-- Functions to access Wikidata for Module:Convert.
local function collection()
-- Return a table to hold items.
return {
n = 0,
add = function (self, item)
self.n = self.n + 1
self[self.n] = item
end,
join = function (self, sep)
return table.concat(self, sep)
end,
}
end
local function strip_to_nil(text)
-- If text is a non-empty string, return its trimmed content,
-- otherwise return nothing (empty string or not a string).
if type(text) == 'string' then
return text:match('(%S.-)%s*$')
end
end
local function make_unit(units, parms, uid)
-- Return a unit code for convert or nil if unit unknown.
-- If necessary, add a dummy unit to parms so convert will use it
-- for the input without attempting a conversion since nothing
-- useful is available (for example, with unit volt).
local unit = units[uid]
if type(unit) ~= 'table' then
return nil
end
local ucode = unit.ucode
if ucode and not unit.si then
return ucode -- a unit known to convert
end
parms.opt_ignore_error = true
ucode = ucode or unit._ucode -- must be a non-empty string
local ukey, utable
if unit.si then
local base = units[unit.si]
ukey = base.symbol -- must be a non-empty string
local n1 = base.name1
local n2 = base.name2
if not n1 then
n1 = ukey
n2 = n2 or n1 -- do not append 's'
end
utable = {
_symbol = ukey,
_name1 = n1,
_name2 = n2,
link = unit.link or base.link,
utype = n1,
prefixes = 1,
}
else
ukey = ucode
utable = {
symbol = ucode, -- must be a non-empty string
name1 = unit.name1, -- if nil, uses symbol
name2 = unit.name2, -- if nil, uses name1..'s'
link = unit.link, -- if nil, uses name1
utype = unit.name1 or ucode,
}
end
utable.scale = 1
utable.default = ''
utable.defkey = ''
utable.linkey = ''
utable.bad_mcode = ''
parms.unittable = { [ukey] = utable }
return ucode
end
local function get_statements(qid, pid)
-- Get item for qid and return a list of statements for property pid.
-- Statements are in Wikidata's order except that those with preferred
-- rank are first, then normal rank. Any other rank is ignored.
-- qid is nil for the current page's item, or is an item id (expensive).
local result, n = {}, 0
local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid)
if type(entity) == 'table' then
local statements = (entity.claims or {})[pid]
if type(statements) == 'table' then
for _, rank in ipairs({ 'preferred', 'normal' }) do
for _, statement in ipairs(statements) do
if type(statement) == 'table' and rank == statement.rank then
n = n + 1
result[n] = statement
end
end
end
end
end
return result
end
local function input_from_property(tdata, parms, qid, pid)
-- Given that pid is a Wikidata property identifier like 'P123',
-- return amount, ucode (two strings) for the item/property,
-- or return nothing.
for _, statement in ipairs(get_statements(qid, pid)) do
if statement.mainsnak and statement.mainsnak.datatype == 'quantity' then
local value = (statement.mainsnak.datavalue or {}).value
if value then
local amount = value.amount
if amount then
amount = tostring(amount) -- in case amount is ever a number
if amount:sub(1, 1) == '+' then
amount = amount:sub(2)
end
local unit = value.unit
if type(unit) == 'string' then
unit = unit:match('Q%d+$') -- unit qid is at end of URL
local ucode = make_unit(tdata.wikidata_units, parms, unit)
if ucode then
return amount, ucode
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
local function input_from_text(tdata, parms, text)
-- Given string should be of form "<value><space><unit>".
-- Return value, ucode (two strings), or return nothing.
text = text:gsub(' ', ' '):gsub(' +', ' ')
local pos = text:find(' ', 1, true)
if pos then
-- Leave checking of value to convert which can handle fractions.
local value = text:sub(1, pos - 1)
local uid = text:sub(pos + 1)
local ucode = make_unit(tdata.wikidata_units, parms, uid)
return value, ucode or uid
end
end
local function adjustparameters(tdata, parms, index)
-- For Module:Convert, adjust parms (a table of {{convert}} parameters).
-- Return true if successful or return false, t where t is an error message table.
-- This is intended mainly for use in infoboxes where the input might be
-- <value><space><unit> or
-- <wikidata-property-id> (uses an optional qid item id)
-- If successful, insert value and unit in parms, before given index.
local amount, ucode
local text = parms.input -- should be a trimmed, non-empty string
local qid = strip_to_nil(parms.qid)
local pid = text:match('^P%d+$')
if pid then
parms.input_text = '' -- output an empty string if an error occurs
amount, ucode = input_from_property(tdata, parms, qid, pid)
else
amount, ucode = input_from_text(tdata, parms, text)
end
if amount and ucode then
table.insert(parms, index, ucode)
table.insert(parms, index, amount)
return true
end
return false, pid and { 'cvt_no_output' } or { 'cvt_bad_input', text }
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- List units and check syntax of definitions ---------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local specifications = {
-- seq = sequence in which fields are displayed
base = {
title = 'SI base units',
fields = {
symbol = { seq = 2, mandatory = true },
name1 = { seq = 3, mandatory = true },
name2 = { seq = 4 },
link = { seq = 5 },
},
noteseq = 6,
header = '{| class="wikitable"\n!si !!symbol !!name1 !!name2 !!link !!note',
item = '|-\n|%s ||%s ||%s ||%s ||%s ||%s',
footer = '|}',
},
alias = {
title = 'Aliases for convert',
fields = {
ucode = { seq = 2, mandatory = true },
si = { seq = 3 },
},
noteseq = 4,
header = '{| class="wikitable"\n!alias !!ucode !!base !!note',
item = '|-\n|%s ||%s ||%s ||%s',
footer = '|}',
},
known = {
title = 'Units known to convert',
fields = {
ucode = { seq = 2, mandatory = true },
label = { seq = 3, mandatory = true },
},
noteseq = 4,
header = '{| class="wikitable"\n!qid !!ucode !!label !!note',
item = '|-\n|%s ||%s ||%s ||%s',
footer = '|}',
},
unknown = {
title = 'Units not known to convert',
fields = {
_ucode = { seq = 2, mandatory = true },
si = { seq = 3 },
name1 = { seq = 4 },
name2 = { seq = 5 },
link = { seq = 6 },
label = { seq = 7, mandatory = true },
},
noteseq = 8,
header = '{| class="wikitable"\n!qid !!_ucode !!base !!name1 !!name2 !!link !!label !!note',
item = '|-\n|%s ||%s ||%s ||%s ||%s ||%s ||%s ||%s',
footer = '|}',
},
}
local function listunits(tdata, ulookup)
-- For Module:Convert, make wikitext to list the built-in Wikidata units.
-- Return true, wikitext if successful or return false, t where t is an
-- error message table. Currently, an error return never occurs.
-- The syntax of each unit definition is checked and a note is added if
-- a problem is detected.
local function safe_cells(t)
-- This is not currently needed, but in case definitions ever use wikitext
-- like '[[kilogram|kg]]', escape the text so it works in a table cell.
local result = {}
for i, v in ipairs(t) do
if v:find('|', 1, true) then
v = v:gsub('(%[%[[^%[%]]-)|(.-%]%])', '%1\0%2') -- replace pipe in piped link with a zero byte
v = v:gsub('|', '|') -- escape '|'
v = v:gsub('%z', '|') -- restore pipe in piped link
end
result[i] = v:gsub('{', '{') -- escape '{'
end
return unpack(result)
end
local wdunits = tdata.wikidata_units
local speckeys = { 'base', 'alias', 'unknown', 'known' }
for _, sid in ipairs(speckeys) do
specifications[sid].units = collection()
end
local keys, n = {}, 0
for k, v in pairs(wdunits) do
n = n + 1
keys[n] = k
end
table.sort(keys)
local note_count = 0
for _, key in ipairs(keys) do
local unit = wdunits[key]
local ktext, sid
if key:match('^Q%d+$') then
ktext = '[[d:' .. key .. '|' .. key .. ']]'
if unit.ucode then
sid = 'known'
else
sid = 'unknown'
end
elseif unit.ucode then
ktext = key
sid = 'alias'
else
ktext = key
sid = 'base'
end
local result = { ktext }
local spec = specifications[sid]
local fields = spec.fields
local note = collection()
for k, v in pairs(unit) do
if fields[k] then
local seq = fields[k].seq
if result[seq] then
note:add('duplicate ' .. k) -- cannot happen since keys are unique
else
result[seq] = v
end
else
note:add('invalid ' .. k)
end
end
for k, v in pairs(fields) do
local value = result[v.seq]
if value then
if k == 'si' and not wdunits[value] then
note:add('need si ' .. value)
end
if k == 'label' then
local wdl = mw.wikibase.label(key)
if wdl ~= value then
note:add('label changed to ' .. tostring(wdl))
end
end
else
result[v.seq] = ''
if v.mandatory then
note:add('missing ' .. k)
end
end
end
local text
if note.n > 0 then
note_count = note_count + 1
text = '*' .. note:join('<br />')
end
result[spec.noteseq] = text or ''
spec.units:add(result)
end
local results = collection()
if note_count > 0 then
local text = note_count .. (note_count == 1 and ' note' or ' notes')
results:add("'''Search for * to see " .. text .. "'''\n")
end
for _, sid in ipairs(speckeys) do
local spec = specifications[sid]
results:add("'''" .. spec.title .. "'''")
results:add(spec.header)
local fmt = spec.item
for _, unit in ipairs(spec.units) do
results:add(string.format(fmt, safe_cells(unit)))
end
results:add(spec.footer)
end
return true, results:join('\n')
end
return { _adjustparameters = adjustparameters, _listunits = listunits }
