神圣罗马皇帝查理五世的纹章

神圣罗马皇帝查理五世的纹章
細節
使用者	Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles I as King of Spain
啟用	1530
冠飾	Imperial Crown of Austria
花圈	Cross of Burgundy
盾	His maternal inheritance quartering his paternal inheritance
扶盾	Imperial Eagle and the Pillars of Hercules
格言銘飾	Plus Ultra

(Latin areas)
Plus Oultre
(German and Burgundian areas)勳章Order of the Golden Fleece神圣罗马皇帝查理五世，或西班牙国王卡洛斯一世，是中世纪欧洲四大王朝的继承人。查理五世从外祖父母，卡斯蒂利亚的伊莎贝拉一世和阿拉贡的斐迪南二世（两人被称作西班牙天主教双王）处继承了西班牙君主国；从他的父亲，卡斯蒂利亚的费利佩一世处继承了勃艮第属低地；（这是费利佩一世继承自祖母勃艮第的玛丽的）；最后，在查理的祖父，神圣罗马皇帝马克西米利安一世死后，他继承了哈布斯堡王朝在奥地利的所有领土。查理五世的纹章包含了他继承的绝大部分领土：

“ Quarterly: I and IV grand-quarterly i and iv great-grand-quarterly 1 and 4 gules a three towered castle Or masoned sable and ajouré azure (for Castile), 2 and 3 argent a lion rampant purpure crowned Or langued and armed gules (for Leon), ii per pale, dexter per fess, in chief Or four pallets gules (for Aragon), in base gules a cross, saltire, and orle of chains linked together Or and a centre point vert (for Navarre), sinister party per pale argent a cross potent and four crosslets Or impaling barry of eight gules and argent (for Naples), iii per pale, dexter per fess, in chief Or four pallets gules (for Aragon), in base gules a cross, saltire, and orle of chains linked together Or and a centre point vert (for Navarre), sinister per saltire, 1 and 4 Or four pallets gules, 2 and 3 argent an eagle displayed sable (for Sicily); II and III grand-quarterly, i gules a fess argent (for Austria), ii azure semy-de-lis Or a bordure compony argent and gules (new Burgundy), iii bendy of six Or and azure a bordure gules (old Burgundy), iv sable a lion rampant Or langued and armed gules (for Brabant), overall at the fess point of the quarter an inescutcheon Or a lion rampant sable armed and langued gules (for Flanders) impaling argent an eagle displayed gules, armed, beaked, and langued Or (for Tyrol); enté en point argent a pomegranate proper seeded gules, supported, sculpted and slipped vert (for Granada).

Supporters: A bicephalous eagle displayed sable imperially crowned proper in front of a saltire ragulée gules, the whole between two columns argent issuing from the sea proper in base, the one to dexter crowned imperially proper, the one to sinister crowned with the Royal Crown of Spain proper. The motto, PLVS VLTRA or PLVS OVLTRE, wraps around the columns.

”

个人纹章

神圣罗马皇帝查理五世，西班牙国王卡洛斯一世所用的纹章

查理还未继承王位前所用的纹章

以纹章中心作四等分切割，我们会发现查理五世纹章的左上及右下部分是一样的，代表着西班牙君主国，即：象限内再次四等分后，左上与右下部分的卡斯蒂利亚和莱昂，以及右上与左下的阿拉贡和西西里。1520年后，阿拉贡和西西里部分也纳入了耶路撒冷、那不勒斯和纳瓦拉。

查理五世纹章的右上及左下部分也是一样的，代表着奥地利和勃艮第的领土：象限内由顺时针方向分别为奥地利大公国，勃艮第公国，勃艮第伯国，及布拉班特公国。象限中央则由左边的法兰德斯和右边的蒂罗尔组成。

代表着格拉纳达王国的石榴则位于纹章的最下部。

含义

First and Fourth Quarters First and Fourth Grand-quarters Second Grand-quarter Arms Meaning Details Kingdom of Castile 1st and 4th great-grand-quarters Gules, a three towered castle Or, masoned sable and ajouré azure Kingdom of León 2nd and 3rd great-grand-quarters Argent, a lion rampant purpure(sometimes blazoned gules) crowned Or, langued and armed gules Third Grand-quarter Crown of Aragon Dexter chief Or, four pallets gules Kingdom of Navarre Dexter base Gules, a cross, saltire and orle of chains linked together Or, a centre point vert Kingdom of Sicily Sinister side Party per Saltire, Or four pallets gules and Argent an eagle displayed sable (Manfred of Sicily) Arms Meaning Details Crown of Aragon Dexter chief Or, four pallets gules Kingdom of Navarre Dexter base Gules, a cross, saltire and orle of chains linked together Or, a centre point vert Kingdoms of Jerusalem and Hungary Sinister side Party per pale Argent, a cross potent and four crosslets Or (Kingdom of Jerusalem) and Barry of eight Gules and Argent (Kingdom of Hungary). Second and Third Quarters Arms Meaning Details Austria 1st grand-quarter Gules a fess Argent Second Capetian house of Burgundy (Burgundy "modern") 2nd grand-quarter azure semy de lis or, a bordure compony gules and argent Duchy of Burgundy (Burgundy "ancient") 3rd grand-quarter bendy of six or and azure a bordure gules Arms Meaning Details Duchy of Brabant 4th grand-quarter Sable, a lion rampant Or, langued and armed gules Escutcheon County of Flanders Dexter Or, a lion rampant of Sable, langued and armed gules Tyrol Sinister Argent an eagle displayed gules, armed, beaked, and langued Or Enté en point Arms Meaning Details Kingdom of Granada enté en point Argent, a pomegranate proper seeded gules, supported, sculpted and leafed in two leaves vert. External ornaments Arms Meaning Details Double-headed eagle (Holy Roman Empire) Imperial Eagle Double-headed eagle displayed Sable Cross of Burgundy (Duchy of Burgundy) Mantling blazoned Argent, a saltire ragulée gules. Arms Meaning Details Pillars of Hercules Supporters an ancient name given to the Strait of Gibraltar. The personal motto of the Monarch plus ultra, means 'further beyond' in Latin at Spanish and Italian territories. Plus oultre, in French was common in German and Burgundian areas. Imperial crown (Holy Roman Empire, Austrian version) Crown King's Charles I of Spain crown. He was also Holy Roman Emperor Charles V Golden Fleece Collar Order of chivalry founded in 1430 by Duke Philip III of Burgundy to celebrate his marriage to the Portuguese princess Isabel of Aviz.

继承勃艮第与金羊毛骑士团

1477年，法兰西王国征服并吞并了勃艮第公国。同年，末任勃艮第公爵大胆查理的独女勃艮第的玛丽嫁给了查理的祖父马克西米利安一世。由此，哈布斯堡王朝得以的控制勃艮第公国的剩余领土：尽管法国已经控制了被称作勃艮第公国的全部领土，哈布斯堡王朝仍然宣称领有勃艮第公爵这一头衔，并继承了勃艮第公爵的其他领地， 特别是低地和勃艮第伯国，这些领土都是神圣罗马帝国的一部分。这一部分的勃艮第领土通常仍被称作“勃艮第”（尽管法理意义上的勃艮第公国已经被法国吞并了），直到18世纪晚期，奥属荷兰被法兰西共和国吞并。尽管查理五世同时继承了不计其数的骑士团，但他通常只以勃艮第的金羊毛骑士团授勋。

画廊

徽章的查尔斯*当他是 公爵的勃艮第 和国王的 纳瓦拉的， 卡斯蒂利亚 和 阿拉贡 (版本的座右铭和支持者)	大衣的武器(共同使用)
或盾牌版本	变作为君主的那不勒斯

参考文献

• （西班牙文） Gavira Ignacio, Origins and history of the Spanish coat of arms.