对氯间二甲苯酚

对氯间二甲苯酚
臨床資料
ATC碼	D08AE05 (WHO) ;
识别信息
	IUPAC命名法 4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol; ;
CAS号	88-04-0
PubChem CID	2723;
ChemSpider	21106017 ;
UNII	0F32U78V2Q;
KEGG	D03473 ;
CompTox Dashboard（英语：CompTox Chemicals Dashboard） (EPA)	DTXSID0032316 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.001.631
化学信息
化学式	C8H9ClO
摩尔质量	156.609
3D模型（JSmol（英语：JSmol））	交互式图像;
	SMILES Oc1cc(C)c(Cl)c(C)c1;

氯二甲酚(Chloroxylenol)，又稱對氯間二甲苯酚(para-chloro-meta-xylenol,PCMX)，是一種防腐劑和消毒劑，主要用於皮膚消毒和清洗外科器械^[1]。它還可用於多種家用消毒劑和傷口清潔劑^[2]。它比其他一些可用的藥劑效果較差^[3]^[4]。它可以作為一種液體^[1]。

副作用一般很少，但可能包括對皮膚的刺激^[1]^[3]。它可以與水或酒精混合使用^[1]。對於革蘭氏陽性菌來說，氯二甲酚是最有效的^[1]。它的工作原理是細胞壁的破壞和停止酶的功能^[4]。

氯二甲酚最早是在1927年被提出^[5]。它是世界衛生組織的基本藥物清單，是基本衛生系統中最重要的藥物^[6]。在開發中國家的批發成本中每5%溶液約為每公升2至6.20美元^[7]。它以多種製劑銷售，並以多種品牌名稱出售，如：Dettol（滴露）^[2]^[8]。

味道

据RSC实验表明，排除掉滴露消毒水中松油的味道，有淡淡的辣味。^{[來源請求]}

参考文献

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 WHO Model Formulary 2008 (PDF). World Health Organization. 2009: 324 [8 January 2017]. ISBN 9789241547659.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Griffiths, Christopher; Barker, Jonathan; Bleiker, Tanya; Chalmers, Robert; Creamer, Daniel. Rook's Textbook of Dermatology, 4 Volume Set. John Wiley & Sons. : 128.38. ISBN 9781118441176 （英语）.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Digison, MB. A review of anti-septic agents for pre-operative skin preparation.. Plastic surgical nursing : official journal of the American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgical Nurses. 2007, 27 (4): 185–9; quiz 190–1. PMID 18165724.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 Mahon, Connie R.; Lehman, Donald C.; Jr, George Manuselis. Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology 5. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2014: 67. ISBN 9780323292627 （英语）.
^ Larson, E; Talbot, GH. An approach for selection of health care personnel handwashing agents.. Infection control : IC. August 1986, 7 (8): 419–24. PMID 3091524.
^ WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (19th List) (PDF). World Health Organization. April 2015 [8 December 2016].
^ Chloroxylenol. International Drug Price Indicator Guide. [8 December 2016]. ^{[永久失效連結]}
^ Chloroxylenol - brand name list from Drugs.com. www.drugs.com.

额外连接

Chloroxylenol Material Safety Data Sheet

[WHO2008-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 WHO Model Formulary 2008 (PDF). World Health Organization. 2009: 324 [8 January 2017]. ISBN 9789241547659.

[Gri2016-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Griffiths, Christopher; Barker, Jonathan; Bleiker, Tanya; Chalmers, Robert; Creamer, Daniel. Rook's Textbook of Dermatology, 4 Volume Set. John Wiley & Sons. : 128.38. ISBN 9781118441176 （英语）.

[Di2007-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Digison, MB. A review of anti-septic agents for pre-operative skin preparation.. Plastic surgical nursing : official journal of the American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgical Nurses. 2007, 27 (4): 185–9; quiz 190–1. PMID 18165724.

[Mah2014-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Mahon, Connie R.; Lehman, Donald C.; Jr, George Manuselis. Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology 5. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2014: 67. ISBN 9780323292627 （英语）.

[La1986-5] Larson, E; Talbot, GH. An approach for selection of health care personnel handwashing agents.. Infection control : IC. August 1986, 7 (8): 419–24. PMID 3091524.

[WHO19th-6] WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (19th List) (PDF). World Health Organization. April 2015 [8 December 2016].

[ERC2014-7] Chloroxylenol. International Drug Price Indicator Guide. [8 December 2016]. ^{[永久失效連結]}

[8] Chloroxylenol - brand name list from Drugs.com. www.drugs.com.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]