User:Min968/Tianshun era：修订间差异
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The '''Tianshun era''' ({{zh|t=天順|s=天顺|p=Tiānshùn|w=T'len-shun|l=obedience to Heaven}}) was the [[Chinese era name|Chinese era]] used by the [[Emperor Yingzong of Ming|Emperor Yingzong]],{{efn|Also used by: |
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* '''[[Sejo of Joseon]]'''{{sfnp|Feng|2016|p=31}} |
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* [[Ryukyu Kingdom]]: '''[[Shō Taikyū]]''' and '''[[Shō Toku]]'''}} the sixth [[Emperor of China|emperor]] of [[China]]'s [[Ming dynasty]], during his second reign, from 15 February 1457 ({{zhi|t=天順元年正月二十一日}}; '21st day of the 1st month of the 1st year of the Tianshun era') until his death on 23 February 1464 ({{zhi|t=天順八年正月十七日}}; '17th day of the 1st month of the 8th year of the Tianshun era'). On 11 February 1457 ({{zhi|c=景泰八年正月十七日}}; '17th day of the 1st month of the 8th year of the Jingtai era'), Emperor Yingzong was restored to the throne, and on 15 February the same year, the era was changed to the Tianshun era.{{sfnp|Zhang|1739|loc=vol. 12}} On 23 February 1464, the [[Chenghua Emperor]] ascended the throne and continued to use the era until 26 January 1465 ({{zhi|t=天順八年十二月二十九日}}; '29th day of the 12th month of the 8th year of the Tianshun era'). The following day, 27 January 1465 ({{zhi|c=成化元年正月初一日}}; '1st day of the 1st month of the 1st year of the Chenghua era'), the era was changed to the [[Chenghua era]].{{sfnp|Li|2004||p=207}}{{sfnp|Zhang|1739|loc=vol. 13}} |
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==Conversion table{{sfnp|Fang|1980|p=135}}{{sfnp|Deng|2005|p=230}}== |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
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!Tianshun!!1!!2!!3!!4!!5!!6!!7!!8 |
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|[[AD]] |
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|1457||1458||1459||1460||1461||1462||1463||1464 |
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|[[Sexagenary cycle]] |
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|{{zhi|c=丁丑}} Dingchou||{{zhi|c=戊寅}} Wuyin||{{zhi|c=己卯}} Jimao||{{zhi|c=庚辰}} Gengchen||{{zhi|c=辛巳}} Xinsi||{{zhi|c=壬午}} Renwu||{{zhi|c=癸未}} Guiwei||{{zhi|c=甲申}} Jiashen |
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|} |
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==Other contemporary regimes' eras== |
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* China |
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** ''Tianyuan'' ({{zhi|c=添元}}, 1453–1457): [[Oirats]]—era name of [[Esen Taishi|Esen]]{{sfnp|Deng|2005|p=230}} |
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** ''Tianxiu'' ({{zhi|c=天繡}}, 1457): era name of Wang Bin ({{zhi|c=王斌}}){{sfnp|Fang|1980|p=135}} |
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** ''Wulie'' ({{zhi|c=武烈}}, 1460): era name of [[Li Tianbao]]{{sfnp|Fang|1980|p=135}} |
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* Vietnam |
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** ''Diên Ninh'' ({{zhi|t=延寧}}, 1454–1459): [[Lê dynasty|Later Lê dynasty]]—era name of [[Lê Nhân Tông]]{{sfnp|Deng|2005|p=231}} |
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** ''Thiên Hưng'' ({{zhi|t=天興}} or {{zhi|c=天與}}, 1459–1460): Later Lê dynasty—era name of [[Lê Nghi Dân]]{{sfnp|Deng|2005|p=231}} |
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** ''Quang Thuận'' ({{zhi|t=光順}}, 1460–1469): Later Lê dynasty—era name of [[Lê Thánh Tông]]{{sfnp|Deng|2005|p=231}} |
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* Japan |
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** ''[[Kōshō]]'' ({{nihongo2|康正}}, 1455–1457): era name of [[Emperor Go-Hanazono]]{{sfnp|Deng|2005|p=231}} |
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** ''[[Chōroku]]'' ({{nihongo2|長禄}}, 1457–1460): era name of Emperor Go-Hanazono{{sfnp|Deng|2005|p=231}} |
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** ''[[Kanshō]]'' ({{nihongo2|寛正}}, 1460–1466): era name of Emperor Go-Hanazono and [[Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado]]{{sfnp|Deng|2005|p=231}} |
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== Notes == |
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{{Notelist}} |
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==See also== |
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* [[List of Chinese era names]] |
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* [[List of Ming dynasty era names]] |
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==References== |
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===Citations=== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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===Sources=== |
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; Works cited |
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{{refbegin}} |
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* {{cite book|first=Tingyu|last=Zhang|author-link=Zhang Tingyu|title= Ming Shi|script-title=zh:明史|trans-title=History of Ming|title-link=History of Ming|year=1739}} |
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* {{cite book|first=Chongzhi|last=Li|title=Zhongguo lidai nianhao kao|script-title=zh:中國歷代年號考|language=zh|date=December 2004|publisher=Zhonghua Book|location=Beijing|isbn=7101025129}} |
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* {{cite book|first=Shiming|last=Fang|title=Zhongguo lishi jinian biao|script-title=zh:中国历史纪年表|language=zh|date=May 1980|publisher=Shanghai Bookstore Publishing House|location=|isbn=}} |
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* {{cite book|first=Hongbo|last=Deng|title=Dongya lishi nianbiao|script-title=zh:東亞歷史年表|trans-title=Chronology of East Asian History|language=zh|url=http://www.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/05_a04.htm|date=March 2005|access-date=26 November 2021|archive-date=25 August 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825002742/http://www.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/05_a04.htm|publisher=National Taiwan University Program for East Asian Classics and Cultures|location=Taipei|isbn=9789860005189}} |
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*{{cite journal|url=http://www.wujhss.whu.edu.cn/d/file/rwb/dqml/2017-06-10/8e3b898e0f05f5edbce346f976a21592.pdf|first=Tianyu|last=Feng|title=Ming Qing nianhao tanwei|script-title=zh:明清年号探微|trans-title=Research on the Reign Title of Ming and Qing Dynasties|journal=Wuhan University Journal|year=2016|volume=69|issue=3|doi=10.14086/j.cnki.wujhs.2016.03.005|archive-date=25 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625031220/http://www.wujhss.whu.edu.cn/d/file/rwb/dqml/2017-06-10/8e3b898e0f05f5edbce346f976a21592.pdf|access-date=10 October 2021}} |
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{{refend}} |
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[[:Category:Ming dynasty eras]] |
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2024年10月31日 (四) 18:33的版本
The Tianshun era (（中文）) was the Chinese era used by the Emperor Yingzong,[a] the sixth emperor of China's Ming dynasty, during his second reign, from 15 February 1457 (Template:Zhi; '21st day of the 1st month of the 1st year of the Tianshun era') until his death on 23 February 1464 (Template:Zhi; '17th day of the 1st month of the 8th year of the Tianshun era'). On 11 February 1457 (Template:Zhi; '17th day of the 1st month of the 8th year of the Jingtai era'), Emperor Yingzong was restored to the throne, and on 15 February the same year, the era was changed to the Tianshun era.[2] On 23 February 1464, the Chenghua Emperor ascended the throne and continued to use the era until 26 January 1465 (Template:Zhi; '29th day of the 12th month of the 8th year of the Tianshun era'). The following day, 27 January 1465 (Template:Zhi; '1st day of the 1st month of the 1st year of the Chenghua era'), the era was changed to the Chenghua era.[3][4]
| Tianshun | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AD | 1457 | 1458 | 1459 | 1460 | 1461 | 1462 | 1463 | 1464 |
| Sexagenary cycle | Template:Zhi Dingchou | Template:Zhi Wuyin | Template:Zhi Jimao | Template:Zhi Gengchen | Template:Zhi Xinsi | Template:Zhi Renwu | Template:Zhi Guiwei | Template:Zhi Jiashen |
Other contemporary regimes' eras
- China
- Tianyuan (Template:Zhi, 1453–1457): Oirats—era name of Esen[6]
- Tianxiu (Template:Zhi, 1457): era name of Wang Bin (Template:Zhi)[5]
- Wulie (Template:Zhi, 1460): era name of Li Tianbao[5]
- Vietnam
- Diên Ninh (Template:Zhi, 1454–1459): Later Lê dynasty—era name of Lê Nhân Tông[7]
- Thiên Hưng (Template:Zhi or Template:Zhi, 1459–1460): Later Lê dynasty—era name of Lê Nghi Dân[7]
- Quang Thuận (Template:Zhi, 1460–1469): Later Lê dynasty—era name of Lê Thánh Tông[7]
- Japan
- Kōshō (康正, 1455–1457): era name of Emperor Go-Hanazono[7]
- Chōroku (長禄, 1457–1460): era name of Emperor Go-Hanazono[7]
- Kanshō (寛正, 1460–1466): era name of Emperor Go-Hanazono and Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado[7]
Notes
- ^ Also used by:
See also
References
Citations
- ^ Feng (2016)，第31頁.
- ^ Zhang (1739)，vol. 12.
- ^ Li (2004)，第207頁.
- ^ Zhang (1739)，vol. 13.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Fang (1980)，第135頁.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Deng (2005)，第230頁.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 Deng (2005)，第231頁.
Sources
- Works cited
- Zhang, Tingyu. Ming Shi 明史 [History of Ming]. 1739.
- Li, Chongzhi. Zhongguo lidai nianhao kao 中國歷代年號考. Beijing: Zhonghua Book. December 2004. ISBN 7101025129 （中文）.
- Fang, Shiming. Zhongguo lishi jinian biao 中国历史纪年表. Shanghai Bookstore Publishing House. May 1980 （中文）.
- Deng, Hongbo. Dongya lishi nianbiao 東亞歷史年表 [Chronology of East Asian History]. Taipei: National Taiwan University Program for East Asian Classics and Cultures. March 2005 [26 November 2021]. ISBN 9789860005189. （原始内容存档于25 August 2007） （中文）.
- Feng, Tianyu. Ming Qing nianhao tanwei 明清年号探微 [Research on the Reign Title of Ming and Qing Dynasties] (PDF). Wuhan University Journal. 2016, 69 (3) [10 October 2021]. doi:10.14086/j.cnki.wujhs.2016.03.005. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于25 June 2020）.