加勒比扑克
加勒比扑克是个赌场内的赌桌游戏,规例类似梭哈。不过,有别于标准扑克游戏,加勒比扑克是与庄家,而不是其他牌手斗牌。(并像其他赌场游戏一样,长远而言赌客无法胜出。)由于没有“偷鸡”或其他欺骗对手的成分,大多数扑克牌手都不视加勒比扑克为“扑克”。(例如当一个牌手说玩扑克,他指的可能是七张梭哈,而不会是加勒比扑克。)
以下为美国赌场的典型规例,但个别赌场的细节(如派彩和限注)可能不同。
游戏开始时,每个赌客须把底注放在指定的位置。荷官宣布截止下注后,每个赌客并庄家会获发5张牌,牌面向下。荷官会打开庄家其中1张牌,然后赌客可以看牌,但只可在自己的牌,而且不可与其他参与该局的赌客讨论牌局。
赌客可以选择继续或盖牌;如选择继续,须在指定位置放下两倍于底注的注码。如选择盖牌,则视作放弃底注。 所有参与的赌客都已作出决定后,荷官会翻开庄家的底牌。庄家如果成局(牌型为A/K或以上),会与赌客(由右至左)逐一斗牌,牌型较大者为胜。
There are some major rules in Caribbean Stud Poker that must be observed at all times while playing:
- Only one hand per player. Players cannot hold or wager on multiple hands at the table.
- Players choosing to play the Progressive Payout feature are responsible for ensuring their $1 wager has been inserted into slot and the "Indicator Light" is ON.
- Players may not exchange or communicate information regarding their hands to other players or the dealer. Player violation will result in a dead hand and forfeiture of all wagers.
- Incorrect amount of cards to the player constitutes a dead hand (or push) for that player only.
- The decision of the table/casino supervisor is final.
- If the dealer is dealt four cards of the five-card hand, the dealer shall deal an additional card to complete the hand. Any other misdeal to the dealer shall result in all hands being void and the cards shall be reshuffled.
- Each player shall be required to keep the five cards in full view of the dealer at all times. Once each player has examined his or her cards and placed them face down on the layout, they may not touch the cards again.
- If a hole card is exposed prior to the dealer announcing No More Bets, all hands shall be void.
If a player's cards beat the dealer's cards, the player will receive even money (1-1) on the ante, and the following on his bet (with a maximum payout of $5,000 U.S. Dollars per hand on each bet wager):
Royal flush | 100 to 1 |
Straight flush | 50 to 1 |
Four of a kind | 20 to 1 |
Full house | 7 to 1 |
Flush | 5 to 1 |
Straight | 4 to 1 |
Three of a kind | 3 to 1 |
Two pair | 2 to 1 |
One pair or less | 1 to 1 |
If the dealer does not have at least ace/king, all bet wagers will be void, and players will receive even money on their ante bet only. If the dealer's cards beat a player's cards, the dealer collects both the ante and bet.
In addition, in Caribbean stud poker, players can also bet on their poker hands and win the "progressive feature"; this is done by dropping a 1.00 dollar gaming chip into the chip acceptor on the table after placing the ante. Players with a flush or higher win, regardless of the outcome of their table bets:
Royal Flush | 100% of Progressive Meter |
Straight Flush | 10% of Progressive Meter |
Four-of-a-Kind | $500 |
Full House | $100 |
Flush | $50 |
Winning progressive payout hands are paid in accordance with the amount on the meter when it is the player's turn to be paid. However, if more than one player at a table has a royal flush progressive payout hand, each player shares equally in the amount on the meter when the first player with a royal flush is to be paid.
Caribbean Stud Poker in the United Kingdom
Caribbean Stud Poker differs slightly in the United Kingdom, and most parts of Europe, from the US. The game is officially known as "Casino Five Card Stud Poker", and not all casinos have the jackpot prize. Those which do have the prize, usually the large chain groups, officially call the game "Casino Jackpot Five Card Stud Poker". In both instances, the game is commonly referred to as "Casino Stud Poker".
The basic rules are the same in the UK as the US, although the payouts differ - the maximum bet is generally £100 on the ante and £200 on the raise, and all payouts are paid on the raise, meaning the maximum payout can potentially be £10,000 (a Royal Flush pays at the same odds, 50:1, as a Straight Flush).
Casinos offering the jackpot generally have the card shuffled by a card shuffling machine - the cards are then removed and dealt out by the dealer, or croupier. Independent and small casinos generally have the croupier shuffle the cards by hand.
British casinos do not use the chip dropper system; instead, a £1 chip is placed on a small plastic circle on the table, which lights up. The croupier then presses a button on a panel in front of them, which keeps the lights lit up once the chips are removed. The dealer removes the chips, and can then tell which players are playing the jackpot game and which are not.
If the dealer does not show an Ace/King, hands playing the jackpot must be turned over, face up, and shown to the dealer and table. If the player is not playing the jackpot prize, the cards are not shown.
Player Strategy
Using optimal strategy the house edge is 5.224% of the player's ante bet. This strategy can be complicated and does not lend itself to practical use in a casino. Using a strategy of raising with Ace/King/Jack/8/3 or better the house edge is 5.316%, very close to the optimal strategy house edge.
Knowledge of what other players hold can decrease the house edge. It has been estimated with the knowledge of 6 other player's hands (30 cards) and associated optimal strategy the player can gain an edge of 2.3%. Given that sharing information is against the rules and that a computer would be needed to calculate the appropriate strategy it is unlikely this could ever be achieved in a real life casino.