顿涅茨克-克里沃罗格苏维埃共和国
外观
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顿涅茨克 - 克里沃罗格苏维埃共和国
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1918—1918 | |||||||||||
国旗[a] | |||||||||||
地位 | 隶属于 俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国 | ||||||||||
首都 | 哈尔科夫,后卢甘斯克 | ||||||||||
常用语言 | 俄罗斯语 | ||||||||||
政府 | 苏联自治共和国 | ||||||||||
主席 苏维埃议会 | |||||||||||
立法机构 | 最高苏维埃 | ||||||||||
历史时期 | 第一次世界大战 | ||||||||||
• 建立 | 19182月12日 | ||||||||||
• 布列斯特条约 | 19183月3日 | ||||||||||
• 纳入 乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国 | 1918年3月20日[4] | ||||||||||
货币 | 卢布 | ||||||||||
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今属于 |
顿涅茨克-克里沃罗格苏维埃共和国(俄语:Донецко-Криворожская советская республика,简称顿涅茨克,是布尔什维克于1918年2月12日在乌克兰东部地区建立的一个共产主义国家。此国家未获得包括苏俄在内的任何国家承认。首都初期设在哈尔科夫,后迁至卢甘斯克。今大致属于乌克兰的顿涅茨克州和卢甘斯克州;2014年,在此地区成立了顿涅茨克人民共和国和卢甘斯克人民共和国。
注解
- ^ A black-blue-red tricolour has widely been attributed to the Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Republic, and is used in 2014-2015 by organizations such as the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic. There is no historical record of this flag having been used in 1918, however, and the tricolour is believed to have originated with the International Movement for Donbass in the 1980s.[1][2][3]
参考资料
- ^ Maxim Edwards. Symbolism of the Donetsk People’s Republic. openDemocracy. 9 June 2014 [9 February 2015].
But Vladimir Kornilov, the world’s leading – and only – specialist on the short-lived state (and author of The Assassinated Dream, a book on its history), does not agree. ... The myths that grew around the Republic, [Kornilov] added, led to distorted views of its history, and ‘pictures of some flag which was never actually used.’ In fact, the flag used by the Donetsk People’s Republic is, with alterations, that of the International Movement for Donbas or the Interdvizheniye Donbasa, an organisation whose roots started only in August 1989, in a lecture theatre of Donetsk University.
- ^ Galina Novikova. "Донецкая республика" существовала еще при Ющенко. Komsomolskaya Pravda. 24 April 2014 [10 February 2015].
- ^ Alexei Volynets. Донецкая республика: мифы и реальность. Russkaya Planeta. 15 April 2014 [10 February 2015].
- ^ Валерий СОЛДАТЕНКО. Донецко-Криворожская республика — иллюзии и практика национального нигилизма [Donetsk-Krivoy Rog Republic - illusions and the practice of national nihilism] (№ 49 (524) 4-10 December 2004). Mirror of the Week. (原始内容存档于2009-03-02) (俄语).