以上皆非
「以上皆非」，或者None of the above （NOTA），又被稱為“ 反對一切 ”或“ 刮 ”票，是選票一個可能的選項，旨在讓選民在選舉中可以表示其反對選舉候選人的看法。它基於這樣一個原則，即同意要求能夠在選舉中拒絕同意，就像他們可以在投票問題上投票“否”一樣。
另見
參考資料
外部連結
- NOTA UK campaigning for real and lasting electoral reform in the UK since 2010
- Rainbow Coalition - NOTA on Ballot - Random Selection of Man & Woman from pool of NOTA electorate following first past the post win
- Voters for None of the Above
- Green Party of California v. Jones (1995)[永久失效連結] [registration required]
- None of the Above DNC Parody Site
- Website of Geoff Robinson, aka Of the Above None
- None Of The Above - Tennessee
- NOTA party UK
- Escons en Blanc - Blank Seats, Spain
- Movimiento Ciudadano por el Voto en Blanco Computable - Escaños en Blanco (Citizens' Movement for the Blank Counting Ballot - Blank Seats) Spain
- No Candidate Deserves My Vote! party uk
- Campaign for a None of the Above option
- Campaign for a None of the Above option in Uruguay
- "Declining to vote" in Canada
- Above and Beyond party