連結== |
==外部連結== |
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{{commons category|Royal Regalia Museum}} |
{{commons category|Royal Regalia Museum}} |
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* [http://www.museums.gov.bn/Bangunan%20dan%20Galeri/Muzium%20Alat%20Kebesaran%20Diraja.aspx Royal Regalia Museum in Museums Department website] {{in lang|ms}} |
* [http://www.museums.gov.bn/Bangunan%20dan%20Galeri/Muzium%20Alat%20Kebesaran%20Diraja.aspx Royal Regalia Museum in Museums Department website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.museums.gov.bn/Bangunan%20dan%20Galeri/Muzium%20Alat%20Kebesaran%20Diraja.aspx |date=20230821005219 }} {{in lang|ms}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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2023年9月14日 (四) 22:41的版本
皇家禮儀博物館 | |
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Muzium Alat Kebesaran Diraja | |
成立 | 1992年9月30日 |
地址 | 汶萊斯里巴加湾市 |
坐标 | 4°53′34″N 114°56′30″E / 4.892881°N 114.941562°E |
館藏 | 汶萊皇室文物 |
参观人數 | 29,735人(2020年)[1] |
地图 | |
皇家禮儀博物館(馬來語:Muzium Alat Kebesaran Diraja)又稱蘇丹紀念館、皇家王權博物館,舊稱皇家禮儀大樓(馬來語:Bangunan Alat-Alat Kebesaran Diraja)[2]與邱吉爾紀念大樓,是汶萊首都斯里巴加湾市中心的博物館,展示與汶萊蘇丹與皇室相關的文物。此博物館於1992年9月30日由汶萊蘇丹哈桑納爾·博爾基亞親自主持開幕。
歷史
皇家禮儀博物館的大樓始建於1969年,1970時已有約八成完工,耗資約335萬汶萊元[3]。1971年大樓開幕,名稱為「邱吉爾紀念大樓」[4],當時為世界上唯一一棟專門用於紀念英國前首相溫斯頓·邱吉爾的大樓[4](但邱吉爾畢生都未踏足汶萊[5]),是因建造此大樓的蘇丹奧瑪阿里賽義夫汀三世仰慕邱吉爾、曾在倫敦與邱吉爾見面之故[4][5]。大樓中有一座高2.1-2.4公尺、比著V字手勢的邱吉爾銅像[4][5],銅像的花崗岩基座刻有邱吉爾的名言「These are not dark days. They are great days.」[6]。除邱吉爾紀念館外,大樓中還有一水族館、汶萊歷史與文化中心、汶萊漁業部的辦公室以及演講廳[5]。
1992年,為紀念汶萊蘇丹哈桑納爾·博爾基亞登基25週年[7],大樓進行為期七個月的大規模整修,邱吉爾銅像也被移除[4]。2017年12月2日為紀念蘇丹哈桑納爾·博爾基亞登基50週年,大樓改名為皇家禮儀博物館[2]。
建築
皇家禮儀博物館為一大型圓頂建築[8],內部格局為半圓形並覆有地毯,內部大量使用大理石裝飾[9]。門口大廳展示1992年蘇丹登基25週年時乘坐的雙輪馬車,前方並展示許多汶萊傳統服飾。另外展示的一架馬車為1968年蘇丹登基與1972年英國女皇伊麗莎白二世訪問汶萊時搭乘的[10][11]。
博物館內展示許多汶萊皇室的文物,包括皇家典禮中使用的皇冠、武器、服飾與各種用品[12][11],還有一「憲法展廳」展示各項條約文件[9]。
參考文獻
- ^ VISITORS TO MUSEUMS UNDER THE BRUNEI MUSEUMS DEPARTMENT. Data.gov.bn. [2 April 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-01).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Royal Regalia Building renamed in conjunction with Golden Jubilee – Borneo Bulletin Online. Borneo Bulletin Online. 2017-12-02 [2017-12-02]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-02) (美国英语).
- ^ Churchill Memorial Building (PDF). Pelita Brunei. 1 July 1970: 5 [2023-03-30]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-06-01).
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