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膜殼蟹科：修订间差异

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==分類==
==分類==
本屬包括有20個屬，110個品種<ref>{{cite journal |journal=[[Zootaxa]] |volume=1739 |pages=21–40 |year=2008 |title=Two new genera and two new species of troglobitic false spider crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Hymenosomatidae) from Indonesia, with notes on ''Cancrocaeca'' Ng, 1991 |author=Tohru Naruse, Peter K. L. Ng & Daniele Guinot |url=http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/f/z01739p040f.pdf |access-date=2012-11-09 |archive-date=2020-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605114832/https://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/f/z01739p040f.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>，當中包括以下各個屬<ref name="Grave">{{cite journal |journal = [[Raffles Bulletin of Zoology]] |year = 2009 |volume = Suppl. 21 |pages = 1–109 |title = A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans |author = Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyong ''et al.'' |url = http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s21/s21rbz1-109.pdf |access-date = 2012-11-09 |archive-date = 2011-06-06 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110606064728/http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s21/s21rbz1-109.pdf |dead-url = no }}</ref>：
本屬包括有20個屬，110個品種<ref>{{cite journal |journal=[[Zootaxa]] |volume=1739 |pages=21–40 |year=2008 |title=Two new genera and two new species of troglobitic false spider crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Hymenosomatidae) from Indonesia, with notes on ''Cancrocaeca'' Ng, 1991 |author=Tohru Naruse, Peter K. L. Ng & Daniele Guinot |url=http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/f/z01739p040f.pdf |access-date=2012-11-09 |archive-date=2020-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605114832/https://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/f/z01739p040f.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>，當中包括以下各個屬<ref name="Grave">{{cite journal |journal = [[Raffles Bulletin of Zoology]] |year = 2009 |volume = Suppl. 21 |pages = 1–109 |title = A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans |author = Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyong ''et al.'' |url = http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s21/s21rbz1-109.pdf |access-date = 2012-11-09 |archive-date = 2011-06-06 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110606064728/http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s21/s21rbz1-109.pdf |dead-url = no }}</ref>：
{{common taxon list|italic=yes
{{div col|colwidth=10em}}
||Aletheiana |Ng & Lukhaup, 2015
*''[[Amarinus (genus)|Amarinus]]''
||Amarinus |Lucas, 1981<ref>Lucas, J. S. (1981). Spider crabs of the family Hymenosomatidae (Crustacea; Brachyura) with particular reference to Australian species: Systematics and biology. Records of the Australian Museum, 33: 148–247 [imprint 1980]. https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=347629</ref>
*''[[Apechocinus]]''
* ''Amarinus abatan'' Naruse, Mendoza & Ng, 2008
*''[[Cancrocaeca]]''
* ''Amarinus angelicus'' (Holthuis, 1968)
*''[[Crustaenia]]''
* ''Amarinus crenulatus'' Ng & Chuang, 1996
*''[[Elamena]]''
* ''Amarinus lacustris'' (Chilton, 1882)<ref> Gerhard Scholtz, Peter K.L. Ng and Stephen Moore. 2013. A Crab with Three Eyes, Two Rostra, and a Dorsal Antenna-like Structure. Arthropod Structure & Development.
<!--** ''[[Elamena abrolhensis]]'' <small>Gordon, 1940</small>
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2013.10.007</ref>
** ''[[Elamena gordonae]]'' <small>Monod, 1956</small>
* ''Amarinus laevis'' (Targioni Tozzetti, 1877)
** ''[[Elamena truncata]]'' <small>(Stimpson, 1858)</small>
** ''[[Elamena umerata]]'' <small>Lucas, 1980</small> -->
* ''Amarinus latinasus'' Lucas, 1981
* ''Amarinus lutarius'' Lucas & Davie, 1982
*''[[Elamenopsis]]''
* ''Amarinus paralacustris'' (Lucas, 1970)
<!--** ''[[Elamenopsis lineata]]'' <small>A. Milne Edwards, 1873</small>-->
* ''Amarinus pristes'' Rahayu & Ng, 2004
*''[[Guaplax]]''
* ''Amarinus pumilus'' Ng & Chuang, 1996
<!--**''[[Guaplax denticulata]]'' <small>Naruse, Ng & Guinot, 2008</small>-->
* ''Amarinus wolterecki'' (Balss, 1934)
*''[[Halicarcinides]]''
||Apechocinus |Ng & Chuang, 1996
<!--** ''[[Halicarcinides nuytsi]]'' <small>(Hale, 1927)</small> -->
||Cancrocaeca |Ng, 1991
*''[[Halicarcinus]]''
||Chartocinus |Ng & Rahayu, 2022
<!--** ''[[Halicarcinus australis]]'' <small>White, 1846</small>
||Crustaenia |Ng & Chuang, 1996
** ''[[Halicarcinus bedfordi]]'' <small>Montgomery, 1931</small>
||Culexisoma |Poore, Guinot, Komai & Naruse, 2016
** ''[[Halicarcinus coralicola]]'' — coral spider crab
||Elamena |H.Milne Edwards, 1837
** ''[[Halicarcinus hondai]]'' <small>(Takeda & Miyake, 1971)</small>
** ''[[Halicarcinus innominatus]]'' <small>Richardson, 1949</small>
* ''[[Elamena abrolhensis]]'' Gordon, 1940
** ''[[Halicarcinus krefftii]]'' <small>(Hess, 1865)</small>
* ''[[Elamena gordonae]]'' Monod, 1956
* ''[[Elamena truncata]]'' (Stimpson, 1858)
** ''[[Freshwater spider crab|Halicarcinus lacustris]]'' <small>Chilton, 1882</small> — freshwater spider crab
* ''[[Elamena umerata]]'' Lucas, 1980
** ''[[Halicarcinus lucasi]]'' <small>Richer de Forges, 1993</small>
||Elamenopsis |A.Milne-Edwards, 1873
** ''[[Halicarcinus ovatus]]'' <small>Stimpson, 1858</small> — oval spider crab
** ''[[Halicarcinus planatus]]'' <small>(Fabricius, 1775)</small>
* ''[[Elamenopsis lineata]]'' A. Milne Edwards, 1873
||Eureotropis |Mendes, Santana & de Souza Carvalho, 2022
** ''[[Halicarcinus rostratus]]'' <small>(Haswell, 1881)</small>
||Guaplax |Naruse, Ng & Guinot, 2008
** ''[[Halicarcinus varius]]'' -->
* ''[[Guaplax denticulata]]'' Naruse, Ng & Guinot, 2008
*''[[Halimena]]''
||Halicarcinides |Hale, 1927
*''[[Hymenicoides]]''
*''[[Hymenosoma]]''
* ''[[Halicarcinides nuytsi]]'' (Hale, 1927)
||Halicarcinides |Lucas, 1981
<!--** ''[[Hymenosoma hodgkini]]'' <small>Lucas, 1980</small>-->
||Halicarcinus |White, 1846
*''[[Limnopilos]]''
*''[[Micas (genus)|Micas]]''
* ''[[Halicarcinus australis]]'' White, 1846
* ''[[Halicarcinus bedfordi]]'' Montgomery, 1931
<!--** ''[[Micas afecundus]]'' <small>(Lucas, 1980)</small> -->
* ''[[Halicarcinus coralicola]]'' — coral spider crab
*''[[Neohymenicus]]''
* ''[[Halicarcinus hondai]]'' (Takeda & Miyake, 1971)
*[[新尖额蟹属]] ''Neorhynchoplax''
* ''[[Halicarcinus innominatus]]'' Richardson, 1949
*''[[Odiomaris]]''
* ''[[Halicarcinus krefftii]]'' (Hess, 1865)
*[[尖额蟹属]] ''Rhynchoplax''
* ''[[Freshwater spider crab|Halicarcinus lacustris]]'' Chilton, 1882 — freshwater spider crab
*''[[Sulaplax]]''
* ''[[Halicarcinus lucasi]]'' Richer de Forges, 1993
<!--**''[[Sulaplax ensifer]]'' <small>Naruse, Ng & Guinot, 2008</small>-->
* ''[[Halicarcinus ovatus]]'' Stimpson, 1858 — oval spider crab
*''[[Trigonoplax]]''
* ''[[Halicarcinus planatus]]'' (Fabricius, 1775)
<!--** ''[[Trigonoplax longirostris]]'' <small>McCulloch, 1908</small>
** ''[[Trigonoplax spathulifera]]'' <small>Lucas, 1980</small> -->
* ''[[Halicarcinus rostratus]]'' (Haswell, 1881)
* ''[[Halicarcinus varius]]''
{{div col end}}
||Halimena |Melrose, 1975
||Hymenicoides |Kemp, 1917
||Hymenosoma |Desmarest, 1823
* ''[[Hymenosoma hodgkini]]'' Lucas, 1980
||Insulaplax |Ng, 2019
||Limnopilos |Chuang & Ng, 1991
||Lucascinus |Poore, Guinot, Komai & Naruse, 2016
||Micas |Ng & Richer de Forges, 1996
* ''[[Micas afecundus]]'' (Lucas, 1980)
||Nasutoplax |Poore, Guinot, Komai & Naruse, 2016
||Neohymenicus |Lucas, 1981
|新尖额蟹属 |Neorhynchoplax |Holthuis, 1968
||Odiomaris |Ng & Richer de Forges, 1996
||Protohymenosoma |Mendes, Santana & de Souza Carvalho, 2022
|尖额蟹属 |Rhynchoplax |Stimpson, 1858
||Richerius |Guinot & de Mazancourt, 2020
||Richerius |Isyeb, 2020
||Samarplax |Husana, Tan & Kase, 2011
||Stimpsoplax |Poore, Guinot, Komai & Naruse, 2016
||Sulaplax |Naruse, Ng & Guinot, 2008
* ''[[Sulaplax ensifer]]'' Naruse, Ng & Guinot, 2008
||Teramnonotus |Tavares & Santana, 2015
||Trigonoplax |H.Milne Edwards, 1853
* ''[[Trigonoplax longirostris]]'' McCulloch, 1908
* ''[[Trigonoplax spathulifera]]'' Lucas, 1980
}}


== 參考資料 ==
== 參考資料 ==

2023年10月7日 (六) 23:23的版本

膜壳蟹科
Amarinus lacustris
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
亚门： 甲殼亞門 Crustacea
纲： 软甲纲 Malacostraca
目： 十足目 Decapoda
亚目： 腹胚亚目 Pleocyemata
下目： 短尾下目 Brachyura
派： 真短尾派 Eubrachyura
亚派： 異孔亞派 Heterotremata
总科： 膜壳蟹总科 Hymenosomatoidea
科： 膜壳蟹科 Hymenosomatidae
Macleay, 1838
屬

見內文

膜殼蟹科（Hymenosomatidae）是十足目短尾下目（螃蟹）的其中一個科，現時屬於蜘蛛蟹總科。這個分類有爭議：根據Danièle Guinot在2011年發表的一篇論文，透過研究其精子的超微結構及形態學特徵，認為這個科的物種同時具有蜘蛛蟹總科和關公蟹總科兩個物種的特徵，可能會被劃歸其他總科（例如：關公蟹總科）[1]

分類

本屬包括有20個屬，110個品種[2]，當中包括以下各個屬[3]：

參考資料

  1. ^ Danièle Guinot. The position of the Hymenosomatidae MacLeay, 1838, within the Brachyura (Crustacea, Decapoda) (PDF excerpt). Zootaxa. 2011, 2890: 40–52 [2015-09-21]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-06-05） （英语）. 
  2. ^ Tohru Naruse, Peter K. L. Ng & Daniele Guinot. Two new genera and two new species of troglobitic false spider crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Hymenosomatidae) from Indonesia, with notes on Cancrocaeca Ng, 1991 (PDF). Zootaxa. 2008, 1739: 21–40 [2012-11-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-06-05）. 
  3. ^ Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyong; et al. A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2009,. Suppl. 21: 1–109 [2012-11-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-06-06）. 
  4. ^ Lucas, J. S. (1981). Spider crabs of the family Hymenosomatidae (Crustacea; Brachyura) with particular reference to Australian species: Systematics and biology. Records of the Australian Museum, 33: 148–247 [imprint 1980]. https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=347629
  5. ^ Gerhard Scholtz, Peter K.L. Ng and Stephen Moore. 2013. A Crab with Three Eyes, Two Rostra, and a Dorsal Antenna-like Structure. Arthropod Structure & Development. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2013.10.007

外部連結

检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/zhwiki/w/index.php?title=膜殼蟹科&oldid=79264979”