威尼斯军械库
外观
威尼斯军械库(義大利語:Arsenale di Venezia)是意大利威尼斯的历史建筑群,位于城堡区,原为国家造船厂和军械库,负责装备威尼斯的海军力量,很早即使用标准化零件进行大规模生产。
威尼斯军械库始建于1104年前后,威尼斯共和国时期[1][2],为工业革命之前欧洲最大的工业复合体[3]。 它占地约45公顷,即威尼斯城市面积的15%[1]。周围有2英里长的防御高墙,阻挡了人们的视线。
军械库生产威尼斯的大部分海上贸易船只,为该市带来经济财富和权力,直到1797年拿破仑征服威尼斯共和国。[4]
参考
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Giove, S., Rosato, P. & Breil, M. "A multicriteria approach for the evaluation of the sustainability of re-use of historic buildings in Venice." Sustainability indicators and environmental valuation paper - Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei. October 2008. Accessed 30 January 2010.
- ^ Norris, R.M. "Carpaccio's Hunting on the lagoon and two Venetian ladies: A vignette of fifteenth-century Venetian life." College of Fine and Professional Arts of Kent State University Master of Arts Thesis. August 2007. Accessed 30 January 2010.
- ^ Tassava, C.J. "Launching a Thousand Ships: Entrepreneurs, War Workers, and the State in American Shipbuilding, 1940-1945." Northwestern University Ph.D. Thesis. June 2003. Accessed 30 January 2010.
- ^ O’Connell, G.C. "Venice, the lagoon and the Adriatic Sea: a historic struggle for survival." Central Connecticut State University Master of Science in International Studies Thesis. August 2005. Accessed 30 January 2010.