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这是本页的一个历史版本，由163.44.132.227（留言）在2015年10月1日 (四) 15:11 （→衍生作品）编辑。这可能和当前版本存在着巨大的差异。

朽木露琪亚
BLEACH角色
朽木露琪亚在原作漫画中的形象
首次登場《BLEACH》漫画第一卷
创作者久保带人
配音日语
折笠富美子[1]
英语
米歇尔·拉夫（英语：Michelle Ruff）[2]
菲律宾语
亚斯明·库尔迪（英语：Yasmien Kurdi）
角色设定信息
物種死神
親屬朽木绯真（姐姐）
朽木白哉（姐夫，亦为收养她的义兄）

朽木露琪亚（日语：朽木 ルキア，Kuchiki Rukia）是日本漫畫《BLEACH》及其衍生作品中的角色之一。在故事中，朽木露琪亚的职业是一个死神，负责引导及净化“虚”、使之回到尸魂界。在故事的开端，在她发现主角黑崎一护可以看见灵体不久后，遇到“虚”的袭击而被迫将力量转移给黑崎一护，让他代替自己履行死神的职责。露琪亚在《BLEACH》的原作漫画及衍生作品中登场，包括改编动画、4部剧场版（动画电影）、2部OVA、2部特别篇以及多部游戏。

朽木露琪亚是久保带人在《BLEACH》系列中创造的第一个角色，她的设定（包括死霸装和斩魂刀等）直接影响了后来的其他死神的角色设定。[3]她的性格一般被认为是积极的。在她与其他角色的互动中，她和典型少年漫画中的一般类型的女主角的差异使得她广受读者欢迎。[4][5]此外，在《周刊少年Jump》对《BLEACH》各角色进行的人气调查中，她往往能高居第二位（第一名一般为黑崎一护）；并且她也一直在《周刊少年Jump》对各漫画女性角色人气调查中居于前位。[6]而一些商品已经印上露琪亚的形象，包括毛绒公仔和微型雕像。

创作与构思

Bleach was first conceived from Tite Kubo's desire to draw a shinigami in a kimono, which formed the basis for the design of the Soul Reapers.[3] Because of this, Kuchiki was one of the first characters of the series to be created. Before deciding that every Soul Reaper had swords, Kubo thought that they all should use guns, while only Rukia used a scythe. However, this was changed as he created the Soul Reaper kimono. Kubo also mentioned that Rukia did not seem like a lead character, so he created Ichigo Kurosaki to be the series protagonist.[7] Ichigo's initial design had black hair like Rukia; Kubo had to modify Ichigo's appearance to contrast with hers, giving Ichigo orange hair and a trademark scowl.[8]

As for her name, Kubo stated that, because Kuchiki "looks like a shinigami", he wanted her name to sound like a something a shinigami would have as a name. When deciding upon her family name he considered using "Kuchiru"（朽ちる，lit. "to rot"） because it sounded like a name a shinigami would have, and then decided to use "Kuchiki"（朽木，lit. "rotten wood"）. He adds that he once heard something that sounded like "Kuchiki Rukia" on Japanese television, and liked it enough to use it as a name.[7] Her first name was conceived as a result of Kubo hearing the Latin name for cosmos on television, and later decided that the name really suited her since the Latin word from which her name is derived means "light" and Kubo sees her as "a ray of light for Ichigo." Shonen Jump asked in an interview if Kubo had any plans to make Ichigo and Rukia a couple, but Kubo chose neither to confirm nor deny it.[9] After designing Rukia's zanpakutō, Kubo noted he liked it a lot and made it to be the most beautiful one from the series.[10]

When Kubo was asked to make a cover with a female character during Christmas, Kubo initially thought of using Rukia; he later changed to use Orihime Inoue as he thought Orihime was more suitable for such role. However, Kubo commented he previously made a Christmas illustration with Rukia, and that he received request by several fans wanting to see the image. In contrast to this, Kubo has found he liked Rukia more in the illustrations in which her face expresses pain such as when she is going to be executed in the manga.[11]

登场

原作漫画

故事开端，朽木露琪亚在追捕“虚”期间遇上黑崎一护，被虚所伤，于是将大半力量传给了一护，以击败敌人和保护自己和他人的安危[12]由于来到现世后无处可去，加上一护不希望露琪亚被他的家人发现，故选择睡在一护房间的衣橱里。后来她从浦原喜助手中取得“义骸”，以转学生的身份转进一护的班级，并且在空座町继续生活了三个月，和一护四处面对虚、解放游魂。[13]一开始的露琪亚经常用悟魂手甲帮助一护灵魂出窍，经过茶渡泰虎与柴田勇一的事件后，为了让一护能够及时化为代理死神进行战斗，她还特地从浦原手中取得义魂丸“魂”交给一护，使得一护在露琪亚不在身边时也能自行灵魂出窍。[14]一护和露琪亚的关系十分独特，虽然相处时间非常短，但由于露琪亚对他予以很多鼓励以及能够理解他的感受，让一护认为露琪亚是一个可以倾诉的对象，并认为她是一个真正的朋友。[15]而由于她在空座町逗留过久，尸魂界久久没有她的讯息，所以派出朽木白哉和阿散井恋次到空座町来寻找她带回尸魂界。[16]二人将露琪亚带回尸魂界后，鉴于露琪亚将死神的力量非法传给了人类，露琪亚被尸魂界最高司法组织——中央四十六室判处以死刑。尔后黑崎一护赶来阻止行刑，使得她幸免于死并最终获得平反。[17]

During the arc, Rukia's past is explored. She died as an infant and was sent to Soul Society with her older sister, Hisana. Though Hisana initially tried to protect and provide for Rukia, she could not ensure her own survival while caring for a baby as well, and thus abandoned Rukia.[18] As Rukia grew up, she befriended Renji Abarai, and entered the Soul Reaper academy, where she was adopted into the Kuchiki family.[19] One year prior to the adoption, Hisana died after asking her husband, Byakuya Kuchiki, to find and adopt Rukia as his sister. This remains unknown to Rukia until Byakuya confesses it to her.[18] When she was accepted into the 13th Division, Rukia befriended the lieutenant of her division, Kaien Shiba, and trained under him.[20] During the course of a mission Kaien was possessed by a hollow and Rukia killed Kaien to protect herself.[20]

Rukia using the "first dance, white moon" ability of Sode no Shirayuki's shikai.

During Rukia's bid for freedom, she is stopped by Sōsuke Aizen and his accomplices. Aizen, having singlehandedly orchestrated Rukia's execution, reveals to her that within her soul is stored the Hōgyoku ("breakdown sphere"), a powerful artifact created and placed there by Kisuke Urahara that gives hollows Soul Reaper powers and vice versa. Wanting the Hōgyoku for himself, Aizen hoped that her death would give him access to it, but settles for a nonfatal alternative.[21] The Hōgyoku is removed from her body, Aizen and his men flee Soul Society, and Rukia is acquitted of all charges.[22] With the Hōgyoku, Aizen is able to create an army of arrancar, which he uses to attack Ichigo and his friends once they return to the human world. Rukia and a group of other Soul Reapers are sent to assist in fighting the arrancar,[23] though after Aizen captures Orihime Inoue they are recalled to Soul Society.[24] Rukia's zanpakutō, Sode no Shirayuki（袖白雪，literally "Sleeved white snow"）,[25] is also revealed as a completely white blade, earning it the recognition as the most beautiful zanpakutō in Soul Society.[26] Sode no Shirayuki utilizes ice to attack, each of its abilities being labeled as "dances" by Rukia.[25][27] During the anime's 13th season, Sode no Shirayuki manifests in a yukionna-like form, voiced by Mie Sonozaki.[28]

Unwilling to give up Orihime to Aizen, Rukia goes to Hueco Mundo with Ichigo to rescue her.[29] While there, Rukia encounters the Espada, Aaroniero Arruruerie, who is revealed to have possession of Kaien's body. Saddened that she had not saved her mentor from the control of a hollow as she had previously thought, Rukia manages to kill Aaroniero.[30] Rukia is badly injured during the battle, and it is not until Soul Society sends reinforcements to Hueco Mundo that she is revived and her wounds are healed.[31] She later assists Ichigo in his rescue to save Orihime from the Espada Ulquiorra Cifer by engaging the remaining Arrancars until requiring support.[32] Following Aizen's defeat and the loss of Ichigo's Soul Reaper powers, Rukia and Ichigo bid one another farewell as Ichigo loses the ability to sense Rukia's presence.

Seventeen months later, Rukia, now lieutenant of Squad 13, returns to aid in restoring Ichigo's Soul Reaper powers before engaging the Fullbringer Riruka Dokugamine. When the Soul Society is abruptly invaded by the Wandenreich, an organization made up of Quincy who has survived their genocide one thousand years before, Rukia senses Byakuya being left near dead by Äs Nodt and is knocked out before she can come to her brother's aid. Rukia is taken to the Royal Dimension so she could be healed, and is then taught by Ichibei Hyosube to achieve her bankai, Hakka no Togame（白霞罸，literally "Censure of the white haze"）. Returning to the Soul Society when the Wandenreich resume their attack, Rukia utilizes her newly acquired bankai to finally kill Äs Nodt.

衍生作品

佐藤美貴（日语：佐藤美貴）于2011年出演朽木露琪亚的真人角色。

朽木露琪亚在《BLEACH》的原作漫画、改编动画作为主角之一登场。她同时出现在至今为止所有的剧场版动画，其中作为主角出现则为《別處的記憶》和《鑽石星塵的反叛 另一個冰輪丸（：劇場版BLEACH The DiamondDust Rebellion もう一つの氷輪丸）》。[33][34]露琪亚在第三部剧场版《呼喚你的名字（：劇場版BLEACH Fade to Black 君の名を呼ぶ）》中，被神秘的势力绑架并洗脑，被称为“暗黑露琪亚”。[35]在第四部剧场版《地獄篇（：劇場版BLEACH 地獄篇）》中，露琪亚帮助黑崎一护进入地狱深处以救出黑崎一护的妹妹黑崎遊子。[36]她也在《BLEACH》动画的OVA中出现，比如在第一部OVA《雨中的回忆》中帮助一护和在第二部OVA《被封印的狂乱之剑》中缉拿叛离的死神。[37][38]在衍生的舞台剧中，她由佐藤美貴出演。[39]在由原作改编的电子游戏系列中，朽木露琪亚作为可选角色出现在每一款游戏，其中以《灵魂升温》系列和《战士之刃》系列为突出。在一些单一的游戏作品中，她在人间界的形态和在死神界的形态是分为两个不同的独立角色的，[40][41]而在《灵魂升温6》和《灵魂升温7》中，玩家可选择暗黑露琪亞进行游戏。[42]

反应

朽木露琪亚在读者中的人气很高。在《周刊少年Jump》先后进行过的四项人气调查中，她都名列最受欢迎角色的前五。在对《BLEACH》角色人气的调查中，她常常仅次于黑崎一护，居于第二位。在最近一次的调查中，她则被日番谷冬獅郎取代，退居第三名。[6][43][44]2008年初，她被选为《BLEACH》第二受欢迎的角色，以383票的差距落后于第一名的日番谷冬獅郎。[45]她的专属斩魂刀“袖白雪”则在斩魂刀人气投票中排名第二。[46]2009年，朽木露琪亚在日本音乐经销商愛貝克思集團做的题为“我最想作为我的新娘的角色”的调查中位居第4位。[47]在一本日本杂志《Newtype》做的一项民意调查中，露琪亚被评为最受欢迎的女性动画角色之一。[48]她也在由《Animage》举办的“Anime Grand Prix”的评选“最受欢迎的女性动画角色”中上榜过两次。[49][50]在日本電信電話对客户进行的一次问卷中，客户们评选朽木露琪亚为“自己最喜欢的黑发女性动画角色”的第8位。[51]

折笠富美子在《BLEACH》的动画中担当朽木露琪亚的声优。

以露琪亚为主题的周边商品的种类十分多，其中包括钥匙链[52]、毛绒玩具娃娃[53]和塑像[54]。作为为朽木露琪亚在动画中配音的声优折笠富美子则表示她十分喜欢露琪亚在与破面作战中的成长，并认为她是一个英雄式的人物。然而，她亦谈到当看到朽木露琪亚被幻化成志波海燕的亚罗尼洛·艾鲁鲁耶利一度逼至绝境时，她心中的那股难过之情。[10]而为露琪亚配上英语对话的英语配音员米歇尔·拉夫则称她发现露琪亚是一个“幸存者”（survivor），认为她最初是一个很孤独的人，通过在故事情节中不断的发展从而逐渐开朗，变得开始接受他人。拉夫亦称她十分喜欢露琪亚在作战中的冷静沉着。而她也指出，在为不同状况下的露琪亚配音对她来说是一件十分有挑战的事情。[55]在2009年，拉夫因为为露琪亚配音从而获得当年日本動畫振興協會所颁发的“最佳配音员 （英语）”奖项。露琪亚也因为在剧场版动画《別處的記憶》中的剧情表现而获得了“最佳女性角色”奖项。[56]

许多介绍ACG产业的出版物和媒体对露琪亚的性格予以了褒扬抑或批判的评价。而尽管评论家克里斯·贝弗里奇（Chris Beveridge）指出朽木露琪亚在诸多虚拟角色中仍然只能算是一种“典型式”角色，但他也对作者对她和其他角色例如黑崎一护进行互动的描写赞誉有加。[5]动画新闻网的评论人梅丽莎·哈珀则赞誉露琪亚与其它少年漫画中刻板的女主人公之间的区别，认为露琪亚失去她的力量和随后她对黑崎一护的依赖是“是剧中戏剧性和喜剧性的主要来源”。然而尽管拉夫出色的工作令人赞扬，但由于相关的英语翻译做得不能完全表达原本意思，露琪亚作为一个女学生在她出场的剧情中的一些幽默成分被迫删减。[4] Carlos Alexandre from popcultureshock.com regarded her as "less of a foil to Ichigo and more like the other side of the same coin". Her actions and words were also commented by Alexendre to make Rukia deserve the respect she commands.[57] IGN called the scene where Rukia is forced to leave Ichigo Kurosaki and return to Soul Society as "touchingly beautiful" and celebrated Rukia's character development during her time in the human world.[58] Her subsequent appearances in Soul Society were criticized by ANN's Theron Martin due to her lack of activity making them "irritating given how strong a character she was in the series' early going".[59]

参见

参考资料

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  52. ^ Bleach Rukia Metal Keychain. Amazon.com. [2014-05-10]. 
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  59. ^ Martin, Theron. Bleach DVD - Season 3 Uncut Box Set. Anime News Network. September 3, 2009 [September 4, 2009]. 

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