佔領波羅的海國家

占领波罗的海国家指的是1940年6月14日^[1]^[2]，苏联根据苏德互不侵犯条约军事占领波罗的海三国（爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚、立陶宛）这一事件，随后三国即被并吞并成为了苏联加盟共和国，时并不为国际所承认^[3]。1941年6月22日，纳粹德国实施巴巴罗萨行动对苏联发起攻击，并在数周内占领波罗的海国家。1941年7月，波罗的海地区为第三帝国的东部地区帝国行政公署（德語：Reichskommissariat Ostland）所管理。1944年波羅的海攻勢行动后，苏军重新占领波罗的海地区，并将剩余德军围困于库尔兰口袋中，直至其1945年5月的正式投降^[4]。苏联对波罗的海国家的占领则一直维持至1991年8月波罗的海国家重获独立为止。

参考资料

^ Taagepera, Rein. Estonia: return to independence. Westview Press. 1993: 58. ISBN 9780813311999.
^ Ziemele, Ineta. State Continuity, Succession and Responsibility: Reparations to the Baltic States and their Peoples?. Baltic Yearbook of International Law (Martinus Nijhoff). 2003, 3: 165–190.
^ Kavass, Igor I. Baltic States. W. S. Hein. 1972. The forcible military occupation and subsequent annexation of the Baltic States by the Soviet Union remains to this day (written in 1972) one of the serious unsolved issues of international law
^ Davies, Norman. Dear, Ian , 编. The Oxford companion to World War II. Michael Richard Daniell Foot. Oxford University Press. 2001: 85. ISBN 9780198604464.

[1] Taagepera, Rein. Estonia: return to independence. Westview Press. 1993: 58. ISBN 9780813311999.

[2] Ziemele, Ineta. State Continuity, Succession and Responsibility: Reparations to the Baltic States and their Peoples?. Baltic Yearbook of International Law (Martinus Nijhoff). 2003, 3: 165–190.

[kavass-3] Kavass, Igor I. Baltic States. W. S. Hein. 1972. The forcible military occupation and subsequent annexation of the Baltic States by the Soviet Union remains to this day (written in 1972) one of the serious unsolved issues of international law

[4] Davies, Norman. Dear, Ian , 编. The Oxford companion to World War II. Michael Richard Daniell Foot. Oxford University Press. 2001: 85. ISBN 9780198604464.

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