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维基专题:建立条目/审核手册

本页使用了标题或全文手工转换
维基百科,自由的百科全书

这是本页的一个历史版本,由Johnson.Xia留言 | 贡献2019年1月28日 (一) 00:31 步驟1:快速拒絕條件编辑。这可能和当前版本存在着巨大的差异。

首页讨论页待审草稿作品展示评级参与者
申请 · 讨论
审核手册
协助脚本
询问桌

建立条目协助脚本是一个协助审核登录条目、重定向与分类请求的脚本。本脚本可以接受或拒绝登录条目、标明登录条目为审核中状态、将登录条目提交删除以及在不更改登录条目状态下增加评论。本脚本也可以自动通知作者结果,以及在个别的已通过条目中建立讨论页面。

在此强烈建议审查员使用本脚本进行审核,确保编辑者有收到通知,以及在正式条目建立时移除相关的模板。

编辑者必须在开始进行审核登录条目前,阅读以下的脚本文件与审核手册。有关于本脚本的手册与讨论页面位于Wikipedia:建立条目专题/协助脚本

安装本脚本,可以在使用者的偏好设定中的小工具进行勾选:偏好设定 → 小工具 → Yet Another AFC Helper Script:轻松审核建立条目专题登录条目与重定向请求。

关于成为审查员的条件,请见参与者


寻找等待审核的提交条目

您可以在Category:待处理的已登录新建条目中寻找提交的条目的列表。或者您可以点选{{AFC button}}中的按钮,这将会直接随机在您面前显示一个登录条目。

将登录条目标注为“正在审核”

如果您正在审核某个登录条目,请将该登录条目标记为“正在审核”。这将会改变该登录条目模板的外观,提醒其他审查员某人正在检视该登录条目,减低编辑冲突发生的可能性。如果使用脚本,只要选择“审核”标签下的“标记为审核中”即可。

核心目的

审核的目的在于辨别登录条目是否要进行删除。如果该条目符合Wikipedia:页面存废讨论(简称AFD)中的保留要件,则应当接受;不符合保留要件则应当拒绝。无关AFD的因素(例如漂亮的格式带来的错觉)则不作考虑

如果这个条目被提报存废讨论,您认为该条目是否可以保留?
是,该条目也许可以保留。 接著立即选择接受(您可以标记非删除状态的条目问题)。
否,该条目必须删除。 接著选择拒绝该条目。请解释为何您相信要删除该条目。
可能,但我不确定。 接著在讨论页面寻求协助

一般拒绝某个登录条目的标准与无效理由

请避免下列的错误样态:
  1. 请不要因为编者采用了一般引用英语Wikipedia:General references而否认编者的贡献。在四种特定的情况下,才要求内文引用;最常见的情况是涉及在世人物的争议(负面、正面或中立)和直接引言
  1. 请不要因为编者使用了不合适的内文引用而拒绝编者的文章。缺少右上角的蓝色小标记并不代表编者未添加内文引用,例如有些编者会使用外部链接来添加来源。不过,我们还是建议编者使用<ref>标签来添加来源,尤其是在可视化编辑器已经稳定的情况下。
  1. 请不要因为缺少引用链接或其他引用问题而否认编者的文章。请使用引用生成器,或加上{{cleanup-link rot|date=1月 2025}}{{citation style|date=1月 2025}}标签来完善来源。
  2. 请不要因为格式问题而否认文章的合理之处。常见的格式问题包括缺少链接缺少章节。请接受他们的文章,并大胆修正,或挂上维护模板来提示待修正的问题。
  3. 请不要仅凭阁下个人的格式偏好来取舍文章。
  4. 请不要因为缺少在线或免费来源而否决文章。只要符合可供查证要求的来源(包括付费的材料或只有纸质材料的印刷品)都是可以接受的。


审核流程

1
新草稿创建
请审核者通过以下方式与编者沟通:
提交审核
1. 回复的审核意见
2
速删判断标准
2. 内文批注
(否/是)
3. AFC讨论页
2a
违反版权
4. 编者的讨论页
2b
测试页面/空页面/无意义内容?
5. 条目探讨
2c
人参公鸡/破坏性内容
6. IRC即时聊天
速删!
Left arrow若不是,请移步其他语言版本
2d
中文页面?
3
内容审核
(否/是)
Left arrow若是,请合并
3a
既有条目?
遭到否决😕
3b
符合条目要求?
(没关系,还可以修改,
3c
符合关注度要求
然后再次提交)
3d
有合适的来源
3e
符合中立方针?
3f
关于在世人物
3fi
争议内容有中立表述
并配有内文引用
成功😊!

步骤1:快速拒绝条件

符合以下情况的草稿将被拒绝并速删:

符合快速删除的情况
符合快速删除的情况
情况详情 操作
  • 立即拒绝此草稿;
  • 清空页面并挂上{{afc cleared}}模板
  • 按照方针添加标签;
    • 攻击页面和无根据的评价为{{db-g10}}、 破坏页面为{{db-g3}}
    • 您可以使用Twinkle小工具完成此操作;
  • 在提交人的讨论页提出警告。
  • 拒绝此页面;
  • 如果页面没有有意义的历史版本,请挂上{{db-g2}}.
页面内容侵犯版权 侵犯著作权是一个非常严重的问题。
  • 尝试搜索(百度/谷歌/雅虎/知乎等等)其中一些特别的语句、文段;
  • 检查草稿里已有的来源;
  • 检查草稿相关的人物/公司/组织的网页(尤其是“关于”页面);
  • 使用此工具检查;

如果提交的草稿没有合适的版权许可,也不属于公有领域,请立即拒绝此草稿

  • 如果全篇内容都侵犯了版权(即全篇的文字都是受到版权保护的),请标上{{db-g12}}
  • 如果部分内容侵犯了版权,您可以:
    • 将其标上{{侵权|url=涉及到的来源}}
    • 提交至疑似侵权讨论,并在当日的侵权侵权举报区登记;
    • 向此草稿的编者提出警告。
  • 如果您有时间和精力自行清理,请参看以下的指引:
改善指引
  1. 移除所有受著作权保护的文字、图片,并在您的编辑摘要里注明来源(移除来自"http://www"的侵权内容)。如果页面涉及多个来源,您可以分多次清理;
  2. 在该页面的讨论页上加上模板{{subst:cclean|url=涉及到的来源}};如果有多个来源,请在每个来源之间留一个空格;另外此模板会自动署名,请不要再签名;
  3. 将此页面涉及版权问题的历史版本提交维基百科:修订版本删除请求,并在涉事页面顶部留下此模板:{{copyvio-revdel|start = 最早版本的ID|end= 最后版本的ID}}(版本号可以在查看页面历史版本时,在地址栏内"oldid="后找到);
  4. 将您曾在涉事页面贴上的拒绝模板从cv改为cv-cleaned,或直接移除,并重新评估此页面;
  5. 向涉事用户提出警告,可以搭配{{subst:uw-copyright-new|涉事页面名称}}模板。
页面为广告、宣传内容
页面无内容
  • 请先查看页面是否因为使用模板/参数不当,而使内容无法显示;
  • 如果页面确实没有内容,请拒绝;
  • 以下情况时,请标示模板{{[[Template:
| ]]}}/{{[[Template: | ]]}}/{{[[Template: | ]]}}
    • 同一个用户/IP地址在添加内容后,又移除了相关内容;
    • 没有其他用户的有效编辑。
页面内容不是汉语
页面内容已经存在
  • 搜索相关的名称和常见别称(如长江/扬子江/扬子河);
  • 若存在既有条目,请拒绝;
    • 如果草稿的名称是有建设性的,您可以加入重定向。


步骤2:关注度与可供查证

The principle of notability applies to the subject of the article. The principle of verifiability applies to the content of the article. The most basic standard for inclusion in Wikipedia is notability. It is important for reviewers to determine a subject's likely notability right away, to avoid new editors having submissions declined for other reasons, only to find out later that the subject of their submission cannot be accepted because it does not meet the notability guidelines. Many problems found in submissions can be fixed through good editing, but no amount of editing can make an inherently non-notable subject notable!

If what is written in the submission meets the notability guidelines, but the submission lacks references to evidence this, then the underlying issue is inadequate verification and the submission should be declined for that reason. Notability is a higher standard than lacking an indication of importance or significance, which are grounds for speedy deletion in the article mainspace.

Expand this box to learn about notability and verifiability
Articles require significant coverage
in reliable sources
that are independent of the subject.

特定主题的关注度指引

Wikipedia has some subject-specific notability guidelines. Read through the submission and consider if one or more of the guidelines below applies. If it does, and the submission does not meet the relevant guideline or the General Notability Guideline you can decline the submission for that reason. The following table shows the notability guidelines for specific subjects. If the subject of the submission you are reviewing is not listed in the table below, only apply the general notability guideline.

Notability guidelines
Subject Guideline shortcut Action
Academics (professors, scientists, etc.) WP:PROF Decline the submission as about a non-notable academic
Astronomical objects WP:NASTRO Decline the submission as about a generally non-notable subject
Books WP:NBOOK Decline the submission as about a generally non-notable subject
Events WP:NEVENT Decline the submission as about a generally non-notable subject
Films WP:NFILM Decline the submission as about a generally non-notable film
Geographical features WP:NGEO Decline the submission as about a generally non-notable subject
Musical performers or works WP:NMUSIC Decline the submission as about a non-notable band
Organizations or companies WP:NCORP Decline the submission as about a non-notable corporation
Sports and athletes WP:NSPORT Decline the submission as about a generally non-notable subject
Web content WP:NWEB Decline the submission as about a non-notable web presence
Other people WP:BIO Decline the submission as a non-notable biography
Any subject not covered above WP:GNG Decline the submission as about a generally non-notable subject


可供查证

If what is written in the submission meets the notability guidelines, but the submission lacks references to evidence this, then the underlying issue is inadequate verification and the submission should be declined for that reason.

Verifiability
Reason for denial Action
Insufficient reliable sources to verify the content of the submission. Decline the submission as lacking sufficient references to verify the content.


步骤3:合适度

Now you should read the submission in detail and decide whether it is suitable for Wikipedia. To be suitable, the article must be about a notable subject and be written in an encyclopedic style from a neutral point of view. The most common reasons that a submission is not suitable are provided here.

Expand this box to learn about unsuitable articles
Types of unsuitable articles
Reason for denial Action
Nothing more than a dictionary definition Decline the submission as a nothing more than a dictionary definition
A non-notable neologism Decline the submission as a nothing more than a non-notable neologism
Appears to be a joke or hoax Decline the submission as a joke
Does not conform to the BLP policy[1] Decline the submission as not conforming to the BLP policy[1]
Is not written from a neutral point of view Decline the submission as not written from a neutral point of view
Insufficient context Decline the submission as having insufficient context to make the subject understandable
Too short, but could be merged into Article Decline the submission as too short and suggest a suitable title for the content to be merged into (if applicable). Generally, the author should be able to do this themselves.
Anything else covered by WP:NOT Decline the submission as not suitable for Wikipedia; consider writing to custom decline reason in these cases, explaining exactly why the submission is not suitable.
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 When reviewing any submission about a living person, remember that the policy on Biographies of living persons includes:

    "Contentious material about living persons… that is unsourced or poorly sourced — whether the material is negative, positive, neutral, or just questionable — should be 'removed immediately and without waiting for discussion.'"

    If the submission is a BLP policy violation, decline it as such, ensuring you select the checkbox to blank the submission using {{afc cleared}} – this is done as a courtesy to the subject of the submission. Attack pages and entirely negative unsourced BLP are distinct from straightforward BLP violations. They should not be declined as BLP violations, non-notable, or lacking sources. Instead, they should be declined using the specific decline reason for vandalism/negative blp/attack page and tagged for immediate deletion with {{db-g10}}. This can be done using Twinkle, if you have this gadget installed.


步骤4:接受登录条目

At this point, if you have not found any reason to decline the creation of the article, it should be accepted. Follow the steps here:

Expand this box to learn about accepting a submission
  1. Click the Accept button.
  2. Click Accept and publish to mainspace. The script will move the article for you, clean it up, create its talk page, grade it, and notify the submission creator.
  3. If you have AWB authorization, you can use AWB to tidy up the new article and carry out typo and general fixes. If you don't have AWB, you can use Auto-Ed to clean up the formatting of pages or do it manually.
  4. If the submission is reasonably well-sourced, has a minimum of 1,500 characters of prose, and is generally interesting, consider nominating the article to appear on the main page as part of Did you know? (see instructions).

已知议题

If a submission, which should be accepted, cannot be moved because the page title is blacklisted, or the page is creation protected, you will get one of the following error messages:

  • If a proposed article title is triggering the title blacklist, you will see an error message that reads: Error info:hookaborted : The modification you tried to make was aborted by an extension hook. If you try and move the page manually you will see: MediaWiki:Titleblacklist-forbidden-move. Please find an administrator who will be able to assist you.
  • If the destination page has been creation protected because of repeated recreation, it will be necessary to make a request for unprotection at Wikipedia:Requests for unprotection.


步骤5:其他任务或检查

Please read Wikipedia's username policy and if you recognize that a user has a prohibited username, tag the user's talk page with {{subst:Uw-username|Reason}}. This tag is also used by Twinkle under: warn → Single issue warnings → {{uw-username}}. If the username is a blatant violation of the username policy, consider reporting the username to usernames for administrator attention.

参见

草稿的提交

Expand this box to learn about draft submissions

Draft submissions are designed to replace the userspace draft option from the article wizard. Submissions are reviewed only after a review is requested by the submitter. After a review is requested, it is reviewed like any other pending submission. If the submission meets the guidelines, it is accepted normally. If it needs improvement, it is declined. All draft submissions not pending review are located in Category:Draft AfC submissions. If the draft has not been edited for more than one week, the draft is automatically declined by ArticlesForCreationBot.

Draft submissions are not meant to replace the current Articles for Creation system. Rather, it is meant to offer new editors a way to create draft articles, without struggling with requested moves once they feel it is ready to be moved to mainspace.

A pending template can be turned into a draft template by replacing the second parameter with the letter "t". NOTE: Please only do this with the creator's permission.

拒绝提交的草稿

When a draft is submitted for review, there are two AFC submission templates. There is a draft submission template, and a normal pending review template. The draft submission template is merely used to keep track of unsubmitted drafts. Once it has been submitted for review, this template should be removed. ArticlesForCreationBot is tasked with removing the draft submission template, so only the pending review template should remain. If a draft submission meets the quick fail criteria, then it is declined like any other submission.

其他类型的提交

Expand this box to learn about other types of submissions

Articles for creation can also be used to submit templates, disambiguation pages and articles for deletion discussions. In these cases, there are no notability issues. You just need to decide whether the page is useful and appropriate to Wikipedia. For these submissions it will most likely be necessary to include a custom decline reason, using the AfC Helper Script. Refer to official guidelines for guidance on when to disambiguation pages or templates. This can be found at: (Wikipedia:Disambiguation or Wikipedia:Template namespace). Articles for deletion discussions may be created on behalf of anonymous users, who cannot start them. Aside from general reasons for declining a submission (empty, gibberish, spam, copyright violations, etc.), AFD submissions should generally be accepted. (See Wikipedia:Deletion policy and instructions for opening an AFD for more information.)

清理提交

The AFC Helper Script is able to clean up the formatting of submissions, including removing userspace/sandbox templates and unnecessary draft templates. From the Review menu, select Other options and then Clean submission. Once the script has finished, reload the page to see a much cleaner submission.

新增问题或评论

If you want to ask the submitter a question, or just make a comment on a submission, click the Comment option from the Review tab.

其他名字空间的提交

Pending submissions that have been created in userspace (including sandboxes) should be moved to the preferred AfC namespace. You will find a pre-loaded link at the bottom of the pending review template to complete this. You may need to select an alternative appropriate name for the submission, based on its content. Note that the AfC Helper Script will not work in non-AfC namespaces. Submissions in other namespaces that contain the {{Afc submission}} template can be moved to AfC space regardless of their status, if it beneficial to do so.

重复提交

Sometimes you will notice two or more different submissions on the same subject created by the same editor. You may notice while trying to move a pending submission from userspace, that the preferred AfC title already exists. This is usually the result of new editors who are unfamiliar with the MediaWiki interface and create new pages rather than editing existing ones. In such cases, you should consider requesting a technical page move or a history merge. Do not create yet another duplicate page, even with a numerical distinguisher. This risks splitting page histories or creating parallel histories and confusing new editors. If you find two pending submissions on the same subject, by the same author, you can decline one of them as a duplicate. If you are unsure about how to deal with duplicates, ask an experienced member of the project or an administrator for assistance.

人工审核

In the event of an AfC Helper Script failure, you can review submissions manually by reading this archived version of the instructions and following the steps for modifying {{Afc submission}}.