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User:Mike8411251995/沙盒06

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这是本页的一个历史版本，由CommonsDelinker（留言 | 贡献）在2011年3月13日 (日) 11:18 （移除檔案Windows_Phone_7_logo.png，因為已在維基共享資源被ABF刪除，原因是In category Media without a license as of 6 March 2011; no license。）编辑。这可能和当前版本存在着巨大的差异。

Windows Phone 7
File:Windows Phone 7 Start.png
Windows Phone 7的起始介面
开发者微軟
作業系統家族Windows CE
運作狀態已發布
支援平台Silverlight、Microsoft XNA
内核类别Windows CE 6.0 R3／7.0
许可证專有軟體（Microsoft EULA）
官方網站windowsphone.com

Windows Phone 7是一個由微軟製作並發行的觸控操作模式行動作業系統（开发代号為Photon）。[1]微軟在發行這個作業系統時，主要的銷售對象是一般的消費市場，而非以前版本所瞄準的企業市場。[2]它首先於2010年10月21日在歐洲、新加坡以及澳洲發行，接著則是於同年的11月8日在美國及加拿大、11月24日在墨西哥發行。亞洲地區則是預計於2011年的第一季發行。[3]在Windows Phone 7中，微軟將其使用介面套用了一種稱為“Metro”的設計語言（曾被使用於Zune中），並將微軟以及其它第三方的軟體整合到了作業系統中，以嚴格控制執行它的硬體。[4]

微軟在2010年2月15日，於巴塞隆納舉辦的2010年全球移動通訊大會首次透露了有關Windows Phone 7的消息。[5]接著在同年3月15日舉辦的MIX 10會議中公布了額外的細節。最後的SDK則是在該年9月16日時開放下載。[6]

這個版本是微软行動作業系统的重要升级[7][8]，而原本针对测试者的测试版预计于2009年11月就要释出[9][10]。在最初的计划中，它的正式版預計是在2009年發行，但是许多方面的延迟使得微软决定先用Windows Mobile 6.5来过渡。[11]這個版本改进了原本的用户界面、多点觸控功能以及运动感应功能[12]，而MWg和HTC等公司都已經推出了數款適用於Windows Phone 7的觸控式手機。[13][14]主要的新功能包括了重新设计的界面、新版本的Microsoft Office Mobile、Internet Explorer Mobile和Windows Media Player、以及具有加速度感应的手势功能。[15]

Windows Mobile 7曾于2010年2月16日更名为“Windows Phone 7 Series”[16]，其後再於4月2日取消“Series”，改回“Windows Phone 7”。[17]

發行時，Windows Phone 7只提供五種語言的版本：英語、法語、意大利語、德語和西班牙語。Windows Phone Marketplace則只在17個國家及地區允許購買和銷售應用程式：澳大利亞、奧地利、比利時、加拿大、法國、德國、香港、印度、愛爾蘭、意大利、墨西哥、新西蘭、新加坡、西班牙、瑞士、英國和美國。[18]

歷史

開發

早在2004年時，微軟就開始以“Photon”的計畫代號開始研發Windows Mobile的一個重要版本更新，但進度緩慢，最後整個計畫都被取消了。[19]直到2008年，微軟才重新組織了Windows Mobile的小組，並繼續開發一個新的行動作業系統。[20]原本计划它的正式版是在2009年發行，但是许多方面的延迟使得微软决定先用Windows Mobile 6.5来过渡。[21]

Windows Phone 7的研發一蹴而就。造成的後果之一就是，舊有的Windows Mobile應用程式無法正常在Windows Phone 7系統中執行。微軟的一位行動作業系統產品經理賴瑞·利伯曼（Larry Lieberman）說道：「如果我們有更多的時間和資源的話，或許我們就能夠做些什麼來改善它的向下相容性。」[22] Lieberman said that Microsoft was attempting to look at the mobile phone market in a new way, with the end user in mind as well as the enterprise network.[22] Terry Myerson, corporate VP of Windows Phone engineering, said, "With the move to capacitive touch screens, away from the stylus, and the moves to some of the hardware choices we made for the Windows Phone 7 experience, we had to break application compatibility with Windows Mobile 6.5."[23]

Naming

Windows Phone 7 is a rebranding of Microsoft’s old mobile OS called Windows Mobile. Before the official announcement of Windows Phone 7, Microsoft began to refer to devices running Windows Mobile as “Windows Phones”. Microsoft at first announced its new platform as "Windows Phone 7 Series" which initially came under criticism as being too wordy and difficult to say casually. Responding to this, on April 2, 2010 Microsoft announced that the "Series" would be dropped from the name, leaving the platform named Windows Phone 7.[24] Microsoft's official statement on the matter was:

"Customers want a simpler way to say and use the name consistently. The important thing is keeping the focus on the Windows Phone brand, which we introduced in October and will continue investing in through Windows Phone 7 and beyond."

Launch

In February 2010, a Microsoft press release listed the companies that would help make and operate Windows Phone 7. Many hardware makers were listed in the release.

HP later decided not to build devices for Windows Phone 7, citing that it wanted to focus on devices for its newly purchased WebOS.[25]

Windows Phone 7 supports five languages: English, French, Italian, German and Spanish. Windows Phone Marketplace allows buying and selling applications in 17 countries and regions: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Ireland, Italy, Mexico, New Zealand, Singapore, Spain, Switzerland, Puerto Rico, United Kingdom, and United States.[26]

Windows Phone 7 was released in Europe on October 21, in North America on November 8, and in Mexico on November 24, 2010. A release in Asian countries will follow in 2011.[27][28]

On October 11, 2010, Microsoft's CEO Steve Ballmer announced 10 devices operating Windows Phone 7, made by HTC, Dell, Samsung, and LG, with sales beginning on October 21, 2010 in Europe and Australia and November 8, 2010 in the United States. The devices were available on 60 carriers in 30 countries, with additional devices to be launched in 2011.[29]

Microsoft reported on December 21, 2010 that in the first 6 weeks phone manufacturers sold 1.5 million Windows Phone 7 devices to mobile operators and retailers.[30] On January 26, 2011 Microsoft stated that in the 4th quarter of 2010 it had sold more than 2 million Windows Phone 7 licenses for phones, which manufacturers had delivered to mobile operators and retailers.[31] In January 2011, LG reported about its own handsets: "From an industry perspective we had a high expectation, but from a consumer point of view the visibility is less than we expected".[32] At CEBIT Preview, Deutsche Telekom told Yahoo that its Windows Phone 7 handsets are selling better than expected.[33] According to NPD Group, a group specialized in films, movies, and video games,[34] Windows Phone 7 achieved a market-share of 2% among smartphones sold to consumers in the United States, 2 months after release, in the 4th quarter of 2010.[35] On February 2, 2011, T-Mobile USA said of Windows Phone 7: "The customers are very satisfied with the experience. We’ve done well with the devices that we sold.”[36] On the 15th February 2011 Omar Khan, Chief Strategy Officer at Samsung Telecommunications America, said Samsung’s Focus handset, which launched on AT&T last November along with a handful of other Windows Phone 7 devices, has sold well, but did not provide specific sales figures. “We feel fairly confident in our Windows Phone portfolio,” he said.[37]

Partnership with Nokia

On 11 February 2011, at a press event in London, Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer and Nokia CEO Stephen Elop announced a partnership between their companies in which Windows Phone 7 would become the primary smartphone operating system for Nokia.[38] The event was largely focused on creating “a new global mobile ecosystem”, suggesting competition with Android and iOS by saying "It is now a three horse race". Integration of Microsoft services with Nokia’s own services were announced specifically that Bing would power search across Nokia devices, and an integration of Nokia Maps with Bing Maps as well as Nokia’s application store being integrated with the Windows Phone Marketplace.[38]


硬件要求

Windows Phone 7 最低硬件要求
電容式,4點多點觸摸屏幕與 WVGA (800x480) 分辨率
1 GHz ARM v7 "Cortex/Scorpion" 或更好的處理器
渲染DirectX9的GPU
256MB內存 及最少8GB閃存
加速度計與指南針, 光感應器, 接近感應器 及 AGPS
5百萬像素相機與 LED 閃光燈
FM 收音機
6個實體按鍵 - back, Start, search, camera, power/sleep and Volume Up and Down.[39]

相关条目

參考文獻

  1. ^ Windows Mobile 7: A Pocket PC Central Brief. [2008-05-31]. 
  2. ^ Peter Bright. Windows Phone 7 Series in the Enterprise: not all good news. 2010-03-16 [2010-11-20]. 
  3. ^ Sean Hollister. Microsoft prepping Windows Phone 7 for an October 21st launch? (update: US on Nov. 8?). 2010-09-26 [2010-09-29]. 
  4. ^ Everything Is Different Now. 
  5. ^ Mobile World Congress 2010 – day one overview. 2010-02-15 [2010-06-03]. 
  6. ^ Vlad Savov. Microsoft demoes Twitter and Netflix apps for Windows Phone 7, releases final dev tools. Engadget. 2010-09-16 [2010-09-29]. 
  7. ^ Motorola: Windows Mobile 7 coming in 2010 - Neowin. 
  8. ^ Windows Mobile 7 coming next year, says Ballmer- WMPoweruser. 
  9. ^ Office 14 and Windows Mobile 7: Another Day, Another Roadmap... - Uxevangelist. 
  10. ^ Windows Mobile: What’s coming when - All about microsoft - ZDNet.com. 
  11. ^ Ballmer Admits Windows Mobile 7 is Late? Also: Ouch! - WMExperts. 
  12. ^ HTC: Android Q4, Windows Mobile 7 Q1 09. [2008-07-14]. 
  13. ^ MWg releasing Windows Mobile 7 gear before the year's out?. 
  14. ^ HTC exec claims Q109 for first Windows Mobile 7 phones?. 
  15. ^ Is this Windows Mobile 7?. [2008-09-11]. 
  16. ^ http://pdadb.net/index.php?m=os&id=c600p&c=microsoft_windows_mobile_7
  17. ^ Bonnie Cha. Microsoft drops 'Series' from Windows Phone 7. cnet. 2010-04-02 [2010-06-03]. 
  18. ^ Microsoft and Partners Unveil Windows Phone 7 Global Portfolio
  19. ^ What Windows Phone 7 Could Have Been. 2010-02-25 [2010-06-05]. 
  20. ^ Thoughts on Windows Phone 7 Series (BTW: Photon is Dead). 2010-02-17 [2010-06-05]. 
  21. ^ Steve Ballmer wishes Windows Mobile 7 had already launched, but they screwed up. MobileTechWorld. 2009-09-24. 
  22. ^ 22.0 22.1 Nicholas Kolakowski. Microsoft Explains Windows Phone 7 Lack of Compatibility. eWeek. 15 March 2010. 
  23. ^ Windows Phone 7: A New Kind of Phone (36:47 min. in). Microsoft. 2010-06-13 [2010-09-09]. 
  24. ^ Bonnie Cha. Microsoft drops 'Series' from Windows Phone 7. cnet. 
  25. ^ HP: No More Windows Phone 7 Smartphones. PCMAG.com. 25 July 2010 [13 December 2010]. 
  26. ^ Microsoft and Partners Unveil Windows Phone 7 Global Portfolio. Microsoft News Center. 
  27. ^ Windows Phone 7 coming to Europe in October, US in November, according to Microsoft COO (video)
  28. ^ ReMIX10(Korea) Keynote Session
  29. ^ Microsoft announces ten Windows Phone 7 handsets for 30 countries: October 21 in Europe and Asia, 8 November in US (Update: Video!). Engadget. 11 October 2010 [12 October 2010]. 
  30. ^ Windows Phone 7 Sales Off to a Promising Start, First Step in a New Era of Mobile. Microsoft. 2010-12-21. 
  31. ^ Windows Phone 7 sales top 2 million. 26 January 2011. 
  32. ^ Miles, Stuart. LG: Windows Phone 7 launch could have been better. pocket-lint.com. 2011-01-14. 
  33. ^ http://de.news.yahoo.com/26/20110120/ttc-dell-smartphones-mit-windows-phone-7-a0164be.html
  34. ^ http://npd.com/corpServlet?nextpage=entertainment-categories_s.html
  35. ^ Miles, Stuart. Windows Phone 7 Off to a Slow Start in Fourth Quarter, as Android Smartphone Market-Share Lead Increases. prweb.com. 2011-01-31. 
  36. ^ Azure now has 31,000 customers. The Seattle Times. 
  37. ^ http://blogs.forbes.com/elizabethwoyke/2011/02/15/samsung-reiterates-support-for-windows-phone-7-but-is-waiting-on-new-handsets/
  38. ^ 38.0 38.1 http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2011/feb11/02-11partnership.mspx
  39. ^ Windows Phone 7 Actually Requires Six Hardware Buttons

外部链接

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