鑽頭螺亞科
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鑽頭螺科 化石时期：
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| A live individual of the decollate snail, Rumina decollata | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 柄眼目 Stylommatophora |
| 亚目： | 瑪瑙螺亞目 Achatinina |
| 总科： | 瑪瑙螺總科 Achatinoidea |
| 科： | 鑽頭螺科 Subulinidae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877[2] |
| Genera | |
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See text | |
鑽頭螺科（學名：Subulinidae），又名錐蝸牛科，原是柄眼目瑪瑙螺亞目非洲大蝸牛總科之下的一個科級。 Subulinidae is a family of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Achatinoidea.
2017年12月，本科被降為非洲大蝸牛科（瑪瑙螺科）之下的亞科[3]。
分佈
本科物種分佈於全世界[1]。
Anatomy
In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 26 and 35 (according to the values in this table).[4]
分類
亞科
The family Subulinidae consists of the following subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005):[5] (The following unreferenced unchecked genera are probably from Schileyko (1999))
- Subulininae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877
- Coeliaxinae Pilsbry, 1907[6] - synonym: Cryptelasminae Germain, 1916; Pyrgininae Germain, 1916
- Glessulinae Godwin-Austen, 1920
- Opeatinae Thiele, 1931
- Petriolinae Schileyko, 1999
- Rishetiinae Schileyko, 1999
- Rumininae Wenz, 1923
- Stenogyrinae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877 - synonym: Obeliscinae Thiele, 1931
屬
Genera in the family Subulinidae include:
Subulininae
- Abaconia Clench, 1938[來源請求]
- Allopeas H. B. Baker, 1935[來源請求]
- Beckianum Baker, 1961[7]
- Curvella Chaper, 1885[來源請求]
- Dysopeas Baker, 1927[8]
- Euonyma Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896[來源請求]
- Hypolysia Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901[來源請求]
- Lamellaxis Strebel & Pfeffer, 1882[7][來源請求]
- Leptopeas Baker, 1927[8]
- Leptinaria Beck, 1837[7][來源請求]
- Luntia Smith, 1898[來源請求]
- Micropeas Connolly, 1923[來源請求]
- Neoglessula Pilsbry, 1909[來源請求]
- Paropeas Pilsbry, 1906[9][10]
- Pelatrinia Pilsbry, 1907[來源請求]
- Prosopeas Mörch, 1876[來源請求]
- Pseudoglessula Boettger, 1892[來源請求]
- Pseudopeas Putzeys, 1899[來源請求]
- Striosubulina Thiele, 1933[來源請求]
- Vegrandinia Salvador, Cunha & Simone, 2013[11]
- Subulina Beck, 1837[7] - type genus of the family Subulinidae[5]
- Zootecus Westerlund, 1887[12][來源請求]
Coeliaxinae
- Coeliaxis H. Adams & Angas, 1865 - type genus of the subfamily Coeliaxinae[5]
- Cryptelasmus Pilsbry, 1907[5][7]
- Ischnocion Pilsbry, 1907[來源請求]
- Nannobeliscus Weyrauch, 1967[來源請求]
- Neosubulina Smith, 1898[來源請求]
- Pseudobalea Shuttleworth, 1854[來源請求]
- Pyrgina Greef, 1882[5]
- Thomea Girard, 1893[來源請求]
Glessulinae
Opeatinae
Petriolinae
- Bocageia Girard, 1893[來源請求]
- Ceras Dupuis & Putzeys, 1901[來源請求]
- Chilonopsis Fischer de Waldheim, 1848[來源請求]
- Cleostyla Dall, 1896[來源請求]
- Comoropeas Pilsbry, 1906[來源請求]
- Dictyoglessula Pilsbry, 1919[來源請求]
- Homorus Albers, 1850[來源請求]
- Ischnoglessula Pilsbry, 1919[來源請求]
- Itiopiana Preston, 1910[來源請求]
- Kempioconcha Preston, 1913[來源請求]
- Liobocageia Pilsbry, 1919[來源請求]
- Mabilliella Ancey, 1886[來源請求]
- Notapalinus Connolly, 1923[來源請求]
- Nothapalus von Martens, 1897[來源請求]
- Oleata Ortiz de Zarate, 1959[來源請求]
- Oreohomorus Pilsbry, 1919[13]
- Petriola Dall, 1905 - type genus of the subfamily Petriolinae[5]
- Subuliniscus Pilsbry, 1919[來源請求]
- Subulona Martens, 1889[來源請求]
Rishetiinae
- Bacillum Theobald, 1840[來源請求]
- Eutomopeas Pilsbry, 1946[來源請求]
- Rishetia Godwin-Austen, 1920 - type genus of the subfamily Rishetiinae[5]
- Tortaxis Pilsbry, 1906[來源請求]
Rumininae
- Balfouria Crosse, 1884[來源請求]
- Krapfiella Preston, 1911[來源請求]
- Lubricella Haas, 1928[來源請求]
- Namibiella Zilch, 1954[來源請求]
- Obeliscella Jousseaume, 1899[來源請求]
- Riebeckia von Martens, 1883[來源請求]
- Rumina Risso, 1826[7][14] - type genus of the subfamily Rumininae[5]
- Xerocerastus Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1902[來源請求]
Stenogyrinae
- Chryserpes Pilsbry, 1906[來源請求]
- Cupulella Aguayo & Jaume, 1948[7][來源請求]
- Dolicholestes Pilsbry, 1906[來源請求]
- Lyobasis Pilsbry, 1903[來源請求]
- Neobeliscus Pilsbry, 1896[來源請求]
- Obeliscus Beck, 1837[5][7][15]
- Ochroderma Ancey, 1885[來源請求]
- Ochrodermatina Thiele, 1931[來源請求]
- Ochrodermella Pilsbry, 1907[來源請求]
- Plicaxis Sykes, 1903[來源請求]
- Promoussonius Pilsbry, 1906[來源請求]
- Protobeliscus Pilsbry, 1906[來源請求]
- Pseudocolumna Wenz, 1920[來源請求]
- Rectobelus Baker, 1927[來源請求]
- Rhodea Adams, 1855[16][來源請求]
- Stenogyra Shuttleworth, 1854 - type genus of the subfamily Stenogyrinae[5]
- Synapterpes Pilsbry, 1896[來源請求]
- Zoniferella Pilsbry, 1906[來源請求]
物種
下列部分本科物種：
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Family summary for Subulinidae. AnimalBase. 2006-02-21 [2011-03-15] （英语）.
- ^ Fischer P. & Crosse (1877). Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amérique Centrale. Rechearches zoologiques (7)1(6): 592.
- ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
- ^ Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, ISBN 0-85199-318-4. 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142.
- ^ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
- ^ Pilsbry H. A. (1907). Manual of Conchology (2)18(72): 330.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 "Mollusca". Diversidad Biológica Cubana, accessed 23 March 2011.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Baker, Horace B. 1930: The mollusca collected by the University of Michigan – Williamson expedition in Venezuela. Occasional Paper of Museum of zoology. 210:1-51
- ^ Pilsbry H. A. (1906). In: Tryon G. W. & Pilsbry H. A. (1906) Manual of Conchology (2)18: 14.
- ^ Naggs F. (1994). "The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae)". Journal of Molluscan Studies 60(2): 175-191. doi:10.1093/mollus/60.2.175.
- ^ Salvador R. B., Cunha C. M. & Simone L. R. L. (2013). "Taxonomic revision of the orthalicid land snails (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora) from Trindade Island, Brazil". Journal of Natural History 47(13-14): 949-961. doi: 10.1080/00222933.2012.759290.
- ^ "Genus summary for Zootecus". AnimalBase, accessed 11 october 2010.
- ^ Wronski T. & Hausdorf B. (2009). "Oreohomorus apio new species from Uganda (Gastropoda: Subulinidae)". Journal of Conchology 40(1): 55-60. abstract.
- ^ "Genus summary for Rumina". AnimalBase, accessed 11 october 2010.
- ^ （葡萄牙文） Salgado N. C. & Coelho A. C. S. (2003). "Moluscos terrestres do Brasil (Gastrópodes operculados ou não, exclusive Veronicellidae, Milacidae e Limacidae)". Revista de Biología Tropical 51(Suppl. 3): 149-189. (with English abstract), PDF.
- ^ "New paper on Rhodea". Ashbreure's posterous, published 1 April 2011, accessed 1 April 2011.
- ^ 国际贝库：锥蜗牛. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11].
- ^ 中国科学院动物研究所. 细钻螺. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
- ^ 中国科学院动物研究所. 条纹钻螺. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
延伸閱讀
- Schileyko A. A. (1999). "Treatise on Recent Terrestrial Pulmonate Molluscs. Part 4 Draparnaudiidae, Caryodidae, Macrocyclidae, Acavidae, Clavatoridae, Dorcasiidae, Sculptariidae, Corillidae, Plectopylidae, Megalobulimidae, Strophocheilidae, Cerionidae, Achatinidae, Subulinidae, Glessulidae, Micractaeonidae, Ferrussaciidae". In: Ruthenica., Supplement, 2(4): 435-564, Moscow, ISSN 0136-0027.
