米蘇拉塔之戰

米蘇拉塔之戰
	2011年利比亞內戰的一部分
日期	2011年2月18日 – 2011年5月15日
地點	利比亞，米蘇拉塔
結果	反卡勢力獲得勝利
參戰方
反卡勢力利比亞國民解放軍; 外國軍事顧問; 軍事干預、打擊卡部隊; ; ; ;	卡扎菲勢力軍隊; 他國僱傭軍;
指揮官與領導者
Ibrahim Bet-Almal; Nuri Abdullah Abdullati; Salah Badi; Ali Attalah Obeidi †	哈米斯·卡扎菲 (自3月12日開始); Abdul Nabih Zayid; Albarrani Shkal
兵力
3,000-5,000	Hamza 旅 (最初); 哈米斯旅 (自3月12日開始)
傷亡與損失
813-1,083 死亡; 781-900 失蹤或被俘*; 4,000 受傷; 至少一輛坦克被毀	358-545 死亡; 150-230 被俘; 20 T-72主戰坦克， 4 輛T-54/55系列主戰坦克， 2 輛BMPs, 1 Shilka, 3 輛裝甲運兵車，和 1 輛軍用技術裝甲車IMR-2 被毀，一架直升機被擊落。 32-44 坦克遭到損壞，1 輛Shilka, 1 個移動多管火箭炮, 6 架Soko G-2 Galeb軍機, 2 架Mi-24雌鹿直升機，和 1 艘巡邏艇受損，1 艘海岸護衛艦和 1 艘巡邏艇被北約破壞 (北約方面宣稱)
	反卡方面的死亡數據包括反卡士兵和平民，358是反卡方面證實的和 707個平民, 其中有11個是外來移民, 2 名記者 (1 名美國籍，一名美英雙重國籍) 和 1 名烏克蘭醫生; *失蹤與被俘者中，8月中旬在Tawargha發現150個平民死於大屠殺中 10月上旬發現5人的墳墓位於米蘇拉塔附近

米蘇拉塔之戰 (阿拉伯語：معركة مصراتة‎) 是2011年利比亞內戰中的一大戰役，反卡武裝與效忠卡扎菲的部隊雙方為了爭奪利比亞的第三大城市米蘇拉塔的控制權而展開。在起義的最初階段，卡扎菲政府控制了該國西部的大多數地區和城市，惟獨米蘇拉塔是被反卡勢力控制著一座西部大城市。米蘇拉塔戰役是整個利比亞內戰中雙方爭奪最持久且最激烈的一個戰場，慘烈程度就比如二戰中的史達林格勒戰役。而在聯軍干預的最初階段，聯軍就把解除卡部隊對該市的包圍作為一個重大目標。5月15日，反卡武裝全面控制該市。

戰役經過

米蘇拉塔前線戰局進程變化圖 (2月18日 - 5月15日)

	3月12日，哈米斯旅到達
	3月30日，卡部隊最初進攻之後
	4月17日，卡部隊取得最大的控制區
	4月25日，反卡武裝反攻
	5月11日，第二次爭奪機場戰役之後

參考資料

^[31]

^ Libyan rebels continue their struggle
^ UN clears way for Libyan no-fly zone. 18 Mar 2011.
^ Nato takes control of enforcing Libya no-fly zone. 25 March 2011 [26 March 2011].
^ Libya rebel city tense as Gadhafi ultimatum expires. 3 May 2011 [3 May 2011].
^ Misrata rebels officially plead for Western troops. 19 April 2011 [19 April 2011].
^ Libya: rebels celebrate seizing Misurata airport. The Daily Telegraph (London). 11 May 2011 [11 May 2011].
^ http://www.euronews.net/2011/04/06/claims-general-quits-libyan-air-force-over-orders-to-kill/
^ Libyan rebels in Zlitan capture key government commander
^ Stephen, Chris. Misrata rebels defy Libya's new regime. London. The Guardian. 29 August 2011 [29 August 2011].
^ Snipers, cluster bombs panic Libya's Misrata. 18 April 2011 [18 April 2011].
^ Libyan forces shoot protesters. Al Jazeera. 25 Feb 2011 [25 Feb 2011].
^ ^12.0 ^12.1 Wounded children show ferocity of Misrata's war. 18 July 2011 [30 July 2011].
^ Libya Counts More Martyrs Than Bodies
^ Libya's rebel-held Misrata numbed by loss and trauma. BBC News. 13 August 2011 [13 August 2011].
^ United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs - OCH (PDF). [10 May 2011].
^ Dramatic video of fighting aftermath in Libyan airport. [9 April 2011].
^ ^17.0 ^17.1 Libyan City Buries Its Attackers Respectfully
^ Al Jazeera Live Blog
^ Libyan rebels hand out rules on POW treatment; some 300 in custody, including 10 foreigners
^ Libye : point de situation opération Harmattan n°8. Ministère de la Défense et des anciens combattants. 26 March 2011.
^ Libya: France jet destroys pro-Gaddafi plane. BBC. 24 March 2011 [25 March 2011].
^ U.S. military attack three Libyan ships in Misrata. Reuters. 29 March 2011 [29 March 2011].
^ Fighting rages in western Libyan city of Misrata; NATO expresses frustration on targets. [19 April 2011].
^ Pentagon Confirms First Predator Drone Strike in Libya. 23 April 2011 [23 April 2011].
^ 280 (2月18日-4月20日),[1] 9 (21 April),[2] 25 (23 April),[3] 12 (27 April),[4] 7 killed (28 April),[5] 10 killed (29 April),[6] 5 killed (30 April),[7] 2 killed (1 May),[8] 1 killed (3 May),[9] 5 killed (9–11 May),[10] 1 killed (13 May),[11] 1 killed (14 May),[12] total of 358 reported killed
^ Rebel: Government forces, rebels clash in the Libyan city of Zawiya
^ 5 Egyptian,[13] 1 Niger [14] and 5 Niger/Ghanian [15][16]
^ 2 US Journalists Killed In Libya. 20 April 2011 [20 April].
^ Rebels circle in on pivotal Zawiyah oil refinery. Television New Zealand. 18 August 2011 [17 September 2011].
^ Libya mass grave discovered near Misrata
^ Who really cluster bombed Misrata - 25 May 2011

外部連接

32°22′39.12″N 15°5′31.26″E / 32.3775333°N 15.0920167°E / 32.3775333; 15.0920167

[1] Libyan rebels continue their struggle

[2] UN clears way for Libyan no-fly zone. 18 Mar 2011.

[3] Nato takes control of enforcing Libya no-fly zone. 25 March 2011 [26 March 2011].

[4] Libya rebel city tense as Gadhafi ultimatum expires. 3 May 2011 [3 May 2011].

[5] Misrata rebels officially plead for Western troops. 19 April 2011 [19 April 2011].

[6] Libya: rebels celebrate seizing Misurata airport. The Daily Telegraph (London). 11 May 2011 [11 May 2011].

[7] ttp://www.euronews.net/2011/04/06/claims-general-quits-libyan-air-force-over-orders-to-kill/

[8] Libyan rebels in Zlitan capture key government commander

[9] Stephen, Chris. Misrata rebels defy Libya's new regime. London. The Guardian. 29 August 2011 [29 August 2011].

[10] Snipers, cluster bombs panic Libya's Misrata. 18 April 2011 [18 April 2011].

[11] Libyan forces shoot protesters. Al Jazeera. 25 Feb 2011 [25 Feb 2011].

[trust.org-12] 12.0 ^12.1 Wounded children show ferocity of Misrata's war. 18 July 2011 [30 July 2011].

[13] Libya Counts More Martyrs Than Bodies

[14] Libya's rebel-held Misrata numbed by loss and trauma. BBC News. 13 August 2011 [13 August 2011].

[15] United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs - OCH (PDF). [10 May 2011].

[16] Dramatic video of fighting aftermath in Libyan airport. [9 April 2011].

[nytimes.com-17] 17.0 ^17.1 Libyan City Buries Its Attackers Respectfully

[aljazeera.net-18] Al Jazeera Live Blog

[19] Libyan rebels hand out rules on POW treatment; some 300 in custody, including 10 foreigners

[MDF-8-20] Libye : point de situation opération Harmattan n°8. Ministère de la Défense et des anciens combattants. 26 March 2011.

[21] Libya: France jet destroys pro-Gaddafi plane. BBC. 24 March 2011 [25 March 2011].

[22] U.S. military attack three Libyan ships in Misrata. Reuters. 29 March 2011 [29 March 2011].

[23] Fighting rages in western Libyan city of Misrata; NATO expresses frustration on targets. [19 April 2011].

[24] Pentagon Confirms First Predator Drone Strike in Libya. 23 April 2011 [23 April 2011].

[25] 280 (2月18日-4月20日),[1] 9 (21 April),[2] 25 (23 April),[3] 12 (27 April),[4] 7 killed (28 April),[5] 10 killed (29 April),[6] 5 killed (30 April),[7] 2 killed (1 May),[8] 1 killed (3 May),[9] 5 killed (9–11 May),[10] 1 killed (13 May),[11] 1 killed (14 May),[12] total of 358 reported killed

[26] Rebel: Government forces, rebels clash in the Libyan city of Zawiya

[27] 5 Egyptian,[13] 1 Niger [14] and 5 Niger/Ghanian [15][16]

[28] 2 US Journalists Killed In Libya. 20 April 2011 [20 April].

[TVNZ_4355178-29] Rebels circle in on pivotal Zawiyah oil refinery. Television New Zealand. 18 August 2011 [17 September 2011].

[30] Libya mass grave discovered near Misrata

[31] Who really cluster bombed Misrata - 25 May 2011

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