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须鲸

维基百科，自由的百科全书

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须鲸亚目
座头鲸跃出水面
座头鲸跃出水面
科学分类
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲： 哺乳纲 Mammalia
目： 鲸目 Cetacea
亚目： 须鲸亚目 Mysticeti
Cope, 1891
多样性
15个物种
科

露脊鲸科 Balaenidae
须鲸科 Balaenopteridae
灰鲸科 Eschrichtiidae
小露脊鲸科 Neobalaenidae

须鲸亚目（学名Mysticeti）是依生物分类法分类之一群鲸类动物。其共同特征是没有牙齿而有鲸须，大多以小动物为食。目前分成四个科，大约有14或15个种。

分类

Mysticeti
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caperea

Pygmy right whale Pygmy right whale illustration with a dark gray top, a light grey underside, a light eyepatch, and a small dorsal fin near the tail

 
 
 
........
Escrichtius

Gray whale Gray whale illustration with a sleet gray color, lightly colored spots mainly on the head and top, a robust body, and small bumps where the back slopes downwards

 
 
Balaenoptera

Fin whale Fin whale illustration with a dark backside, white underside, lightly colored head, a slender body, and a small dorsal fin near the tail

 
 
 
Megaptera

Humpback whale Humpback whale illustration with an overall dark coloration, white underbelly, a robust body, and a small, stunted dorsal fin

 
 
 
Rorqualus
 

Bryde's whale

 
 

Eden's whale Eden's whale illustration with a light top, white bottom, a long and slender body, and a small dorsal fin near the tail

 
 

Omura's whale

 
 

Sei whale Sei whale illustration with an overall dark coloration, white underbelly, a long robust body, and a dorsal fin near the tail

 
 

Blue whale Blue whale illustration with a dark blue tail, a slightly lighter shade of blue overall, and a small dorsal fin near the tail

 
 
Pterobalaena
 

Common minke whale Common minke whale illustration with a dark top, creamy underside with a creamy stripe on the pectoral fins, a long robust body, and a dorsal fin near the tail

 
 

Southern minke whale Antarctic minke whale illustration with a dark top, a creamy underside, a long robust body, and a dorsal fin where the back begins to slope down

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eubalaena
 

North Atlantic right whale North Atlantic right whale illustration with an overall black coloration with a white patch above the eyes, callosities on the opening of the mouth, and a large body

 
 
 

Southern right whale South Atlantic right whale illustration with an overall black coloration with a white patch above the eyes, callosities on the opening of the mouth, and a large body

 
 

North Pacific right whale

 
 
 
 
Balaena

Bowhead whale Bowhead whale illustration with an overall black body with a white patch on the jaw, and a large body

 
 
 
 
 
Cladogram showing phylogenic relations between mysticete species according to Hassanin and Ropiquet, et al., Sasaki and Nikaido, et al., and Rosenbaum and Brownell, Jr., et al.

参见

检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/zhwiki/w/index.php?title=鬚鯨&oldid=40367403”