蕨藻属
| 蕨藻属 | ||||||||||||
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 管状绿藻
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| 科学分类 | ||||||||||||
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| 模式种 | ||||||||||||
| 管状绿藻 Caulerpa prolifera (Forsskål) J.V. Lamouroux, 1809 [1] | ||||||||||||
| 种[2] | ||||||||||||
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约86种 |
蕨藻属（Caulerpa）是蕨藻科下的一个属。通常其一个细胞中会有多个细胞核，因此成为了世界上最大的单细胞之一。
食用
蕨藻属下的一些种可以食用，例如长茎葡萄蕨藻和总状蕨藻——它们又常被统称为“海葡萄”。在日本料理、印度尼西亚料理和菲律宾料理中经常用到。
入侵物种
蕨藻属下的杉叶蕨藻则成了地中海、澳大利亚和南加利福尼亚的入侵物种，据信这些蕨藻之所以成为入侵物种要归因于其在温带地区强大的生命力，而且缺乏天敌。总状蕨藻也被发现出现于克里特岛附近海域。
水族馆
在水族馆中蕨藻属生物常被用来缓解水中的硝酸盐含量。但是一些水族馆随意倾倒中有蕨藻的水也成为了其入侵部分地区的原因，因此一些水族馆换用列珠藻属来取代蕨藻属。[3][4]
种
蕨藻属下现有87个种：[1]
- C. agardhii
- C. alternans
- C. annulata
- C. antoensis
- C. articulata
- C. ashmeadii
- C. bartoniae
- C. bikinensis
- C. biserrulata
- C. brachypus
- C. brownii
- C. buginensis
- C. cactoides
- C. carruthersii
- C. cliftonii
- C. constricta
- C. crassifolia
- C. cupressoides
- C. dichotoma
- C. diligulata
- C. distichophylla
- C. ellistoniae
- C. elongata
- C. falcifolia
- C. faridii
- C. fastigiata
- C. fergusonii
- C. filicoides
- C. filiformis
- C. flexilis
- C. floridana
- C. harveyi
- C. hedleyi
- C. heterophylla
- C. holmesiana
- C. imbricata
- C. juniperoides
- C. kempfii
- C. lagara
- C. lanuginosa
- C. lentillifera
- C. lessonii
- C. longifolia
- C. macrophysa
- C. manorensis
- C. matsueana
- C. mexicana
- C. microphysa
- C. murrayi
- C. nummularia
- C. obscura
- C. okamurae
- C. oligophylla
- C. ollivieri
- C. opposita
- C. papillosa
- C. parvula
- C. paspaloides
- C. peltata
- C. pickeringii
- C. pinnata
- C. plumulifera
- C. prolifera
- C. pusilla
- C. qureshii
- C. racemosa
- C. remotifolia
- C. reniformis
- C. reyesii
- C. scalpelliformis
- C. sedoides
- C. selago
- C. serrulata
- C. sertularioides
- C. seuratii
- C. simpliciuscula
- C. spathulata
- C. subserrata
- C. taxifolia
- C. trifaria
- C. urvilleana
- C. vanbossea
- C. veravalensis
- C. verticillata
- C. vesiculifera
- C. webbiana
- C. zeyheri
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Caulerpa J.V. Lamouroux, 1809 World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-08-20
- ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. Genus: Caulerpa taxonomy browser. AlgaeBase version 4.2 World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. 2007 [2007-09-23].
- ^ Nutrient Cycling In The Great Barrier Reef Aquarium. Proceedings of the 6th International Coral Reef Symposium, Australia, 1988, Vol. 2
- ^ Reef Invertebrates, 2003, page 46
扩展阅读
- Jacobs, William P. Caulerpa. Scientific American. 1994, 271 (6): 66–71. 已忽略未知参数
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外部链接
- Food and Agriculture Organization - Seaweeds used as human food
- ITIS report
- Largest Single Cell
- CISR: Caulerpa taxifolia or Killer Alga Center for Invasive Species Research page on Caulerpa taxifolia and Killer Alga