X (社交網路服務):修订间差异
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===收購後的經營=== |
===收購後的經營=== |
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2023年7月23日,馬斯克宣布推出X並取代Twitter,這一過程始於將[[X.com]]域名(之前與PayPal相關)重定向到 Twitter<ref>{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Wes |date=July 23, 2023 |title=Twitter's rebrand to X may actually be happening soon |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/23/23804629/twitters-rebrand-to-x-may-actually-be-happening-soon |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013162439/https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/23/23804629/twitters-rebrand-to-x-may-actually-be-happening-soon |archive-date=October 13, 2023 |access-date=July 23, 2023 |website=The Verge |language=en-US}}</ref>。次日,標誌由小鳥變為X<ref>{{Cite web |title=Twitter changes logo to 'X', replacing blue bird symbol. |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/23/elon-musk-says-he-will-change-twitters-blue-bird-logo-to-an-x |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724022444/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/23/elon-musk-says-he-will-change-twitters-blue-bird-logo-to-an-x |archive-date=July 24, 2023 |access-date=July 24, 2023 |publisher=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref>,平台的主帳號和相關帳號也在帳號名稱中使用字母X<ref>{{Cite news |last=Roth |first=Emma |date=July 25, 2023 |title=Elon Musk just changed Twitter's logo again — sort of |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/25/23807418/twitter-x-logo-design-change-elon-musk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725203202/https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/25/23807418/twitter-x-logo-design-change-elon-musk |archive-date=July 25, 2023 |access-date=July 25, 2023 |work=The Verge}}</ref>。@x帳號原由攝影師Gene X Hwang擁有,他在2007年註冊此帳號。Hwang表示願意出售此帳號,但在2023年7月25日收到郵件通知公司將接管此帳號。他獲得了一些X周邊商品和與公司領導會面的機會,但沒有財務補償<ref>{{Cite news |last=Titcomb |first=James |date=July 26, 2023 |title='They just took it': Elon Musk takes over @x Twitter account without paying owner |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2023/07/26/x-twitter-handle-account-owner-not-paid-elon-musk-rebrand/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726094318/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2023/07/26/x-twitter-handle-account-owner-not-paid-elon-musk-rebrand/ |archive-date=July 26, 2023 |access-date=July 26, 2023 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |issn=0307-1235}}</ref>。到了7月27日,[[Android]]應用程式在[[Google Play]]上的名稱和圖標更改為X;7月31日,[[App Store]]也同樣進行更改,而且Apple破例允許應用名稱字符數小於2<ref>{{Cite web |title=X (Previously Twitter) 10.0.0-beta.0 (Arm64-v8a) (480-640dpi) (Android 6.0+) APK Download by X Corp |url=https://www.apkmirror.com/apk/x-corp/twitter/twitter-10-0-0-beta-0-release/twitter-10-0-0-beta-0-android-apk-download/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730204542/https://www.apkmirror.com/apk/x-corp/twitter/twitter-10-0-0-beta-0-release/twitter-10-0-0-beta-0-android-apk-download/ |archive-date=July 30, 2023 |access-date=August 9, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=X (Previously Twitter) 10.0.0-release.0 (Nodpi) (Android 6.0+) APK Download by X Corp |url=https://www.apkmirror.com/apk/x-corp/twitter/twitter-10-0-0-release-0-release/twitter-10-0-0-release-0-android-apk-download/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730204547/https://www.apkmirror.com/apk/x-corp/twitter/twitter-10-0-0-release-0-release/twitter-10-0-0-release-0-android-apk-download/ |archive-date=July 30, 2023 |access-date=August 9, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=July 31, 2023 |title=Twitter gets special permission to be 'X' in the iOS App Store |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/31/23813883/twitter-x-ios-app-store-iphone-apple-elon-musk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230731152819/https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/31/23813883/twitter-x-ios-app-store-iphone-apple-elon-musk |archive-date=July 31, 2023 |access-date=July 31, 2023}}</ref>。此時,網頁版的一些Twitter品牌元素被移除,包括將推文改為「貼文」<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 29, 2023 |title=As Musk renames Twitter to X; 'Tweets' now 'posts', 'retweets' become 'reposts': Report |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/technology/twitter-latest-news-elon-musk-x-tweet-to-be-called-post-101690642819088.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813172330/https://www.hindustantimes.com/technology/twitter-latest-news-elon-musk-x-tweet-to-be-called-post-101690642819088.html |archive-date=August 13, 2023 |access-date=August 14, 2023 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref>。 |
2023年7月23日,馬斯克宣布推出X並取代Twitter,這一過程始於將[[X.com]]域名(之前與PayPal相關)重定向到 Twitter<ref>{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Wes |date=July 23, 2023 |title=Twitter's rebrand to X may actually be happening soon |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/23/23804629/twitters-rebrand-to-x-may-actually-be-happening-soon |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013162439/https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/23/23804629/twitters-rebrand-to-x-may-actually-be-happening-soon |archive-date=October 13, 2023 |access-date=July 23, 2023 |website=The Verge |language=en-US}}</ref>。次日,標誌由小鳥變為X<ref>{{Cite web |title=Twitter changes logo to 'X', replacing blue bird symbol. |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/23/elon-musk-says-he-will-change-twitters-blue-bird-logo-to-an-x |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724022444/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/23/elon-musk-says-he-will-change-twitters-blue-bird-logo-to-an-x |archive-date=July 24, 2023 |access-date=July 24, 2023 |publisher=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref>,平台的主帳號和相關帳號也在帳號名稱中使用字母X<ref>{{Cite news |last=Roth |first=Emma |date=July 25, 2023 |title=Elon Musk just changed Twitter's logo again — sort of |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/25/23807418/twitter-x-logo-design-change-elon-musk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725203202/https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/25/23807418/twitter-x-logo-design-change-elon-musk |archive-date=July 25, 2023 |access-date=July 25, 2023 |work=The Verge}}</ref>。@x帳號原由攝影師Gene X Hwang擁有,他在2007年註冊此帳號。Hwang表示願意出售此帳號,但在2023年7月25日收到郵件通知公司將接管此帳號。他獲得了一些X周邊商品和與公司領導會面的機會,但沒有財務補償<ref>{{Cite news |last=Titcomb |first=James |date=July 26, 2023 |title='They just took it': Elon Musk takes over @x Twitter account without paying owner |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2023/07/26/x-twitter-handle-account-owner-not-paid-elon-musk-rebrand/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726094318/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2023/07/26/x-twitter-handle-account-owner-not-paid-elon-musk-rebrand/ |archive-date=July 26, 2023 |access-date=July 26, 2023 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |issn=0307-1235}}</ref>。到了7月27日,[[Android]]應用程式在[[Google Play]]上的名稱和圖標更改為X;7月31日,[[App Store (iOS/iPadOS)|App Store]]也同樣進行更改,而且Apple破例允許應用名稱字符數能夠小於2<ref>{{Cite web |title=X (Previously Twitter) 10.0.0-beta.0 (Arm64-v8a) (480-640dpi) (Android 6.0+) APK Download by X Corp |url=https://www.apkmirror.com/apk/x-corp/twitter/twitter-10-0-0-beta-0-release/twitter-10-0-0-beta-0-android-apk-download/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730204542/https://www.apkmirror.com/apk/x-corp/twitter/twitter-10-0-0-beta-0-release/twitter-10-0-0-beta-0-android-apk-download/ |archive-date=July 30, 2023 |access-date=August 9, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=X (Previously Twitter) 10.0.0-release.0 (Nodpi) (Android 6.0+) APK Download by X Corp |url=https://www.apkmirror.com/apk/x-corp/twitter/twitter-10-0-0-release-0-release/twitter-10-0-0-release-0-android-apk-download/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730204547/https://www.apkmirror.com/apk/x-corp/twitter/twitter-10-0-0-release-0-release/twitter-10-0-0-release-0-android-apk-download/ |archive-date=July 30, 2023 |access-date=August 9, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=July 31, 2023 |title=Twitter gets special permission to be 'X' in the iOS App Store |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/31/23813883/twitter-x-ios-app-store-iphone-apple-elon-musk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230731152819/https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/31/23813883/twitter-x-ios-app-store-iphone-apple-elon-musk |archive-date=July 31, 2023 |access-date=July 31, 2023}}</ref>。此時,網頁版的一些Twitter品牌元素被移除,包括將推文改為「貼文」<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 29, 2023 |title=As Musk renames Twitter to X; 'Tweets' now 'posts', 'retweets' become 'reposts': Report |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/technology/twitter-latest-news-elon-musk-x-tweet-to-be-called-post-101690642819088.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813172330/https://www.hindustantimes.com/technology/twitter-latest-news-elon-musk-x-tweet-to-be-called-post-101690642819088.html |archive-date=August 13, 2023 |access-date=August 14, 2023 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref>。 |
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這次重新品牌化被認為不尋常,因為 Twitter 的品牌在全球範圍內已經非常強大,「tweet」這個詞已成為日常用語。重新品牌化受到批評,認為其名稱和標誌的商標性較弱:美國有近 900 家擁有 X 商標的公司,包括 Meta Platforms 擁有的與社交媒體相關的標誌。X 標誌使用黑板粗體 X,這個字符自 1970 年代以來一直出現在數學教科書中,並在 Unicode 中編號為 U+1D54F 𝕏 MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL X。 |
這次重新品牌化被認為不尋常,因為 Twitter 的品牌在全球範圍內已經非常強大,「tweet」這個詞已成為日常用語。重新品牌化受到批評,認為其名稱和標誌的商標性較弱:美國有近 900 家擁有 X 商標的公司,包括 Meta Platforms 擁有的與社交媒體相關的標誌。X 標誌使用黑板粗體 X,這個字符自 1970 年代以來一直出現在數學教科書中,並在 Unicode 中編號為 U+1D54F 𝕏 MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL X。 |
2024年6月12日 (三) 13:08的版本
网站类型 | 社群網路服務、微網誌、新聞 |
---|---|
语言 | 多语言 |
成立 | 2006年3月21日 |
業務範圍 | 全世界(除在中国大陆、古巴、俄罗斯、土庫曼斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、朝鲜等地区被封锁)[1] |
持有者 | X公司(2023年至今) 推特公司(2006年—2023年) |
创立者 | |
首席执行官 | 琳达·雅克里诺 |
网址 | x |
商业性质 | 是 |
注册 | 可选 |
用户 |
|
推出时间 | 2006年7月15日 |
现状 | 活躍 |
系统平台 | iOS、Android、Microsoft Windows、MacOS、網頁 |
編程語言 | Java、Ruby、Scala、JavaScript |
[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] |
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关联公司
社交媒体
相关条目
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X,前稱Twitter,是美國X公司營運的一個社交網路服務。它是全球頂尖的社交媒體平臺之一,也是世界上第7大訪問量最高的網站[16][17]。用戶可以發布文字消息、圖片和影片,並通過點贊和轉發來互動[18]。X 還提供了直接訊息、視頻和音頻通話、書籤、列表、社區、聊天機器人和社交音頻功能 Spaces 等多種功能。
Twitter由傑克·多西、諾阿·格拉斯、比茲·斯通和埃文·威廉士於2006年3月創立。2022年,Twitter被伊隆·馬斯克收購,隨後在2023年7月重新將品牌名稱改為X。儘管X與Twitter相似,但它新增了長篇文字[19]、帳戶變現[20]、音視頻通話[21]、與xAI的Grok聊天機器人整合[22]、求職功能[23]和付費驗證等功能,不同於Twitter基於粉絲數的驗證系統[24]。它缺少Circles[25]、NFT個人資料圖片[26]和個人資料中的代詞等功能[27]。馬斯克計劃將X打造成類似WeChat的「一站式應用程序」[28]。
然而,自品牌重塑以來,X面臨不少爭議。推特檔案的發布、記者帳號停權、將媒體機構標籤為「國家附屬」並限制其可見度等問題引發了廣泛批評[29][30]。儘管馬斯克已卸任CTO,X仍在面對如錯誤資訊[31]、仇恨言論和反猶太主義等問題[32][33]。為了應對這些指控,X公司對美國媒體事務公司和反數位仇恨中心等非營利組織採取了法律行動[34][35]。
歷史
Twitter的收購
收購後的經營
2023年7月23日,馬斯克宣布推出X並取代Twitter,這一過程始於將X.com域名(之前與PayPal相關)重定向到 Twitter[37]。次日,標誌由小鳥變為X[38],平台的主帳號和相關帳號也在帳號名稱中使用字母X[39]。@x帳號原由攝影師Gene X Hwang擁有,他在2007年註冊此帳號。Hwang表示願意出售此帳號,但在2023年7月25日收到郵件通知公司將接管此帳號。他獲得了一些X周邊商品和與公司領導會面的機會,但沒有財務補償[40]。到了7月27日,Android應用程式在Google Play上的名稱和圖標更改為X;7月31日,App Store也同樣進行更改,而且Apple破例允許應用名稱字符數能夠小於2[41][42][43]。此時,網頁版的一些Twitter品牌元素被移除,包括將推文改為「貼文」[44]。
這次重新品牌化被認為不尋常,因為 Twitter 的品牌在全球範圍內已經非常強大,「tweet」這個詞已成為日常用語。重新品牌化受到批評,認為其名稱和標誌的商標性較弱:美國有近 900 家擁有 X 商標的公司,包括 Meta Platforms 擁有的與社交媒體相關的標誌。X 標誌使用黑板粗體 X,這個字符自 1970 年代以來一直出現在數學教科書中,並在 Unicode 中編號為 U+1D54F 𝕏 MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL X。
重新品牌化幾天後,AP Stylebook 更新建議記者將該平台稱為「X,前稱 Twitter」。2023 年 9 月,Ad Age 引用 Harris Poll 指出,重新品牌化並未廣泛普及,大多數用戶和知名品牌仍稱其為「Twitter」。
2024 年 5 月 17 日,URL 正式從 twitter.com 更改為 x.com。
參考資料
- ^ 张而弛. 推特亚太区负责人:中国业务的重心是增加广告收入. 财新网. [2020-06-14]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-14).
- ^ Corse, Alexa. In Remaking Twitter, Elon Musk Created an Opening for Rivals. Wall Street Journal. 2023-07-07 [2023-07-09]. ISSN 0099-9660. (原始内容存档于2023-07-08) (美国英语).
- ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
Dorsey2006
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ US SEC: Form 10-K Twitter, Inc.. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. [2018-06-27]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-12).
- ^ Twitter.com Traffic, Demographics and Competitors. www.alexa.com. [2018-12-02]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-15) (英语).
- ^ Twitter - Company. about.twitter.com. [2019-07-30]. (原始内容存档于2019-11-04).
- ^ Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey Recently Bought $9.5 million in Company Stock. Fortune. Reuters. 2017-04-28 [2018-02-14]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-16).
- ^ MoPub Terms of Service. [2020-09-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-12).
- ^ Twitter Search Is Now 3x Faster. 2011-04-06 [2022-05-01]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-06).
- ^ Humble, Charles. Twitter Shifting More Code to JVM, Citing Performance and Encapsulation As Primary Drivers. InfoQ. 2011-07-04 [2013-01-15]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-12).
- ^ Twitter overcounted active users since 2014, shares surge on profit hopes. USA Today. [2020-09-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-01).
- ^ Arrington, Michael. Odeo Releases Twttr. TechCrunch. AOL. 2006-07-15 [2010-09-18]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-01).
- ^ Shaban, Hamza. Twitter's stock plunges 19% after it reports a decline in users. Los Angeles Times. 2018-07-27 [2018-07-27]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-09).
- ^ Twitter.com Traffic, Demographics and Competitors. www.alexa.com. [2020-05-22]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-15).
- ^ Twitter.com Traffic, Demographics and Competitors. www.alexa.com. [2020-04-10]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-15).
- ^ Challenge Validation. Similarweb. [June 11, 2024].
- ^ Kerr, Dara. Lawmakers grilled the CEOs of top social media companies in a hearing today. NPR. January 31, 2024 [June 11, 2024].
- ^ Conger, Kate. So What Do We Call Twitter Now Anyway?. The New York Times. August 3, 2023 [August 29, 2023]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于October 12, 2023) (美国英语).
- ^ Aadeetya, S. X Brings 'Articles' That Lets You Post Long-Form Content. News18. March 9, 2024 [June 8, 2024]. (原始内容存档于March 10, 2024).
- ^ Elon Musk announces free premium features for X Accounts with over 2500 verified subscribers. The New Indian Express. March 28, 2024 [June 8, 2024]. (原始内容存档于April 8, 2024).
- ^ The Hindu Bureau. How to control your new audio and video call privacy settings on X. The Hindu. March 2, 2024 [June 8, 2024]. (原始内容存档于March 4, 2024).
- ^ Grok will be available to X Premium Plus subscribers next week: Elon Musk. The Indian Express. November 23, 2023 [June 8, 2024]. (原始内容存档于December 4, 2023).
- ^ X, formerly Twitter, opens job search function to all users. HR Dive. [June 10, 2024]. (原始内容存档于February 12, 2024) (美国英语).
- ^ Gerken, Tom. X gives free blue ticks to its most popular users. BBC Home. April 4, 2024 [June 8, 2024]. (原始内容存档于May 11, 2024).
- ^ Peters, Jay. X is shutting down Circles. The Verge. September 21, 2023 [June 11, 2024]. (原始内容存档于April 11, 2024).
- ^ Mehta, Ivan. X removes support for NFT profile pictures. TechCrunch. January 10, 2024 [June 11, 2024]. (原始内容存档于June 6, 2024).
- ^ Manager, Social Media. X Removes Pronoun Display Options on User Profiles. Social Media Today. March 31, 2024 [June 11, 2024]. (原始内容存档于April 8, 2024).
- ^ Ortutay, Barbara. Elon Musk wants to build a digital town square. But his debut for DeSantis had a tech failure.. AP News. May 25, 2023 [November 25, 2023]. (原始内容存档于November 23, 2023) (英语).
- ^ Stempel, Jonathan. Musk's X Corp loses lawsuit against hate speech watchdog. Reuters. March 25, 2024 [June 9, 2024].
- ^ Sengupta, Abhik; Desk, Tech. Here's What Action Facebook, Twitter, TikTok and Others Are Taking During Russia-Ukraine War. News18. March 7, 2022 [June 9, 2024]. (原始内容存档于October 24, 2022).
- ^ Influencers On X Profiting From Fake News On Israel-Gaza War: Report. NDTV.com. February 22, 2019 [June 9, 2024]. (原始内容存档于June 9, 2024).
- ^ Frenkel, Sheera; Myers, Steven Lee. Antisemitic and Anti-Muslim Hate Speech Surges Across the Internet. The New York Times. November 15, 2023 [June 9, 2024]. (原始内容存档于May 3, 2024).
- ^ Clayton, James. X ad boycott gathers pace amid antisemitism storm. BBC Home. November 18, 2023 [June 9, 2024]. (原始内容存档于November 18, 2023).
- ^ X sues Media Matters over report about ads appearing next to Nazi posts. NBC News. November 21, 2023 [June 9, 2024]. (原始内容存档于June 2, 2024).
- ^ Stempel, Jonathan. Musk's X Corp loses lawsuit against hate speech watchdog. Reuters. March 25, 2024 [June 9, 2024].
- ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk]. I made an offer
[www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001418091/000110465922045641/tm2212748d1_sc13da.htm sec.gov/Archives/edgar...] (推文). 2022-04-14 [2022-05-02]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-14) –通过Twitter. - ^ Davis, Wes. Twitter's rebrand to X may actually be happening soon. The Verge. July 23, 2023 [July 23, 2023]. (原始内容存档于October 13, 2023) (美国英语).
- ^ Twitter changes logo to 'X', replacing blue bird symbol.. Al Jazeera. [July 24, 2023]. (原始内容存档于July 24, 2023) (英语).
- ^ Roth, Emma. Elon Musk just changed Twitter's logo again — sort of. The Verge. July 25, 2023 [July 25, 2023]. (原始内容存档于July 25, 2023).
- ^ Titcomb, James. 'They just took it': Elon Musk takes over @x Twitter account without paying owner. The Daily Telegraph. July 26, 2023 [July 26, 2023]. ISSN 0307-1235. (原始内容存档于July 26, 2023).
- ^ X (Previously Twitter) 10.0.0-beta.0 (Arm64-v8a) (480-640dpi) (Android 6.0+) APK Download by X Corp. [August 9, 2023]. (原始内容存档于July 30, 2023).
- ^ X (Previously Twitter) 10.0.0-release.0 (Nodpi) (Android 6.0+) APK Download by X Corp. [August 9, 2023]. (原始内容存档于July 30, 2023).
- ^ Twitter gets special permission to be 'X' in the iOS App Store. July 31, 2023 [July 31, 2023]. (原始内容存档于July 31, 2023).
- ^ As Musk renames Twitter to X; 'Tweets' now 'posts', 'retweets' become 'reposts': Report. Hindustan Times. July 29, 2023 [August 14, 2023]. (原始内容存档于August 13, 2023) (英语).