大象測試
外觀
詞語「大象」是指想法或者事物「很難形容,但是當它出現的時候我能立刻認出來」的情況[1]
使用
這個詞經常被用來在法律案件中,某個事件的翻譯或者解釋比較敏感或者開放的,[2][3] 如加多置業有限公司訴莫里斯的情況下,當大法官斯圖爾特 - 史密斯提到了「眾所周知大象測試。這很難形容,但當你看到它的時候你就知道它。」[4]
參考閱讀
引用
- ^ [1]Valuing and Judging Partners — Beyond the Elephant Test!, Edge International Review, Summer 2006
- ^ B.Wedderburn, The Worker and the Law (3rd ed, Harmondsworth, Penguin,1986), 116.
- ^ Catherine Barnard, The Personal Scope of the Employment Relationship, in T.Araki and S.Ouchi (eds), The Mechanism for establishing and Changing Terms and Conditions of Employment/The Scope of Labor Law and the Notion of Employees, The Japan Institute for Labour Policy and Training Report, 2004, vol.1, 131-136.
- ^ Cadogan Estates Ltd v Morris; EWCA Civ 1671 (4 November 1998) (at paragraph 17)