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CERN httpd
開發者CERN / World Wide Web Consortium
首次發布1990年12月24日，​34年前​（1990-12-24）
最終版本3.0A（1996年7月15日，​28年前​（1996-07-15）[1]）
作業系統Unix, Unix-like
語言C
類型Web server, proxy server
許可協議MIT Copyright Statement with acknowledgement to CERN
網站www.w3.org/Daemon/

CERN httpd (later also known as W3C httpd) was a web server (HTTP) daemon originally developed at CERN from 1990 onwards by Tim Berners-Lee, Ari Luotonen[2] and Henrik Frystyk Nielsen.[1] Implemented in C, it was the first ever web server software.[3]

History

This NeXT Computer used by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN became the world's first web server

CERN httpd was originally developed on a NeXT Computer running NeXTSTEP, and was later ported to other Unix-like operating systems, OpenVMS and systems with unix emulation layers, e.g. OS/2 with emx+gcc. It could also be configured as a web proxy server.[1][3] Version 0.1 was released in June 1991.[4] In August 1991, Berners-Lee announced in the Usenet newsgroup alt.hypertext the availability of the source code of the server daemon and other World Wide Web software from the CERN FTP site.[5]

The original, first generation HTTP server which some call the Volkswagen of the Web.[6]

The server was presented on the Hypertext 91 conference in San Antonio and was part of the CERN Program Library (CERNLIB).[7][8][9]

Later versions of the server are based on the libwww library.[2] The development of CERN httpd was later taken over by W3C, with the last release being version 3.0A of 15 July 1996.[1] From 1996 onwards, W3C focused on the development of the Java-based Jigsaw server.[10]

The initial version was public domain software; the last one was under an MIT license.[11]

See also

References

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Official CERN httpd page
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Kahan, José. Why Libwww?. World Wide Web Consortium. 5 August 1999 [15 June 2010]. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 The Server Guide: CERN httpd
  4. ^ Change History for httpd
  5. ^ Stewart, Bill. Tim Berners-Lee, Robert Cailliau, and the World Wide Web - Web development. Living Internet. [26 July 2010]. 
  6. ^ W3C Open Source Software - CERN Server. World Wide Web Consortium. [23 January 2011]. 
  7. ^ How the web began. CERN. 2008 [25 July 2010]. 
  8. ^ Stewart, Bill. Tim Berners-Lee, Robert Cailliau, and the World Wide Web - Berners-Lee. Living Internet. [21 July 2010]. 
  9. ^ Robert Cailliau. A Short History of the Web. NetValley. 21 July 2010 [21 July 2010]. 
  10. ^ Baird-Smith, Anselm. W3C Activity: The CERN server. World Wide Web Consortium. April 1996 [21 July 2010]. 
  11. ^ The birth of the web Licensing the web on cern.ch (2014, archived)
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