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鬚鯨

维基百科，自由的百科全书

这是本页的一个历史版本，由Joeinwiki（留言 | 贡献）在2016年6月5日 (日) 02:43编辑。这可能和当前版本存在着巨大的差异。

鬚鯨亞目
座頭鯨躍出水面
座頭鯨躍出水面
科學分類
界： 動物界 Animalia
門： 脊索動物門 Chordata
綱： 哺乳綱 Mammalia
目： 鯨目 Cetacea
亞目： 鬚鯨亞目 Mysticeti
Cope, 1891
多樣性
15个物种
科

露脊鯨科 Balaenidae
鬚鯨科 Balaenopteridae
灰鯨科 Eschrichtiidae
小露脊鯨科 Neobalaenidae

鬚鯨亞目（學名Mysticeti）是依生物分類法分類之一群鯨類動物。其共同特徵是没有牙齿而有鲸须，大多以小动物为食。目前分成四个科，大約有14或15個種。

分類

Mysticeti
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caperea

Pygmy right whale Pygmy right whale illustration with a dark gray top, a light grey underside, a light eyepatch, and a small dorsal fin near the tail

 
 
 
........
Escrichtius

Gray whale Gray whale illustration with a sleet gray color, lightly colored spots mainly on the head and top, a robust body, and small bumps where the back slopes downwards

 
 
Balaenoptera

Fin whale Fin whale illustration with a dark backside, white underside, lightly colored head, a slender body, and a small dorsal fin near the tail

 
 
 
Megaptera

Humpback whale Humpback whale illustration with an overall dark coloration, white underbelly, a robust body, and a small, stunted dorsal fin

 
 
 
Rorqualus
 

Bryde's whale

 
 

Eden's whale Eden's whale illustration with a light top, white bottom, a long and slender body, and a small dorsal fin near the tail

 
 

Omura's whale

 
 

Sei whale Sei whale illustration with an overall dark coloration, white underbelly, a long robust body, and a dorsal fin near the tail

 
 

Blue whale Blue whale illustration with a dark blue tail, a slightly lighter shade of blue overall, and a small dorsal fin near the tail

 
 
Pterobalaena
 

Common minke whale Common minke whale illustration with a dark top, creamy underside with a creamy stripe on the pectoral fins, a long robust body, and a dorsal fin near the tail

 
 

Southern minke whale Antarctic minke whale illustration with a dark top, a creamy underside, a long robust body, and a dorsal fin where the back begins to slope down

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eubalaena
 

North Atlantic right whale North Atlantic right whale illustration with an overall black coloration with a white patch above the eyes, callosities on the opening of the mouth, and a large body

 
 
 

Southern right whale South Atlantic right whale illustration with an overall black coloration with a white patch above the eyes, callosities on the opening of the mouth, and a large body

 
 

North Pacific right whale

 
 
 
 
Balaena

Bowhead whale Bowhead whale illustration with an overall black body with a white patch on the jaw, and a large body

 
 
 
 
 
Cladogram showing phylogenic relations between mysticete species according to Hassanin and Ropiquet, et al., Sasaki and Nikaido, et al., and Rosenbaum and Brownell, Jr., et al.

參見

检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/zhwiki/w/index.php?title=鬚鯨&oldid=40367403”