User:Min968/Zhengtong era：修订间差异
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The '''Zhengtong era''' ({{zh|t=正統|s=正统|p=Zhèngtǒng|w=Cheng-t'sung|l=right governance}}) was the [[Chinese era name|Chinese era]] used by the [[Emperor Yingzong of Ming|Emperor Yingzong]], the sixth [[Emperor of China|emperor]] of [[China]]'s [[Ming dynasty]], during his first reign, from 18 January 1436{{efn|Datong calendar:<br>1st day of the 1st month of the 1st year of the Zhengtong era<br>{{zhi|t=正統元年正月初一日}}}} until his deposition on 22 September 1449.{{efn|Datong calendar:<br>6th day of the 9th month of the 14th year of the Zhengtong era<br>{{zhi|t=正統十四年九月六日}}}} On 1 September 1449,{{efn|Datong calendar:<br>15th day of the 8th month of the 14th year of the Zhengtong era<br>{{zhi|t=正統十四年八月十五日}}}} Emperor Yingzong was captured at the [[Tumu Crisis]]. On 22 September, the [[Jingtai Emperor]] ascended to the throne and continued to use the era until 13 January 1450.{{efn|Datong calendar:<br>30th day of the 12th month of the 14th year of the Zhengtong era<br>{{zhi|t=正統十四年十二月三十日}}}} The following day (14 January 1450),{{efn|Datong calendar:<br>1st day of the 1st month of the 1st year of the Jingtai era<br>{{zhi|c=景泰元年正月初一日}}}} the era was changed to the [[Jingtai era]].{{sfnp|Li|2004||p=206}}{{sfnp|Zhang|1739|loc=vol. 11}} |
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==Conversion table== |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
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|+ Conversion table for Zhengtong era years to Western calendar years{{sfnp|Fang|1980|p=135}}{{sfnp|Deng|2005|p=228}} |
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!Zhengtong!!1!!2!!3!!4!!5!!6!!7!!8!!9!!10 |
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|[[AD]] |
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|1436||1437||1438||1439||1440||1441||1442||1443||1444||1445 |
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|[[Sexagenary cycle]] |
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|{{zhi|c=丙辰}} Bingchen||{{zhi|c=丁巳}} Dingsi||{{zhi|c=戊午}} Wuwu||{{zhi|c=己未}} Jiwei||{{zhi|c=庚申}} Gengshen||{{zhi|c=辛酉}} Xinyou||{{zhi|c=壬戌}} Renxu||{{zhi|c=癸亥}} Guihai||{{zhi|c=甲子}} Jiazi||{{zhi|c=乙丑}} Yichou |
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!Zhengtong!!11!!12!!13!!14 |
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|[[AD]] |
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|1446||1447||1448||1449 |
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|[[Sexagenary cycle]] |
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|{{zhi|c=丙寅}} Bingyin||{{zhi|c=丁卯}} Dingmao||{{zhi|c=戊辰}} Wuchen||{{zhi|c=己巳}} Jisi |
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|} |
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==Other contemporary regimes' eras== |
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* China |
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** ''Taiding'' ({{zhi|c=泰定}}, 1448–1449): era name of [[Chen Jianhu]]{{sfnp|Li|2004||p=212}} |
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** ''Dongyang'' ({{zhi|t=東陽}}, 1449–1450): era name of Huang Xiaoyang ({{zhi|t=黃蕭養}}){{sfnp|Fang|1980|p=135}} |
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* Vietnam |
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** ''Thiệu Bình'' ({{zhi|t=紹平}}, 1434–1439): [[Lê dynasty|Later Lê dynasty]]—era name of [[Lê Thái Tông]]{{sfnp|Deng|2005|p=229}} |
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** ''Đại Bảo'' ({{zhi|t=大寶}}, 1440–1442): Later Lê dynasty—era name of Lê Thái Tông{{sfnp|Deng|2005|p=229}} |
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** ''Đại Hòa'' ({{zhi|c=大和}}) or ''Thái Hòa'' ({{zhi|c=太和}}) (1443–1453): Later Lê dynasty—era name of [[Lê Nhân Tông]]{{sfnp|Deng|2005|p=229}} |
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* Japan |
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** ''[[Eikyō]]'' ({{nihongo2|永享}}, 1429–1441): era name of [[Emperor Go-Hanazono]]{{sfnp|Deng|2005|p=229}} |
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** ''[[Kakitsu]]'' ({{nihongo2|嘉吉}}, 1441–1444): era name of Emperor Go-Hanazono{{sfnp|Deng|2005|p=229}} |
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** ''[[Bun'an]]'' ({{nihongo2|文安}}, 1444–1449): era name of Emperor Go-Hanazono{{sfnp|Deng|2005|p=229}} |
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** ''[[Hōtoku]]'' ({{nihongo2|宝徳}}, 1449–1452): era name of Emperor Go-Hanazono{{sfnp|Deng|2005|p=229}} |
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== Notes == |
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{{Notelist}} |
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==See also== |
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* [[List of Chinese era names]] |
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* [[List of Ming dynasty era names]] |
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==References== |
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===Citations=== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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===Sources=== |
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; Works cited |
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{{refbegin}} |
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* {{cite book|first=Chongzhi|last=Li|title=Zhongguo lidai nianhao kao|script-title=zh:中國歷代年號考|language=zh|date=December 2004|publisher=Zhonghua Book|location=Beijing|isbn=7101025129}} |
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* {{cite book|first=Shiming|last=Fang|title=Zhongguo lishi jinian biao|script-title=zh:中国历史纪年表|language=zh|date=May 1980|publisher=Shanghai Bookstore Publishing House|location=|isbn=}} |
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* {{cite book|first=Hongbo|last=Deng|title=Dongya lishi nianbiao|script-title=zh:東亞歷史年表|trans-title=Chronology of East Asian History|language=zh|url=http://www.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/05_a04.htm|date=March 2005|access-date=26 November 2021|archive-date=25 August 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825002742/http://www.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/05_a04.htm|publisher=National Taiwan University Program for East Asian Classics and Cultures|location=Taipei|isbn=9789860005189}} |
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{{refend}} |
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[[:Category:Ming dynasty eras]] |
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